{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,8]],"date-time":"2025-10-08T15:33:05Z","timestamp":1759937585322,"version":"3.41.2"},"reference-count":60,"publisher":"The Company of Biologists","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2020,1,1]],"date-time":"2020-01-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1577836800000},"content-version":"am","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/www.biologists.com\/user-licence-1-1\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":[],"abstract":"<jats:p>Assessment of the compressibility of marine mammal airways at depth is crucial to understanding vital physiologic processes such as gas exchange during diving. Very few studies have directly assessed changes in cetacean and pinniped trachea-bronchial shape, and none have quantified changes in volume with increasing pressure. A freshly deceased harbor seal, grey seal, harp seal, harbor porpoise, and common dolphin were imaged post mortem via CT in a radiolucent hyperbaric chamber as previously described in Moore et al (2011). Volume reconstructions were performed of segments of the trachea and bronchi of the pinnipeds and bronchi of the cetaceans for each pressure treatment. All specimens examined demonstrated significant decreases in volume with increasing pressure, with the harbor seal and common dolphin nearing complete collapse at the highest pressures. The common dolphin bronchi demonstrated distinctly different compression dynamics between 50% and 100% lung inflation treatments, indicating the importance of air in maintaining patent airways, and collapse occurred caudally to cranially in the 50% treatment. Dynamics of the harbor seal and grey seal airways indicated that the trachea was less compliant than the bronchi. These findings indicate potential species-specific variability in airway compliance, and cessation of gas exchange may occur at greater depths than those predicted in models assuming rigid airways. This may potentially increase the likelihood of decompression sickness in these animals during diving.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1242\/jeb.217885","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2020,2,10]],"date-time":"2020-02-10T15:45:19Z","timestamp":1581349519000},"source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":10,"title":["Hyperbaric tracheobronchial compression in cetaceans and pinnipeds"],"prefix":"10.1242","author":[{"given":"Michael A.","family":"Denk","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Kansas State University College of Veterinary Medicine, Manhattan, KS, USA"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Andreas","family":"Fahlman","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Fundaci\u00f3n Oceanogr\u00e0fic de la Comunitat Valenciana, Gran V\u00eda Marqu\u00e9s del Turia 19, 46005 Valencia. Spain"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Sophie","family":"Dennison-Gibby","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Televet Imaging Solutions, PLLC, Oakton VA 22124, USA"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-5259-5718","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Zhongchang","family":"Song","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Biology Department, Woods Hole Oceanographic Institution, Woods Hole, MA, USA"},{"name":"Key Laboratory of Underwater Acoustic Communication and Marine Information Technology of the Ministry of Education, College of Ocean and Earth Sciences, Xiamen University, Xiamen 361005, People's Republic of China"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Michael","family":"Moore","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Biology Department, Woods Hole Oceanographic Institution, Woods Hole, MA, USA"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"237","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2020,1,1]]},"reference":[{"key":"2021042623253147700_JEB217885C1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"275","DOI":"10.1242\/jeb.105.1.275","article-title":"Bony nares air pressure and nasal plug muscle activity during click production in the harbour porpoise, Phocoena phocoena, and the bottlenosed dolphin, Tursiops truncatus","volume":"105","author":"Amundin","year":"1983","journal-title":"J. Exp. Biol."},{"key":"2021042623253147700_JEB217885C2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1040","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jbiomech.2011.02.005","article-title":"Experimantal and computational biomechanical characterisation of the tracheo-bronchial tree of the bottlenose dolphin (Tursiops truncatus) during diving","volume":"44","author":"Bagnoli","year":"2011","journal-title":"J. Biomech."