{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,21]],"date-time":"2026-09-21T04:51:41Z","timestamp":1789966301971,"version":"4.0.1"},"reference-count":89,"publisher":"The Company of Biologists","content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":[],"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title><jats:p>Numerous studies have highlighted the diversity of fish inner ear morphology. However, the function of shape, size, and orientation of the different structures remains poorly understood. The saccule (otolithic endorgan) is considered as the principal hearing organ in fishes and it has been hypothesized that sagitta (saccular otolith) shape and size affect hearing capacities: large sagittae are thought to increase sensitivity. The sagittae of many ophidiids and carapids occupy a large volume inside the neurocranium. Hence they are of great interest to test the size hypothesis. The main aim of this study was to investigate hearing capacities and inner ear morphology in two ophidiiform species: Ophidion rochei and Carapus acus. We used a multidisciplinary approach that combines dissections, \u03bcCT-scan examinations, and auditory evoked potential technique. Carapus acus and O. rochei sagittae have similar maximal diameter, both species have larger otoliths than many non-ophidiiform species especially compared to the intra-neurocranium (INC) volume. Both species are sensitive to sounds up to 2100 Hz. Relative to the skull, O. rochei had smaller sagittae than the carapid but better hearing capacities from 300 to 900 Hz and similar sensitivities at 150 Hz and from 1200 to 2100 Hz. Results show that hearing capacities of a fish species cannot be predicted only based on sagitta size. Larger otoliths (in size relative to the skull) may have evolved mainly for performing vestibular functions in fishes, especially those ones that need to execute precise and complex movements.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1242\/jeb.105254","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2014,5,7]],"date-time":"2014-05-07T06:44:12Z","timestamp":1399445052000},"source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":16,"title":["Hearing capacities and otolith size in two ophidiiform species (<i>Ophidion rochei<\/i>and<i>Carapus acus<\/i>)"],"prefix":"10.1242","author":[{"given":"Lo\u00efc","family":"K\u00e9ver","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Universit\u00e9 de Li\u00e8ge, Belgium;"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Orphal","family":"Colleye","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Universit\u00e9 de Li\u00e8ge, Belgium;"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Anthony","family":"Herrel","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"CNRS; Mus\u00e9um National d'Histoire Naturelle, France;"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Pascal","family":"Romans","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Observatoire Oc\u00e9anologique-Laboratoire Arago, France"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Eric","family":"Parmentier","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Universit\u00e9 de Li\u00e8ge, Belgium;"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"237","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2014,1,1]]},"reference":[{"key":"2021042507263631300_R1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.11646\/zootaxa.809.1.1","article-title":"Description of a new species of Echiodon (Teleostei: Carapidae) from the South Atlantic Ocean","volume":"809","author":"Anderson","year":"2005","journal-title":"Zootaxa"},{"key":"2021042507263631300_R2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"251","DOI":"10.1007\/s10641-011-9772-8","article-title":"Evoked potential audiogram of the lined seahorse, Hippocampus erectus (Perry), in terms of sound pressure and particle acceleration","volume":"91","author":"Anderson","year":"2011","journal-title":"Environ. 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