{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,7]],"date-time":"2026-07-07T22:42:31Z","timestamp":1783464151964,"version":"3.55.0"},"reference-count":92,"publisher":"The Company of Biologists","issue":"13","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2021,7,1]],"date-time":"2021-07-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1625097600000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/www.biologists.com\/user-licence-1-1\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2021,7,1]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>ABSTRACT<\/jats:title>\n               <jats:p>Newts can use spatial variation in the magnetic field (MF) to derive geographic position, but it is unclear how they detect the \u2018spatial signal\u2019, which, over the distances that newts move in a day, is an order of magnitude lower than temporal variation in the MF. Previous work has shown that newts take map readings using their light-dependent magnetic compass to align a magnetite-based \u2018map detector\u2019 relative to the MF. In this study, time of day, location and light exposure (required by the magnetic compass) were varied to determine when newts obtain map information. Newts were displaced from breeding ponds without access to route-based cues to sites where they were held and\/or tested under diffuse natural illumination. We found that: (1) newts held overnight at the testing site exhibited accurate homing orientation, but not if transported to the testing site on the day of testing; (2) newts held overnight under diffuse lighting at a \u2018false testing site\u2019 and then tested at a site located in a different direction from their home pond oriented in the home direction from the holding site, not from the site where they were tested; and (3) newts held overnight in total darkness (except for light exposure for specific periods) only exhibited homing orientation the following day if exposed to diffuse illumination during the preceding evening twilight in the ambient MF. These findings demonstrate that, to determine the home direction, newts require access to light and the ambient MF during evening twilight when temporal variation in the MF is minimal.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1242\/jeb.238345","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2021,6,11]],"date-time":"2021-06-11T08:53:19Z","timestamp":1623401599000},"source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":25,"title":["Evidence for the use of a high-resolution magnetic map by a short-distance migrant, the Alpine newt (<i>Ichthyosaura alpestris<\/i>)"],"prefix":"10.1242","volume":"224","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-7682-014X","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Francisco J.","family":"Diego-Rasilla","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Departamento de Biolog\u00eda Animal, Universidad de Salamanca, 37007 Salamanca, Spain"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-0585-6540","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"John B.","family":"Phillips","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Biological Sciences, Virginia Tech, Blacksburg, VA 24061-0406, USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"237","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2021,7,8]]},"reference":[{"key":"2021070810561838400_JEB238345C1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"357","DOI":"10.1093\/treephys\/5.3.357","article-title":"Turbulent transfer in a deciduous forest","volume":"5","author":"Baldocchi","year":"1989","journal-title":"Tree Physiol."},{"key":"2021070810561838400_JEB238345C2","volume-title":"Circular Statistics in Biology","author":"Batschelet","year":"1981"},{"key":"2021070810561838400_JEB238345C3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"13451","DOI":"10.1073\/pnas.0803650105","article-title":"Magnetic alignment in grazing and resting cattle and deer","volume":"105","author":"Begall","year":"2008","journal-title":"Proc. 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