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In this study, we examined the effects of the light spectrum on the body weight and photosynthetic activity of the sea slug Elysia crispata. Laboratory-reared specimens were exposed to equivalent irradiances of white, red, or blue light during feeding and starvation experiments. Sea slugs fed under red light increased their weight at a faster pace than specimens fed under white or blue light. At the end of the feeding trial, chlorophyll a concentration \u2013 a proxy for kleptoplast abundance \u2013 was significantly higher under blue light. Progressive weight loss was observed in starved sea slugs under all light spectra, but an initial transient weight increase was observed under red light. Photosystem II activity and photosynthetic electron transport rate declined in starvation, with the decrease being fastest under red light and slowest under blue light. Results suggest a trade-off between increased photosynthetic rates and kleptoplast degradation, leading to increased growth (under red light) and enhanced kleptoplast longevity, possibly due to reduced photooxidative damage (under blue light). We hypothesise that the higher degree of parapodia closure observed under blue light shields kleptoplasts from light-induced damage, effectively extending their lifespan.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1242\/bio.062714","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,28]],"date-time":"2026-09-28T09:31:55Z","timestamp":1790587915000},"source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["Red light promotes sea slug growth while blue light increases longevity of stolen chloroplasts"],"prefix":"10.1242","volume":"15","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-0598-8084","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Carlos","family":"Paya","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Centre for Environmental and Marine Studies (CESAM) 1 , Department of Chemistry , , 3810-193 Aveiro ,","place":["Portugal"]},{"name":"University of Aveiro 1 , Department of Chemistry , , 3810-193 Aveiro ,","place":["Portugal"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-5071-9721","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Heta","family":"Mattila","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"University of Aveiro 2 CESAM, Department of Biology , , 3810-193 Aveiro ,","place":["Portugal"]},{"name":"University of Turku 3 Molecular Plant Biology unit, Department of Life Technologies , , 20014 Turun Yliopisto ,","place":["Finland"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-5213-0905","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Vesa","family":"Havurinne","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"University of Aveiro 2 CESAM, Department of Biology , , 3810-193 Aveiro ,","place":["Portugal"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-6963-7913","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Felisa","family":"Rey","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Centre for Environmental and Marine Studies (CESAM) 1 , Department of Chemistry , , 3810-193 Aveiro ,","place":["Portugal"]},{"name":"University of Aveiro 1 , Department of Chemistry , , 3810-193 Aveiro ,","place":["Portugal"]},{"name":"University of Aveiro 4 Mass Spectrometry Centre and Associated Laboratory for Green Chemistry of the Network of Chemistry and Technology (LAQV-REQUIMTE), Department of Chemistry , , 3810-193 Aveiro ,","place":["Portugal"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-4775-8161","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"S\u00f3nia","family":"Cruz","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"University of Aveiro 2 CESAM, Department of Biology , , 3810-193 Aveiro ,","place":["Portugal"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-5088-843X","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Paulo","family":"Cartaxana","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"University of Aveiro 2 CESAM, Department of Biology , , 3810-193 Aveiro ,","place":["Portugal"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"237","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,28]]},"reference":[{"key":"2026092805314926900_BIO062714C1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"5266","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cell.2025.06.003","article-title":"A host organelle integrates stolen chloroplasts for animal photosynthesis","volume":"188","author":"Allard","year":"2025","journal-title":"Cell"},{"key":"2026092805314926900_BIO062714C2","first-page":"429","article-title":"Recipes for freshwater and seawater media","volume-title":"Algal Culturing Techniques","author":"Andersen","year":"2005"},{"key":"2026092805314926900_BIO062714C3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1909","DOI":"10.1007\/s10103-017-2317-4","article-title":"Effect of wavelength and beam width on penetration in light\u2013tissue interaction using computational methods","volume":"32","author":"Ash","year":"2017","journal-title":"Lasers Med. 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