},{"key":"2021042623253147700_JEB217885C3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"171645","DOI":"10.1098\/rsos.171645","article-title":"Vascularization of the trachea in the bottlenose dolphin: comparison with bovine and evidence for evolutionary adaptations to diving","volume":"5","author":"Ballarin","year":"2018","journal-title":"R. Soc. open sci."},{"key":"2021042623253147700_JEB217885C4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2323","DOI":"10.1242\/jeb.203.15.2323","article-title":"Seasonal changes in buoyancy and diving behaviour of adult grey seals","volume":"203","author":"Beck","year":"2000","journal-title":"J. Exp. Biol."},{"key":"2021042623253147700_JEB217885C5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"83","DOI":"10.3354\/dao03189","article-title":"Discrimination between bycatch and other causes of cetacean and pinniped stranding","volume":"127","author":"Bernaldo de Quir\u00f3s","year":"2018","journal-title":"Dis. Aquat. Org."},{"key":"2021042623253147700_JEB217885C6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"298","DOI":"10.1016\/j.resp.2008.03.003","article-title":"Tracheal compression delays alveolar collapse during deep diving in marine mammals","volume":"161","author":"Bostrom","year":"2008","journal-title":"Respir. Physiol. Neurobiol."},{"key":"2021042623253147700_JEB217885C7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"175","DOI":"10.1017\/S0952836901000164","article-title":"Vertebral osteology and swimming style in living and fossil whales (Order: Cetacea)","volume":"253","author":"Buchholtz","year":"2001","journal-title":"J. Zool."},{"key":"2021042623253147700_JEB217885C8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1002\/9780470015902.a0004230","article-title":"Diving physiology of marine vertebrates","volume-title":"Enyclopedia of Life Sciences","author":"Costa","year":"2007"},{"key":"2021042623253147700_JEB217885C9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"500","DOI":"10.1002\/ar.a.20182","article-title":"Structure and biomechanical properties of the trachea of the striped dolphin Stenella coeruleoalba: evidence for evolutionary adaptations to diving","volume":"284A","author":"Cozzi","year":"2005","journal-title":"Anat. Rec. A"},{"key":"2021042623253147700_JEB217885C10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"81","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jembe.2011.07.010","article-title":"Observation and analysis of sonar signal generation in the bottlenose dolphin (Tursiops truncatus): evidence for two sonar sources","volume":"407","author":"Cranford","year":"2011","journal-title":"J. Exp. Mar. Biol. Ecol."},{"key":"2021042623253147700_JEB217885C11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1016\/0034-5687(73)90105-9","article-title":"The structure and function of the small airways in pinniped and sea otter lungs","volume":"17","author":"Denison","year":"1973","journal-title":"Respir. Physiol."},{"key":"2021042623253147700_JEB217885C12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"229","DOI":"10.1121\/1.382240","article-title":"Mechanism of sound production and air recycling in delphinids: cineradiographic evidence","volume":"65","author":"Dormer","year":"1979","journal-title":"J. Acoust. Soc. Am."},{"key":"2021042623253147700_JEB217885C13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"283","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1748-7692.2005.tb01228.x","article-title":"Diving behavior of the Pacific harbor seal (Phoca vitulina richardii) in Monterey bay, California","volume":"21","author":"Eguchi","year":"2005","journal-title":"Mar. Mamm. Sci."},{"key":"2021042623253147700_JEB217885C14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"142","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1749-6632.1971.tb13094.x","article-title":"Orientation behavior of delphinids: radio telemetric studies","volume":"188","author":"Evans","year":"1971","journal-title":"Ann. N. Y. Acad. Sci."},{"key":"2021042623253147700_JEB217885C15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"40918","DOI":"10.1038\/srep40918","article-title":"Allometric scaling of decompression sickness risk in terrestrial mammals; cardiac output explains risk of decompression sickness","volume":"7","author":"Fahlman","year":"2017","journal-title":"Sci. Rep."},{"key":"2021042623253147700_JEB217885C16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"28","DOI":"10.1016\/j.resp.2008.09.013","article-title":"Estimating the effect of lung collapse and pulmonary shunt on gas exchange during breath-hold diving: the Scholander and Kooyman legacy","volume":"165","author":"Fahlman","year":"2009","journal-title":"Respir. Physiol. Neurobiol."