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Such information is urgently required in view of the rapid oceanic warming of south-eastern Australia, the stronghold of the species. The present study used a combination of opportunistically collected regurgitates and GPS\/dive behaviour data loggers to investigate diet, foraging behaviour and habitat-use of black-faced cormorants during four chick-rearing periods (2020-2023) on Notch Island, northern Bass Strait. Observed prey species were almost exclusively benthic (95%), which is consistent with the predominantly benthic diving behaviour recorded. Males foraged at deeper depths than females (median depth males: 18\u2005m; median depth females: 8\u2005m), presumably due to a greater physiological diving capacity derived from their larger body size. This difference in dive depths was associated with sexual segregation of foraging locations, with females predominantly frequenting shallower areas closer to the coastline. These findings have strong implications for the management of the species, as impacts of environmental change may disproportionally affect the foraging range of one sex and, thereby, reproductive success.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1242\/bio.060336","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2024,5,16]],"date-time":"2024-05-16T10:37:01Z","timestamp":1715855821000},"source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":4,"title":["Foraging behaviour and habitat use during chick-rearing in the Australian endemic black-faced cormorant (<i>Phalacrocorax fuscescens<\/i>)"],"prefix":"10.1242","volume":"13","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-1430-7153","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Thomas","family":"Cansse","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Life and Environmental Sciences, Deakin University 1 , Burwood 3125 , Australia"},{"name":"Ghent University 2 Terrestrial Ecology Unit , , Ghent 9000 , Belgium"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-0241-2215","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Luc","family":"Lens","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Ghent University 2 Terrestrial Ecology Unit , , Ghent 9000 , Belgium"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-9798-0281","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Grace J.","family":"Sutton","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Life and Environmental Sciences, Deakin University 1 , Burwood 3125 , Australia"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-9935-5607","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Jonathan A.","family":"Botha","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Life and Environmental Sciences, Deakin University 1 , Burwood 3125 , Australia"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-1124-9330","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"John P. 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