{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,5]],"date-time":"2026-10-05T13:29:09Z","timestamp":1791206949445,"version":"4.1.0"},"reference-count":52,"publisher":"The Company of Biologists","issue":"Supplement","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[1988,10,1]],"date-time":"1988-10-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":591667200000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/www.biologists.com\/user-licence-1-1\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[1988,10,1]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>ABSTRACT<\/jats:title>\n               <jats:p>We have studied the lineage history of the progenitors of the somite mesoderm and of the neural tube in the chick embryo by injecting single cells with the fluorescent tracer, rhodamine-lysine-dextran. We find that, although single cells within the segmental plate give rise to discrete clones in the somites to which they contribute, neither the somites nor their component parts (sclerotome, dermatome, myotome or their rostral and caudal halves) are \u2018compartments\u2019 in the sense defined in insects. Cells in the rostral two thirds or so of the segmental plate contribute only to somite tissue and divide about every 10 h, while those in the caudal portions of this structure contribute both to the somites and to intermediate and lateral plate mesoderm derivatives. In the neural tube, the descendants of individual prospective ventral horn cells remain together within the horn, with a cycle time of 10 h.<\/jats:p>\n               <jats:p>We have also investigated the role of the cell division cycle in the formation and subsequent development of somites. A single treatment of 2-day chick embryos with heat shock or a variety of drugs that affect the cell cycle all produce repeated anomalies in the pattern of somites and vertebrae that develop subsequent to the treatment. The interval between anomalies is 6 \u20137 somites (or a multiple of this distance), which corresponds to 10 h. This interval is identical to that measured for the cell division cycle. Given that cell division synchrony is seen in the presomitic mesoderm, we suggest that the cell division cycle plays a role in somite formation.<\/jats:p>\n               <jats:p>Finally, we consider the mechanisms responsible for regionalization of derivatives of the somite, and conclude that it is likely that both cell interactions and cell lineage history are important in the determination of cell fates.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1242\/dev.104.supplement.231","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2021,4,26]],"date-time":"2021-04-26T00:39:27Z","timestamp":1619397567000},"page":"231-244","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":135,"title":["A cell lineage analysis of segmentation in the chick embryo"],"prefix":"10.1242","volume":"104","author":[{"given":"Claudio D.","family":"Stern","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"1 Department of Human Anatomy, South Parks Road, Oxford OX1 3QX, UK"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Scott E.","family":"Fraser","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"University of California at Irvine 2 Department of Physiology and Biophysics , , Irvine, California 92717, USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Roger J.","family":"Keynes","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"3 Department of Anatomy, Downing Street, Cambridge CB2 3DY, UK"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Dennis R. N.","family":"Primmett","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"1 Department of Human Anatomy, South Parks Road, Oxford OX1 3QX, UK"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"237","published-online":{"date-parts":[[1988,10,1]]},"reference":[{"key":"2023120222042790400_DEVELOP_104_S_231C1","first-page":"697","article-title":"The development of somites in the chick embryo","volume":"11","author":"Bellairs","year":"1963","journal-title":"J. Embryol. exp. Morph"},{"key":"2023120222042790400_DEVELOP_104_S_231C2","first-page":"227","article-title":"The mechanism of somite segmentation in the chick embryo","volume":"51","author":"Bellairs","year":"1979","journal-title":"J. Embryol. exp. Morph"},{"key":"2023120222042790400_DEVELOP_104_S_231C3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"245","DOI":"10.1080\/11250008009438682","article-title":"The segmentation of somites in the chick embryo","volume":"47","author":"Bellairs","year":"1980","journal-title":"Boll. 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