},{"key":"2021042623253147700_JEB217885C17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"3822","DOI":"10.1242\/jeb.056366","article-title":"Static inflation and deflation pressure-volume curves from excised lungs of marine mammals","volume":"214","author":"Fahlman","year":"2011","journal-title":"J. Exp. Biol."},{"key":"2021042623253147700_JEB217885C18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"838","DOI":"10.3389\/fphys.2018.00838","article-title":"Modeling tissue and blood gas kinetics in coastal and offshore common Bottlenose dolphins, Tursiops truncatus","volume":"9","author":"Fahlman","year":"2018","journal-title":"Front. Physiol."},{"key":"2021042623253147700_JEB217885C19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"85","DOI":"10.1016\/j.resp.2008.04.007","article-title":"Breathing pattern, CO2 elimination and the absence of exhaled NO in freely diving Weddell seals","volume":"162","author":"Falke","year":"2008","journal-title":"Respir. Physiol. Neurobiol."},{"key":"2021042623253147700_JEB217885C20","first-page":"540","article-title":"\u00dcber eigent\u00fcmlichkeiten im aufbau der delphinlunge und ihre physiologische bedeutung","volume":"48","author":"Fiebiger","year":"1916","journal-title":"Anat. Anz."},{"key":"2021042623253147700_JEB217885C21","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"397","DOI":"10.3233\/BIR-1975-12611","article-title":"Dynamic mechanical measurements during the life to death transition in animal tissues","volume":"12","author":"Fitzgerald","year":"1975","journal-title":"Biorheology"},{"key":"2021042623253147700_JEB217885C22","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"281","DOI":"10.1007\/s00300-004-0591-7","article-title":"Distribution and diving behaviour of harp seals (Pagophilus groenlandicus) from the Greenland sea stock","volume":"27","author":"Folkow","year":"2004","journal-title":"Polar Biol."},{"key":"2021042623253147700_JEB217885C23","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"15720","DOI":"10.1038\/s41598-019-51619-6","article-title":"Deep diving pilot whales make cheap, but powerful, echolocation clicks with 50 \u00b5l of air","volume":"9","author":"Foskolos","year":"2019","journal-title":"Sci. Rep."},{"key":"2021042623253147700_JEB217885C24","first-page":"165","article-title":"Pathophysiology of decompression sickness","volume-title":"Bove and Davis\u2019 Diving Medicine","author":"Francis","year":"2004"},{"key":"2021042623253147700_JEB217885C25","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"20180482","DOI":"10.1098\/rspb.2018.0482","article-title":"Pulmonary ventilation\u2013perfusion mismatch: a novel hypothesis for how diving vertebrates may avoid the bends","volume":"285","author":"Garcia P\u00e1rraga","year":"2018","journal-title":"Proc. R. Soc. B"},{"key":"2021042623253147700_JEB217885C26","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1016\/j.resp.2016.08.006","article-title":"Updating a gas dynamics model using estimates for California sea lions (Zalophus californianus)","volume":"234","author":"Hodanbosi","year":"2016","journal-title":"Respir. Physiol. Neurobiol."},{"key":"2021042623253147700_JEB217885C27","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"235","DOI":"10.1016\/j.resp.2009.04.023","article-title":"Could beaked whales get the bends? Effect of diving behaviour and physiology on modelled gas exchange for three species: ziphius cavirostris, mesoplodon densirostris and hyperoodon ampullatus","volume":"167","author":"Hooker","year":"2009","journal-title":"Respir. Physiol. Neurobiol."},{"key":"2021042623253147700_JEB217885C28","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"3017","DOI":"10.1098\/rspb.2010.2604","article-title":"Calling under pressure: short-finned pilot whales make social calls during deep foraging dives","volume":"278","author":"Jensen","year":"2011","journal-title":"Proc. R. Soc. B"},{"key":"2021042623253147700_JEB217885C29","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"289","DOI":"10.2535\/ofaj1936.67.4_289","article-title":"Morphology of the tracheobronchial tree of the Ganges river dolphin (Platanista gangetica)","volume":"67","author":"Kida","year":"1990","journal-title":"Okajimas Folia Anat. Jpn."},{"key":"2021042623253147700_JEB217885C30","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"457","DOI":"10.1093\/icb\/13.2.457","article-title":"Respiratory adaptations in marine mammals","volume":"13","author":"Kooyman","year":"1973","journal-title":"Am. Zool."},{"key":"2021042623253147700_JEB217885C31","first-page":"65","article-title":"Deep diving","volume-title":"The Biology of Marine Mammals","author":"Kooyman","year":"1969"},{"key":"2021042623253147700_JEB217885C32","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"105","DOI":"10.1086\/physzool.55.1.30158447","article-title":"Pulmonary shunts in harbor seals and sea lions during simulated dives to depth","volume":"55","author":"Kooyman","year":"1982","journal-title":"Physiol. Zool."