{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2025,7,30]],"date-time":"2025-07-30T14:00:44Z","timestamp":1753884044920,"version":"3.41.2"},"reference-count":31,"publisher":"The Company of Biologists","issue":"5","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,5,6]],"date-time":"2025-05-06T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1746489600000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100004100","name":"Labex","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100004100","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"crossref"}]},{"name":"Lyon Center of Acoustics,","award":["ANR-10-LABX-60"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["ANR-10-LABX-60"]}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100004795","name":"Institut universitaire de France","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100004795","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"crossref"}]},{"name":"University of Saint-Etienne"},{"name":"ENES Bioacoustics Research Lab, Universit\u00e9 Jean Monnet, Saint-Etienne"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2025,5,15]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>ABSTRACT<\/jats:title>\n               <jats:p>To make appropriate behavioural decisions, animals continuously process a flow of information provided by different sensory channels. Could temporality, i.e. the order in which independent stimuli are perceived, lead the animal to give greater importance to one stimulus than to another? Here we show that the decision of a crocodile to move preferentially towards the source of water surface waves than towards the source of an airborne sound is irrespective of the relative time of arrival of the sound and water vibrations to the animal, as long as the delay between these two stimuli does not exceed a few seconds. To test whether the late arrival of water waves \u2013 which travel more slowly than sound \u2013 could explain crocodiles' preference for the source of water waves, we controlled the relative timing of stimulus arrival within a time window of a few seconds. Our results reveal that crocodiles preferentially move towards the source of the water waves, whether they arrive after, at the same time as, or before the sound. This suggests that the temporal integration of information from different sensory channels can occur within a certain time window, where the behavioural decision-making remains independent of the arrival order of stimuli. The maximum delay between simultaneously evaluated stimuli probably depends on animal species and context.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1242\/bio.061844","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2025,5,6]],"date-time":"2025-05-06T09:56:55Z","timestamp":1746525415000},"source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["Temporal integration and decision-making in crocodiles"],"prefix":"10.1242","volume":"14","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0009-0003-3606-5586","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Na\u00efs","family":"Caron Delbosc","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"ENES Bioacoustics Research Lab, CRNL, CNRS, Inserm, University of Saint-Etienne 1 , 42100 Saint-Etienne ,","place":["France"]},{"name":"\u00c9quipe Cognition Auditive et Psychoacoustique\/CRNL, CNRS, Inserm, University Lyon 1 2 , 69500 Bron ,","place":["France"]}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-1111-8955","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Julie","family":"Th\u00e9venet","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"ENES Bioacoustics Research Lab, CRNL, CNRS, Inserm, University of Saint-Etienne 1 , 42100 Saint-Etienne ,","place":["France"]},{"name":"\u00c9quipe Cognition Auditive et Psychoacoustique\/CRNL, CNRS, Inserm, University Lyon 1 2 , 69500 Bron ,","place":["France"]}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Nathalie","family":"Grosjean","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Univ Lyon, CNRS, \u00c9cole Centrale de Lyon, INSA Lyon, University Claude Bernard Lyon 1 3 , LMFA, UMR5509, 69134 \u00c9cully, CEDEX ,","place":["France"]}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Lo\u00efc","family":"M\u00e9\u00e8s","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Univ Lyon, CNRS, \u00c9cole Centrale de Lyon, INSA Lyon, University Claude Bernard Lyon 1 3 , LMFA, UMR5509, 69134 \u00c9cully, CEDEX ,","place":["France"]}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Nicolas","family":"Boyer","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"ENES Bioacoustics Research Lab, CRNL, CNRS, Inserm, University of Saint-Etienne 1 , 42100 Saint-Etienne ,","place":["France"]}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"M\u00e9lanie","family":"Schneider","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"ENES Bioacoustics Research Lab, CRNL, CNRS, Inserm, University of Saint-Etienne 1 , 42100 Saint-Etienne ,","place":["France"]}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-3586-4426","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Nicolas","family":"Grimault","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"\u00c9quipe Cognition Auditive et Psychoacoustique\/CRNL, CNRS, Inserm, University Lyon 1 2 , 69500 Bron ,","place":["France"]}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-0219-6601","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Nicolas","family":"Mathevon","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"ENES Bioacoustics Research Lab, CRNL, CNRS, Inserm, University of Saint-Etienne 1 , 42100 Saint-Etienne ,","place":["France"]},{"name":"Institut universitaire de France 4 , 75005 Paris ,","place":["France"]},{"name":"\u00c9cole Pratique des Hautes \u00c9tudes, CHArt Lab, PSL University 5 , 75014 Paris ,","place":["France"]}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"237","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2025,5,6]]},"reference":[{"key":"2025050605564652100_BIO061844C1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"142","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cognition.2010.10.021","article-title":"The ecological rationality of delay tolerance: insights from capuchin monkeys","volume":"119","author":"Addessi","year":"2011","journal-title":"Cognition"},{"key":"2025050605564652100_BIO061844C2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"392","DOI":"10.1037\/a0031869","article-title":"Delay choice versus delay maintenance: different measures of delayed gratification in capuchin monkeys (Cebus apella)","volume":"127","author":"Addessi","year":"2013","journal-title":"J. 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