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Yet, tail autotomy (the voluntary loss of an appendage) is a common mechanism used for predator evasion among these animals. How tail autotomy impacts locomotor performance and stability remains poorly understood. The goal of this study was to determine how tail loss affects running kinematics and performance in the arboreal green anole lizard, Anolis carolinensis (Voigt, 1832). Lizards were run along four surface widths (9.5 mm, 15.9 mm, 19.0 mm, and flat), before and following 75% tail autotomy. Results indicate that when perturbed with changes in surface breadth and tail condition, surface breadth tends to have greater impacts on locomotor performance than does tail loss. Furthermore, while tail loss does have a destabilizing effect during regular running in these lizards, its function during steady locomotion is minimal. Instead, the tail likely plays a more active role during dynamic maneuvers that require dramatic changes in whole body orientation or center of mass trajectories.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1242\/jeb.124958","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2015,11,24]],"date-time":"2015-11-24T02:23:36Z","timestamp":1448331816000},"source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":18,"title":["Tail loss and narrow surfaces decrease locomotor stability in the arboreal green anole lizard (<i>Anolis carolinensis<\/i>)"],"prefix":"10.1242","author":[{"given":"S. Tonia","family":"Hsieh","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Biology, Temple University, Philadelphia, PA 19122, USA"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"237","reference":[{"key":"2021042510060492400_JEB124958C1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1515\/9780691207278","volume-title":"Sexual Selection","author":"Andersson","year":"1994"},{"key":"2021042510060492400_JEB124958C2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"127","DOI":"10.1080\/00222938400770131","article-title":"Evolutionary aspects of tail shedding in lizards and their relatives","volume":"18","author":"Arnold","year":"1984","journal-title":"J. Nat. Hist."},{"key":"2021042510060492400_JEB124958C3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"260","DOI":"10.1242\/jeb.01980","article-title":"Dynamics of geckos running vertically","volume":"209","author":"Autumn","year":"2006","journal-title":"J. Exp. 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