},{"key":"2021042623253147700_JEB217885C33","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"82","DOI":"10.1126\/science.169.3940.82","article-title":"Bronchograms and tracheograms of seals under pressure","volume":"169","author":"Kooyman","year":"1970","journal-title":"Science"},{"key":"2021042623253147700_JEB217885C34","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1016","DOI":"10.1152\/ajplegacy.1972.223.5.1016","article-title":"Blood nitrogen tensions of seals during simulated deep dives","volume":"223","author":"Kooyman","year":"1972","journal-title":"Am. J. Physiol."},{"key":"2021042623253147700_JEB217885C35","first-page":"587","article-title":"Chapter 14: Diving animals","volume-title":"\u201cThe Lung at Depth\u201d","author":"Kooyman","year":"1999"},{"key":"2021042623253147700_JEB217885C36","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"538","DOI":"10.1002\/ar.23316","article-title":"Macroscopic anatomy of the Saimaa ringed seal (Phoca hispida saimensis) lower respiratory tract","volume":"299","author":"Laakkonen","year":"2016","journal-title":"Anat. Rec."},{"key":"2021042623253147700_JEB217885C37","first-page":"345","article-title":"Adaptations to deep breath-hold diving: respiratory and circulatory mechanics","volume":"16","author":"Leith","year":"1989","journal-title":"Undersea Biomed. Res."},{"key":"2021042623253147700_JEB217885C38","first-page":"335","article-title":"Mechanics of baleen whale lungs","volume":"31","author":"Leith","year":"1972","journal-title":"Fed. Proc."},{"key":"2021042623253147700_JEB217885C39","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"E77","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1748-7692.2012.00592.x","article-title":"Biosonar, dive, and foraging activity of satellite tracked harbor porpoises (Phocoena phocoena)","volume":"29","author":"Linnenschmidt","year":"2013","journal-title":"Mar. Mamm. Sci."},{"key":"2021042623253147700_JEB217885C40","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1213","DOI":"10.1006\/anbe.1993.1312","article-title":"Diving behaviour of lactating harp seal, Phoca groenlandica, females from the Gulf of St Lawrence, Canada","volume":"46","author":"Lydersen","year":"1993","journal-title":"Anim. Behav."},{"key":"2021042623253147700_JEB217885C41","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1047","DOI":"10.1098\/rsbl.2012.0743","article-title":"Lung collapse in the diving sea lion: hold the nitrogen and save the oxygen","volume":"8","author":"McDonald","year":"2012","journal-title":"Biol. Lett."},{"key":"2021042623253147700_JEB217885C42","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"536","DOI":"10.1354\/vp.08-VP-0065-M-FL","article-title":"Gas bubbles in seals, dolphins, and porpoises entangled and drowned at depth in gillnets","volume":"46","author":"Moore","year":"2009","journal-title":"Vet. Pathol."},{"key":"2021042623253147700_JEB217885C43","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2390","DOI":"10.1242\/jeb.055020","article-title":"Hyperbaric computed tomographic measurement of lung compression in seals and dolphins","volume":"214","author":"Moore","year":"2011","journal-title":"J. Exp. Biol."},{"key":"2021042623253147700_JEB217885C44","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1154","DOI":"10.1242\/jeb.093146","article-title":"A comparative analysis of marine mammal tracheas","volume":"217","author":"Moore","year":"2014","journal-title":"J. Exp. Biol."},{"key":"2021042623253147700_JEB217885C45","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1209","DOI":"10.1292\/jvms.56.1209","article-title":"The bronchial tree and lobular division of the lung in the striped dolphin (Stenella coeruleo-albus)","volume":"56","author":"Nakakuki","year":"1994","journal-title":"J. Vet. Med. Sci."},{"key":"2021042623253147700_JEB217885C46","first-page":"15","article-title":"The functional morphology of marine mammals","volume-title":"Biology of Marine Mammals","author":"Pabst","year":"1999"},{"key":"2021042623253147700_JEB217885C47","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1425","DOI":"10.1002\/jmor.20192","article-title":"A review of cetacean lung morphology and mechanics","volume":"274","author":"Piscitelli","year":"2013","journal-title":"J. Morphol."