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In this study, we advanced 3D skin equivalents to model the inflammatory skin diseases atopic dermatitis and psoriasis by cytokine stimulation, and were successful in integrating TH1 T cells into skin models to develop an immunocompetent 3D psoriasis model. We performed in-depth histological and functional characterization of 3D skin equivalents and validated them in terms of tissue architecture, pathological changes, expression of antimicrobial peptides and Staphylococcus aureus colonization using 3D reconstruction by multiphoton microscopy and phenotyping by highly multiplexed \u2018co-detection by indexing\u2019 (CODEX) microscopy. We show that our skin equivalents have a structural architecture with a well-developed dermis and epidermis, thus resembling human skin. In addition, the skin models of atopic dermatitis and psoriasis show several phenotypic features of inflammatory skin disease, including disturbed epidermal differentiation and alterations in the expression of epidermal barrier genes and antimicrobial peptides, and can be reliably used to test novel treatment strategies. Therefore, these 3D equivalents will be a valuable tool in experimental dermatological research.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1242\/dmm.050541","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2024,1,22]],"date-time":"2024-01-22T10:09:51Z","timestamp":1705918191000},"source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":22,"title":["Histological and functional characterization of 3D human skin models mimicking the inflammatory skin diseases psoriasis and atopic dermatitis"],"prefix":"10.1242","volume":"17","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-0674-1059","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Jasmin","family":"Scheurer","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"University Hospital T\u00fcbingen 1 Department of Dermatology , , 72076 T\u00fcbingen , Germany"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Birgit","family":"Sauer","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"University Hospital T\u00fcbingen 1 Department of Dermatology , , 72076 T\u00fcbingen , Germany"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-7947-9517","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Jule","family":"Focken","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"University Hospital T\u00fcbingen 1 Department of Dermatology , , 72076 T\u00fcbingen , Germany"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-5911-4641","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Martina","family":"Giampetraglia","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Eberhard Karls University 3 Department of Preclinical Imaging and Radiopharmacy , , 72076 T\u00fcbingen , Germany"},{"name":"Cluster of Excellence iFIT (EXC 2180) \u201cImage-Guided and Functionally Instructed Tumor Therapies\u201d, Eberhard Karls University T\u00fcbingen 4 , 72076 T\u00fcbingen , Germany"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Annika","family":"J\u00e4ger","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"University Hospital and Comprehensive Cancer Center T\u00fcbingen 2 Department of Pathology and Neuropathology , , 72076 T\u00fcbingen , Germany"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-1792-1768","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Christian M.","family":"Sch\u00fcrch","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"University Hospital and Comprehensive Cancer Center T\u00fcbingen 2 Department of Pathology and Neuropathology , , 72076 T\u00fcbingen , Germany"},{"name":"Cluster of Excellence iFIT (EXC 2180) \u201cImage-Guided and Functionally Instructed Tumor Therapies\u201d, Eberhard Karls University T\u00fcbingen 4 , 72076 T\u00fcbingen , Germany"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-4460-3113","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Bettina","family":"Weigelin","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Eberhard Karls University 3 Department of Preclinical Imaging and Radiopharmacy , , 72076 T\u00fcbingen , Germany"},{"name":"Cluster of Excellence iFIT (EXC 2180) \u201cImage-Guided and Functionally Instructed Tumor Therapies\u201d, Eberhard Karls University T\u00fcbingen 4 , 72076 T\u00fcbingen , Germany"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-0081-2001","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Birgit","family":"Schittek","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"University Hospital T\u00fcbingen 1 Department of Dermatology , , 72076 T\u00fcbingen , Germany"},{"name":"Cluster of Excellence iFIT (EXC 2180) \u201cImage-Guided and Functionally Instructed Tumor Therapies\u201d, Eberhard Karls University T\u00fcbingen 4 , 72076 T\u00fcbingen , Germany"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"237","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2024,1,22]]},"reference":[{"key":"2024012210092803600_DMM050541C1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"13","DOI":"10.1046\/j.1365-2133.1998.1390s3013.x","article-title":"Staphylococcus aureus colonization in atopic dermatitis and its therapeutic implications","volume":"139","author":"Abeck","year":"1998","journal-title":"Br. 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