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Addition of NaCl to low ATP solutions that alone elicited &amp;lt;50% engorgement significantly enhanced feeding responses of bed bugs. A comparison of feeding responses with solutions of various adenine nucleotides showed that ATP was more stimulatory than ADP, which was more effective than AMP. Feeding assays with physiological levels of other blood constituents such as D-glucose, albumin, globulin, cholesterol and mixtures of vitamins and amino acids did not stimulate engorgement, suggesting that adenine nucleotides are the most important feeding stimulants in bed bugs. Identification of phagostimulants for bed bugs will contribute toward the development of artificial diets for rearing purposes as well as for the development of alternative methods to eliminate bed bug infestations.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1242\/jeb.096727","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2013,11,7]],"date-time":"2013-11-07T02:35:28Z","timestamp":1383791728000},"source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":29,"title":["Blood constituents as phagostimulants for the bed bug,<i>Cimex lectularius L<\/i>"],"prefix":"10.1242","author":[{"given":"Alvaro","family":"Romero","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"New Mexico State University, USA;"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Coby","family":"Schal","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"North Carolina State University, USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"237","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2013,1,1]]},"reference":[{"key":"2021042508062168400_R1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"99","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-2915.2008.00790.x","article-title":"A carbon dioxide, heat and chemical lure trap for the bedbug, Cimex lectularius","volume":"23","author":"Anderson","year":"2009","journal-title":"Med. 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