{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,29]],"date-time":"2026-09-29T22:55:54Z","timestamp":1790722554352,"version":"4.1.0"},"reference-count":66,"publisher":"The Company of Biologists","issue":"11","content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2011,6,1]]},"abstract":"<jats:p>Myoblast fusion provides a fundamental, conserved mechanism for muscle fiber growth. We demonstrate here that the functional contribution of Wsp, the Drosophila homolog of the conserved actin nucleation-promoting factor (NPF) WASp, is essential for myoblast fusion during the formation of muscles of the adult fly. Disruption of Wsp function results in complete arrest of myoblast fusion in all muscles examined. Wsp activity during adult Drosophila myogenesis is specifically required for muscle cell fusion and is crucial both for the formation of new muscle fibers and for the growth of muscles derived from persistent larval templates. Although Wsp is expressed both in fibers and individual myoblasts, its activity in either one of these cell types is sufficient. SCAR, a second major Arp2\/3 NPF, is also required during adult myoblast fusion. Formation of fusion-associated actin \u2018foci\u2019 is dependent on Arp2\/3 complex function, but appears to rely on a distinct, unknown nucleator. The comprehensive nature of these requirements identifies Arp2\/3-based branched actin polymerization as a universal mechanism underlying myoblast fusion.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1242\/dev.055012","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2011,5,10]],"date-time":"2011-05-10T13:23:54Z","timestamp":1305033834000},"page":"2347-2357","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":44,"title":["The actin nucleator WASp is required for myoblast fusion during adult<i>Drosophila<\/i>myogenesis"],"prefix":"10.1242","volume":"138","author":[{"given":"Priyankana","family":"Mukherjee","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"National Centre for Biological Sciences, Tata Institute of Fundamental Research, Bangalore 560065, India"},{"name":"Department of Molecular Genetics, The Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot 76100, Israel"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Boaz","family":"Gildor","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Molecular Genetics, The Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot 76100, Israel"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Ben-Zion","family":"Shilo","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Molecular Genetics, The Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot 76100, Israel"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"K.","family":"VijayRaghavan","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"National Centre for Biological Sciences, Tata Institute of Fundamental Research, Bangalore 560065, India"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Eyal D.","family":"Schejter","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Molecular Genetics, The Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot 76100, Israel"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"237","reference":[{"key":"2021042606534099200_R1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"75","DOI":"10.1007\/978-1-59745-250-2_5","article-title":"Myoblast fusion in Drosophila","volume":"475","author":"Abmayr","year":"2008","journal-title":"Methods Mol. 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