{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,23]],"date-time":"2026-09-23T23:12:49Z","timestamp":1790205169141,"version":"4.1.0"},"reference-count":39,"publisher":"The Company of Biologists","issue":"5","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2022,3,1]],"date-time":"2022-03-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1646092800000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/www.biologists.com\/user-licence-1-1\/"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100001659","name":"Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","award":["EXC2177"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["EXC2177"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100001659","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"crossref"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2022,3,1]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>ABSTRACT<\/jats:title>\n               <jats:p>The mechanisms of sound localization are actively debated, especially which cues are predominately used and why. Our study provides behavioural data in chickens (Gallus gallus) and relates these to estimates of the perceived physical cues. Sound localization acuity was quantified as the minimum audible angle (MAA) in azimuth. Pure-tone MAA was 12.3, 9.3, 8.9 and 14.5\u00a0deg for frequencies of 500, 1000, 2000 and 4000\u2005Hz, respectively. Broadband-noise MAA was 12.2\u00a0deg, which indicates excellent behavioural acuity. We determined \u2018external cues\u2019 from head-related transfer functions of chickens. These were used to derive \u2018internal cues\u2019, taking into account published data on the effect of the coupled middle ears. Our estimates of the internal cues indicate that chickens likely relied on interaural time difference cues alone at low frequencies of 500 and 1000\u2005Hz, whereas at 2000 and 4000\u2005Hz, interaural level differences may be the dominant cue.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1242\/jeb.243601","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2022,2,14]],"date-time":"2022-02-14T08:36:55Z","timestamp":1644827815000},"source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":19,"title":["Chickens have excellent sound localization ability"],"prefix":"10.1242","volume":"225","author":[{"given":"Bianca","family":"Krumm","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Cluster of Excellence \u201cHearing4all 2.0\u201d, Division for Animal Physiology and Behaviour, School of Medicine and Health Sciences, Department of Neuroscience, Carl von Ossietzky University of Oldenburg, 26129 Oldenburg, Germany"},{"name":"Cluster of Excellence \u201cHearing4all 2.0\u201d, Division for Cochlea and Auditory Brainstem Physiology, School of Medicine and Health Sciences, Department of Neuroscience, Carl von Ossietzky University of Oldenburg, 26129 Oldenburg, Germany"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-2501-8090","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Georg M.","family":"Klump","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Cluster of Excellence \u201cHearing4all 2.0\u201d, Division for Animal Physiology and Behaviour, School of Medicine and Health Sciences, Department of Neuroscience, Carl von Ossietzky University of Oldenburg, 26129 Oldenburg, Germany"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Christine","family":"K\u00f6ppl","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Cluster of Excellence \u201cHearing4all 2.0\u201d, Division for Cochlea and Auditory Brainstem Physiology, School of Medicine and Health Sciences, Department of Neuroscience, Carl von Ossietzky University of Oldenburg, 26129 Oldenburg, Germany"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-9708-4113","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Rainer","family":"Beutelmann","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Cluster of Excellence \u201cHearing4all 2.0\u201d, Division for Animal Physiology and Behaviour, School of Medicine and Health Sciences, Department of Neuroscience, Carl von Ossietzky University of Oldenburg, 26129 Oldenburg, Germany"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-5600-7939","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Ulrike","family":"Langemann","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Cluster of Excellence \u201cHearing4all 2.0\u201d, Division for Animal Physiology and Behaviour, School of Medicine and Health Sciences, Department of Neuroscience, Carl von Ossietzky University of Oldenburg, 26129 Oldenburg, Germany"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"237","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2022,3,11]]},"reference":[{"key":"2022031115220457600_JEB243601C1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1290","DOI":"10.1111\/ejn.13891","article-title":"Binaural responses in the auditory midbrain of chicken (Gallus gallus)","volume":"51","author":"Aralla","year":"2020","journal-title":"Eur. 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