{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,2,11]],"date-time":"2026-02-11T02:24:42Z","timestamp":1770776682295,"version":"3.50.0"},"reference-count":13,"publisher":"The Company of Biologists","issue":"1","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[1983,3,1]],"date-time":"1983-03-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":415324800000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/www.biologists.com\/user-licence-1-1\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[1983,3,1]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>ABSTRACT<\/jats:title>\n               <jats:p>Sharksuckers use active branchial ventilation when swimming or at rest in stationary water. When attached to a moving object or when placed in a water current, they shift to ram gill ventilation as water velocity exceeds a certain threshold. Water velocities required for the transition from active to ram gill ventilation were from 10\u201350 cm s \u22121, depending on the size of the fish. Oxygen consumption increased between 3\u00b77 and 5\u00b77 % when the fish shifted from ram gill ventilation to active branchial pumping. When water velocity was increased beyond the threshold for ram gill ventilation, no further increase in oxygen consumption was observed. It is concluded that the energetic cost of active ventilation in shark suckers is lower than has previously been reported for fish in general.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1242\/jeb.103.1.185","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2021,4,25]],"date-time":"2021-04-25T01:34:12Z","timestamp":1619314452000},"page":"185-192","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":39,"title":["Energetic Cost of Active Branchial Ventilation in the Sharksucker, <i>Echeneis Naucrates<\/i>"],"prefix":"10.1242","volume":"103","author":[{"given":"John Fleng","family":"Steffensen","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"University of Aarhus Department of Zoophysiology , , DK-8000, Aarhus C , Denmark"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Jens Peter","family":"Lomholt","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"University of Aarhus Department of Zoophysiology , , DK-8000, Aarhus C , Denmark"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"237","reference":[{"key":"2023011114232294600_JEXBIO_103_1_185C1","article-title":"The mechanical work of breathing","volume-title":"In The Respiratory Muscles","author":"Agostoni","year":"1970"},{"key":"2023011114232294600_JEXBIO_103_1_185C2","first-page":"160","volume-title":"Functional design in fishes","author":"Alexander","year":"1967"},{"key":"2023011114232294600_JEXBIO_103_1_185C3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"447","DOI":"10.1016\/0010-406X(70)90184-2","article-title":"Notes on the energy cost of gill ventilation in teleosts","volume":"34","author":"Cameron","year":"1970","journal-title":"Comp. 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