},{"key":"2021042623253147700_JEB217885C48","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1182","DOI":"10.1126\/science.505001","article-title":"Dolphin lung collapse and intramuscular circulation during free diving: evidence from nitrogen washout","volume":"206","author":"Ridgway","year":"1979","journal-title":"Science"},{"key":"2021042623253147700_JEB217885C49","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1651","DOI":"10.1126\/science.166.3913.1651","article-title":"Respiration and deep diving in the bottlenose porpoise","volume":"166","author":"Ridgway","year":"1969","journal-title":"Science"},{"key":"2021042623253147700_JEB217885C50","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"50","DOI":"10.1126\/science.141.3575.50","article-title":"Underwater sounds of pinnipeds","volume":"141","author":"Schevill","year":"1963","journal-title":"Science"},{"key":"2021042623253147700_JEB217885C51","first-page":"1","article-title":"Experimental investigations on the respiratory function in diving mammals and birds","volume":"22","author":"Scholander","year":"1940","journal-title":"Hvalr\u00e5dets Skr."},{"key":"2021042623253147700_JEB217885C52","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"176","DOI":"10.1113\/jphysiol.1939.sp003769","article-title":"Changes in elasticity of mammalian muscle undergoing rigor mortis","volume":"96","author":"Smith","year":"1939","journal-title":"J. Physiol."},{"key":"2021042623253147700_JEB217885C53","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1971","DOI":"10.1242\/jeb.01583","article-title":"Physiological control of diving behaviour in the Weddell seal Leptonychotes weddelli: a model based on cardiorespiratory control theory","volume":"208","author":"Stephenson","year":"2005","journal-title":"J. Exp. Biol."},{"key":"2021042623253147700_JEB217885C54","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"171","DOI":"10.1139\/z73-025","article-title":"Observations on the anatomy of the respiratory system of the river otter, sea otter, and harp seal. II. The trachea and bronchial tree","volume":"51","author":"Tarasoff","year":"1973","journal-title":"Can. J. Zool."},{"key":"2021042623253147700_JEB217885C55","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"130","DOI":"10.1016\/0034-5687(67)90002-3","article-title":"Comparative quantitative morphology of the mammalian lung: trachea","volume":"3","author":"Tenney","year":"1967","journal-title":"Respir. Physiol."},{"key":"2021042623253147700_JEB217885C56","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1730","DOI":"10.1121\/1.388667","article-title":"Quantitative analysis of Weddell seal (Leptonychotes weddelli) underwater vocalizations at McMurdo Sound, Antarctica","volume":"72","author":"Thomas","year":"1982","journal-title":"J. Acoust. Soc. Am."},{"key":"2021042623253147700_JEB217885C57","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1533","DOI":"10.1242\/jeb.152314","article-title":"Flipper stroke rate and venous oxygen levels in free-ranging California sea lions","volume":"220","author":"Tift","year":"2017","journal-title":"J. Exp. Biol."},{"key":"2021042623253147700_JEB217885C58","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"53","DOI":"10.1016\/S0022-0981(02)00411-2","article-title":"The acoustic behaviour of diving sperm whales observed with a hydrophone array","volume":"281","author":"Wahlberg","year":"2002","journal-title":"J. Exp. Mar. Biol. Ecol."},{"key":"2021042623253147700_JEB217885C59","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1598","DOI":"10.1121\/1.392003","article-title":"In-air and underwater sounds of the Ross seal, Ommatophoca rossi","volume":"77","author":"Watkins","year":"1985","journal-title":"J. Acoust. Soc. Am."},{"key":"2021042623253147700_JEB217885C60","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"47","DOI":"10.1002\/aja.1000440103","article-title":"On the structure of the lungs of the porpoise (Tursiops truncatus)","volume":"44","author":"Wislocki","year":"1929","journal-title":"Am. J. Anat."}],"container-title":["Journal of Experimental Biology"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"http:\/\/journals.biologists.com\/jeb\/article-pdf\/doi\/10.1242\/jeb.217885\/1982851\/jeb217885.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"syndication"},{"URL":"http:\/\/journals.biologists.com\/jeb\/article-pdf\/doi\/10.1242\/jeb.217885\/2067063\/jeb_217885v1.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"am","intended-application":"syndication"},{"URL":"http:\/\/journals.biologists.com\/jeb\/article-pdf\/doi\/10.1242\/jeb.217885\/2067063\/jeb_217885v1.pdf","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2021,5,18]],"date-time":"2021-05-18T22:28:36Z","timestamp":1621376916000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.biologists.com\/jeb\/article\/doi\/10.1242\/jeb.217885\/267522\/Hyperbaric-tracheobronchial-compression-in"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2020,1,1]]},"references-count":60,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1242\/jeb.217885","relation":{},"ISSN":["1477-9145","0022-0949"],"issn-type":[{"type":"electronic","value":"1477-9145"},{"type":"print","value":"0022-0949"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2020,1,1]]},"article-number":"jeb.217885"}}