{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,23]],"date-time":"2026-10-23T06:19:28Z","timestamp":1792736368766,"version":"4.5.0"},"reference-count":40,"publisher":"The Company of Biologists","issue":"15","content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2006,8,1]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>SUMMARY<\/jats:title>\n                  <jats:p>Many motile organisms localize the source of attractive odorants by following plumes upwind. In the case of D. melanogaster, little is known of how individuals alter their flight trajectories after encountering and losing a plume of an attractive odorant. We have characterized the three-dimensional flight behavior of D. melanogaster in a wind tunnel under a variety of odor conditions. In the absence of olfactory cues, hungry flies initiate flight and display anemotactic orientation. Following contact with a narrow ribbon plume of an attractive odor, flies reduce their crosswind velocity while flying faster upwind, resulting in a surge directed toward the odor source. Following loss of odor contact due to plume truncation, flies frequently initiate a stereotyped crosswind casting response, a behavior rarely observed in a continuous odor plume. Similarly, within a homogeneous odor cloud, flies move fast while maintaining an upwind heading. These results indicate both similarities and differences between the behavior of D. melanogaster and the responses of male moths to pheromone plumes,suggesting possible differences in underlying neural mechanisms.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1242\/jeb.02305","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2006,7,20]],"date-time":"2006-07-20T13:38:10Z","timestamp":1153402690000},"page":"3001-3017","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":210,"title":["Free-flight responses of\n                    <i>Drosophila melanogaster<\/i>\n                    to attractive odors"],"prefix":"10.1242","volume":"209","author":[{"given":"Seth A.","family":"Budick","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Division of Biology, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, CA 91125, USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Michael H.","family":"Dickinson","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Division of Biology, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, CA 91125, USA"},{"name":"Division of Bioengineering Option, California Institute of Technology,Pasadena, CA 91125, USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"237","reference":[{"key":"2021042510554797600_REF1","unstructured":"Baker, T. 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A non-anemotactic mechanism used in pheromone source location by flying moths. Physiol. Entomol.8,277-289.","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-3032.1983.tb00360.x"},{"key":"2021042510554797600_REF28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Kuenen, L. P. S. and Carde\u0301, R. T.(1994). Strategies for recontacting a lost pheromone plume:casting and upwind flight in the male gypsy moth. Physiol. Entomol.19,15-29.","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-3032.1994.tb01069.x"},{"key":"2021042510554797600_REF29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Mafra-Neto, A. and Carde\u0301, R. T. (1994). Fine-scale structure of pheromone plumes modulates upwind orientation of flying moths. Nature369,142-144.","DOI":"10.1038\/369142a0"},{"key":"2021042510554797600_REF30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Mafra-Neto, A. and Carde\u0301, R. T. (1996). Dissection of the pheromone-modulated flight of moths using single-pulse response as a template. 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