{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,2]],"date-time":"2026-10-02T13:33:56Z","timestamp":1790948036810,"version":"4.1.0"},"reference-count":141,"publisher":"The Company of Biologists","issue":"7","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2022,7,8]],"date-time":"2022-07-08T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1657238400000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":7,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100001659","name":"Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","award":["BR 6637\/1-1"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["BR 6637\/1-1"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100001659","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"crossref"}]},{"name":"European Research Council","award":["772853\u2014ENTRAPMENT"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["772853\u2014ENTRAPMENT"]}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/100010269","name":"Wellcome Trust","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","award":["206444\/Z\/17\/Z"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["206444\/Z\/17\/Z"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100010269","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"crossref"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100001255","name":"Lister Institute of Preventive Medicine","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100001255","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"crossref"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2022,7,1]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>ABSTRACT<\/jats:title>\n               <jats:p>Pyroptosis, a regulated form of pro-inflammatory cell death, is characterised by cell lysis and by the release of cytokines, damage- and pathogen-associated molecular patterns. It plays an important role during bacterial infection, where it can promote an inflammatory response and eliminate the replicative niche of intracellular pathogens. Recent work, using a variety of bacterial pathogens, has illuminated the versatility of pyroptosis, revealing unexpected and important concepts underlying host defence. In this Review, we overview the molecular mechanisms underlying pyroptosis and discuss their role in host defence, from the single cell to the whole organism. We focus on recent studies using three cellular microbiology paradigms \u2013 Mycobacterium tuberculosis, Salmonella Typhimurium and Shigella flexneri \u2013 that have transformed the field of pyroptosis. We compare insights discovered in tissue culture, zebrafish and mouse models, highlighting the advantages and disadvantages of using these complementary infection models to investigate pyroptosis and for modelling human infection. Moving forward, we propose that in-depth knowledge of pyroptosis obtained from complementary infection models can better inform future studies using higher vertebrates, including humans, and help develop innovative host-directed therapies to combat bacterial infection.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1242\/dmm.049414","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2022,7,8]],"date-time":"2022-07-08T09:54:47Z","timestamp":1657274087000},"source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":55,"title":["Pyroptosis in host defence against bacterial infection"],"prefix":"10.1242","volume":"15","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-6304-3292","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Dominik","family":"Brokatzky","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine Department of Infection Biology , , Keppel Street, London WC1E 7HT , UK"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-7286-6503","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Serge","family":"Mostowy","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine Department of Infection Biology , , Keppel Street, London WC1E 7HT , UK"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"237","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2022,7,8]]},"reference":[{"key":"2022070809543147200_DMM049414C1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"319","DOI":"10.1016\/S1074-7613(04)00046-9","article-title":"NALP3 forms an IL-1\u03b2-processing inflammasome with increased activity in Muckle-Wells autoinflammatory disorder","volume":"20","author":"Agostini","year":"2004","journal-title":"Immunity"},{"key":"2022070809543147200_DMM049414C3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"303","DOI":"10.1016\/j.mib.2013.03.002","article-title":"Differences in the repertoire, regulation and function of Toll-like Receptors and inflammasome-forming Nod-like Receptors between human and mouse","volume":"16","author":"Ariffin","year":"2013","journal-title":"Curr. 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