{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,26]],"date-time":"2026-08-26T22:25:59Z","timestamp":1787783159171,"version":"build-2784847793"},"reference-count":83,"publisher":"The Company of Biologists","issue":"8","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,20]],"date-time":"2026-08-20T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1787184000000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":5,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/100007108","name":"George Washington University","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100007108","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"crossref"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/100004782","name":"ProQuest","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100004782","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"crossref"}]},{"name":"European Research Council","award":["336301"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["336301"]}]},{"name":"Lewis N. 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Using a custom-built climbing frame with interchangeable support diameters (45\u2005mm, 80\u2005mm, 105\u2005mm), we investigated the effects of support diameter and horizontal\/vertical orientation on the pressure experienced by the human hand during postural and locomotor suspension and vertical climbing (n=14 participants each). Support diameter had a consistent effect on suspension and vertical climbing normalized peak pressure values, but thumb positioning or postural versus locomotor activities had no significant relationship. The 45\u2005mm diameter had significantly greater normalized peak pressure values compared to the 80\u2005mm and 105\u2005mm diameters. Postural and locomotor activity differences were only observed during vertical climbing but varied with support diameter size. Suspension and vertical climbing frequently load the third ray but distal-proximal peak pressure location patterns differ with support orientation. Support diameter and, less so, orientation influence the magnitude of loading in the human hand during the investigated arboreal behaviors. Peak pressure location patterns can distinguish suspension and vertical climbing locomotor categories within our experimental setting.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1242\/bio.062562","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,20]],"date-time":"2026-08-20T10:31:06Z","timestamp":1787221866000},"source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":1,"title":["Peak pressure experienced by the human hand during suspension and vertical climbing"],"prefix":"10.1242","volume":"15","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-8345-1023","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Victoria A.","family":"Lockwood","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Center for the Advanced Study of Human Paleobiology, The George Washington University 1 Department of Anthropology , , Washington, DC 20052 ,","place":["USA"]},{"name":"PALEVOPRIM: Laboratoire de Pal\u00e9ontologie, Evolution, Pal\u00e9o\u00e9cosyst\u00e8mes et Pal\u00e9oprimatologie, Universit\u00e9 de Poitiers, CNRS 2 , Poitiers, 86073 ,","place":["France"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-8900-9778","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Szu-Ching","family":"Lu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"The Strathclyde Institute of Education, Faculty of Humanities and Social Sciences, University of Strathclyde 3 , Glasgow, G4 0LT ,","place":["UK"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-7450-1105","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Samantha L.","family":"Winter","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"National Center for Sport and Exercise Medicine, School of Sport, Exercise and Health Sciences, Loughborough University 4 , Loughborough, LE11 3TU ,","place":["UK"]},{"name":"School of Sport and Exercise Sciences, University of Kent, Medway Building, Chatham Maritime 5 , Chatham, Kent, ME4 4AG ,","place":["UK"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-8832-6077","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Hui","family":"Yang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Institute for Research in Astrophysics and Planetology (IRAP), CNRS 6 , Toulouse 31400 ,","place":["France"]},{"name":"The George Washington University 7 Department of Physics , , Washington, DC 20052 ,","place":["USA"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-5087-0897","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Tracy L.","family":"Kivell","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Max Planck Institute for Evolutionary Anthropology 8 Department of Human Origins , , Leipzig ,","place":["04103, Germany"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"237","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,20]]},"reference":[{"key":"2026082409215931300_BIO062562C1","first-page":"348","article-title":"Walking and running: legs and leg movements are subtly adapted to minimize the energy costs of locomotion","volume":"72","author":"Alexander","year":"1984","journal-title":"Am. 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