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To identify the receptor type involved, a bolus of either a selective \u03b21-antagonist (atenolol) or a selective\u03b2 2-antagonist (ICI 118,551) was injected 15 min prior to the isoprenaline infusion. Both noradrenaline and isoprenaline led to an expected rise in glucose concentration. Isoprenaline combined with both the\u03b2 1- and \u03b22-antagonist led to higher glucose concentrations than isoprenaline alone. This could indicate the presence of a stimulatory \u03b2-adrenoceptor different from \u03b21 and\u03b2 2-adrenoceptors; these two receptors thus seemed to mediate a reduction in plasma glucose concentration. Both noradrenaline and isoprenaline led to a significant decrease in FFA concentration. Whereas the\u03b2 1-antagonist had no effect, the \u03b22-antagonist reduced the decrease in FFA concentration, indicating the involvement of\u03b2 2-adrenoceptors. It is concluded that the air-breathing African catfish reflects water-breathing fish in the adrenergic control of plasma FFA and glucose levels.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1242\/jeb.01621","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2005,6,6]],"date-time":"2005-06-06T18:08:14Z","timestamp":1118081294000},"page":"2217-2225","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":6,"title":["Beta-adrenergic control of plasma glucose and free fatty acid levels in the air-breathing African catfish<i>Clarias gariepinus<\/i>Burchell 1822"],"prefix":"10.1242","volume":"208","author":[{"given":"Johannes C. F.","family":"van Heeswijk","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Institute of Biology Leiden, Leiden University, PO Box 9516, 2300 RA,Leiden, the Netherlands"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Gerjanne J.","family":"Vianen","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Institute of Biology Leiden, Leiden University, PO Box 9516, 2300 RA,Leiden, the Netherlands"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Guido E. E. J. M.","family":"van den Thillart","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Institute of Biology Leiden, Leiden University, PO Box 9516, 2300 RA,Leiden, the Netherlands"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Johan","family":"Zaagsma","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Molecular Pharmacology, University Centre for Pharmacy,University of Groningen, 9713 AV, Groningen, the Netherlands"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"237","reference":[{"key":"2021042510244667300_REF1","unstructured":"Bergmeyer, H. U. (1970). Methoden der enzymatische Analyse Band II. Verlag Chemie GmbH: Weinheim,Germany."},{"key":"2021042510244667300_REF2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Bevan, D. J. and Kramer, D. L. (1987). The respiratory behaviour of an air-breathing catfish, Clarias macrocephalus (Clariidae). Can. J. 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