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No direct evidence has been provided for primary chloride transport despite numerous reports of cellular, anion-stimulated ATPases and of chloride transport that cannot be accounted for by the three well-accepted chloride transport processes. Anion-stimulated ATPases are of mitochondrial origin and are a ubiquitous property of practically all animal cells. It also appears that there are other subcellular sites of anion-stimulated ATPase activity, especially the plasma membranes. Recent studies have provided indirect evidence (through parallel studies on the same tissue of anion-stimulated ATPase activity and chloride fluxes) which suggests a possible involvement of ATPase in net movement of chloride up its electrochemical gradient across plasma membranes. Further studies are required to substantiate a direct transport function to Cl\u2212-stimulated ATPases located in the plasma membrane.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1242\/jeb.106.1.143","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2021,4,25]],"date-time":"2021-04-25T01:31:18Z","timestamp":1619314278000},"page":"143-161","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":47,"title":["Cl\u2212-Stimulated Adenosine Triphosphatase: Existence, Location and Function"],"prefix":"10.1242","volume":"106","author":[{"given":"George A.","family":"Gerencser","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"College of Medicine, University of Florida Department of Physiology , , Gainesville, Florida 32610 U.S.A."}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Soon-Ho","family":"Lee","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"National Institute of Environmental Health Sciences Laboratory of Pharmacology , , Cornelius V. Whitney Laboratory, St. Augustine, Florida 32084 U.S A."}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"237","published-online":{"date-parts":[[1983,9,1]]},"reference":[{"key":"2023051110144670100_JEXBIO_106_1_143C1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"129","DOI":"10.1016\/B978-0-12-392050-8.50018-2","article-title":"Intestinal water and ion transport in fresh water malacostracan prawns (Crustacea","volume-title":"In Water Relations in Membrane Transport in Plants and Animals","author":"Ahearn","year":"1977"},{"key":"2023051110144670100_JEXBIO_106_1_143C2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"295","DOI":"10.1113\/jphysiol.1977.sp012095","article-title":"An investigation of the ionic mechanism of intracellular pH regulation in mouse soleus muscle fibres","volume":"273","author":"Aickin","year":"1977","journal-title":"J. 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