{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,8]],"date-time":"2026-05-08T22:07:07Z","timestamp":1778278027937,"version":"3.51.4"},"reference-count":104,"publisher":"The Company of Biologists","issue":"18","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,9,15]],"date-time":"2024-09-15T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1726358400000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/www.biologists.com\/user-licence-1-1\/"}],"funder":[{"name":"National Science Foundation","award":["2217826"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["2217826"]}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/100019884","name":"Ohio Wesleyan University","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100019884","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"crossref"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2024,9,15]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>ABSTRACT<\/jats:title>\n               <jats:p>An animal's morphology influences its ability to perform essential tasks, such as locomoting to obtain prey or escape predators. While morphology\u2013performance relationships are well-studied in lizards, most conclusions have been based only on male study subjects, leaving unanswered questions about females. Sex-specific differences are important to understand because females carry the bulk of the physiological demands of reproduction. Consequently, their health and survival can determine the fate of the population as a whole. To address this knowledge gap, we sampled introduced populations of common wall lizards (Podarcis muralis) in Ohio, USA. We measured a complete suite of limb and body dimensions of both males and females, and we measured sprint speeds while following straight and curved paths on different substrates. Using a multivariate statistical approach, we identified that body dimensions relative to snout-to-vent length in males were much larger compared with females and that body dimensions of P. muralis have changed over time in both sexes. We found that sprint speed along curved paths increased with relative limb size in both males and females. When following straight paths, male speed similarly increased as body dimensions increased; conversely, female speed decreased as body dimensions increased. Female sprint speed was also found to have less variation than that of males and was less affected by changes in body size and hindfoot length compared with males. This study thus provides insights into how selective pressures might shape males and females differently and the functional implications of sexual dimorphism.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1242\/jeb.248014","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2024,8,19]],"date-time":"2024-08-19T07:15:35Z","timestamp":1724051735000},"source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":8,"title":["Include the females: morphology\u2013performance relationships vary between sexes in lizards"],"prefix":"10.1242","volume":"227","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0009-0007-1307-2483","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Alyssa","family":"Head","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Ohio Wesleyan University 1 Department of Biological Sciences , , Delaware, OH 43015 , USA"},{"name":"San Diego State University 2 Department of Evolutionary Biology , , San Diego, CA 92182 , USA"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-3744-4233","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Princeton L.","family":"Vaughn","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Princeton University 3 Department of Ecology and Evolutionary Biology , , Princeton, NJ 08544 , USA"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0009-0008-1661-3086","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Ethan H.","family":"Livingston","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Ohio Wesleyan University 1 Department of Biological Sciences , , Delaware, OH 43015 , USA"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Cece","family":"Colwell","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Ohio Wesleyan University 1 Department of Biological Sciences , , Delaware, OH 43015 , USA"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-8297-2396","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Martha M.","family":"Mu\u00f1oz","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Yale University 4 Department of Ecology and Evolutionary Biology , , New Haven, CT 06520 , USA"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-9074-8009","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Eric J.","family":"Gangloff","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Ohio Wesleyan University 1 Department of Biological Sciences , , Delaware, OH 43015 , USA"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"237","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2024,9,20]]},"reference":[{"key":"2024092010531698600_JEB248014C1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"obaa022","DOI":"10.1093\/iob\/obaa022","article-title":"Functional and environmental constraints on prey capture speed in a lizard","volume":"2","author":"Adams","year":"2020","journal-title":"Integr. Org. Biol."},{"key":"2024092010531698600_JEB248014C2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"6976","DOI":"10.1038\/s41467-022-34770-z","article-title":"The history of sexual selection research provides insights as to why females are still understudied","volume":"13","author":"Ah-King","year":"2022","journal-title":"Nat. Commun."},{"key":"2024092010531698600_JEB248014C3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"51","DOI":"10.1139\/z05-176","article-title":"Population profile of an introduced species, the common wall lizard (Podarcis muralis), on Vancouver Island, Canada","volume":"84","author":"Allan","year":"2006","journal-title":"Can. J. Zool."},{"key":"2024092010531698600_JEB248014C4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"505","DOI":"10.1111\/1749-4877.12775","article-title":"Physiological phenotypes differ among color morphs in introduced common wall lizards (Podarcis muralis)","volume":"19","author":"Amer","year":"2023","journal-title":"Integr. Zool."},{"key":"2024092010531698600_JEB248014C5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"3044","DOI":"10.1890\/0012-9658(2001)082[3044:TAPCOE]2.0.CO;2","article-title":"Thermal and physiological constraints on energy assimilation in a widespread lizard (Sceloporus undulatus)","volume":"82","author":"Angilletta","year":"2001","journal-title":"Ecology"},{"key":"2024092010531698600_JEB248014C6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"347","DOI":"10.1093\/icb\/23.2.347","article-title":"Morphology, performance and fitness","volume":"23","author":"Arnold","year":"1983","journal-title":"Am. Zool."},{"key":"2024092010531698600_JEB248014C7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.18637\/jss.v067.i01","article-title":"Fitting linear mixed-effects models using lme4","volume":"67","author":"Bates","year":"2015","journal-title":"J. Stat. Softw."},{"key":"2024092010531698600_JEB248014C8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"100","DOI":"10.1093\/biolinnean\/blz020","article-title":"Do structural habitat modifications associated with urbanization influence locomotor performance and limb kinematics in Anolis lizards?","volume":"127","author":"Battles","year":"2019","journal-title":"Biol. J. Linn. Soc."},{"key":"2024092010531698600_JEB248014C9","first-page":"848","article-title":"Evolution of sprint speed in Lacertid lizards: morphological, physiological and behavioral covariation","volume":"49","author":"Bauwens","year":"1995","journal-title":"Evolution"},{"key":"2024092010531698600_JEB248014C10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"661","DOI":"10.1007\/s11252-020-01065-4","article-title":"Shrinking into the big city: influence of genetic and environmental factors on urban dragon lizard morphology and performance capacity","volume":"24","author":"Baxter-Gilbert","year":"2021","journal-title":"Urban Ecosyst."},{"key":"2024092010531698600_JEB248014C11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"20180143","DOI":"10.1098\/rspb.2018.0143","article-title":"Admixture of hybrid swarms of native and introduced lizards in cities is determined by the cityscape structure and invasion history","volume":"285","author":"Beninde","year":"2018","journal-title":"Proc. R. Soc. B"},{"key":"2024092010531698600_JEB248014C12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"291","DOI":"10.1016\/j.zool.2015.03.002","article-title":"Hindlimb muscle anatomical mechanical advantage differs among joints and stride phases in basilisk lizards","volume":"118","author":"Bergmann","year":"2015","journal-title":"Zoology"},{"key":"2024092010531698600_JEB248014C13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"301","DOI":"10.1017\/CBO9780511790508.009","article-title":"Reptiles","volume-title":"Ecological Census Techniques: A Handbook","author":"Blomberg","year":"2006"},{"key":"2024092010531698600_JEB248014C15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"135","DOI":"10.1046\/j.1095-8312.2003.00226.x","article-title":"Morphological correlates of burst speed and field movement patterns: the behavioural adjustment of locomotion in wall lizards (Podarcis muralis)","volume":"80","author":"Bra\u00f1a","year":"2003","journal-title":"Biol. J. Linn. Soc."},{"key":"2024092010531698600_JEB248014C16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"344","DOI":"10.2307\/2426399","article-title":"Home range ecology of an introduced population of the European Wall Lizard Podarcis muralis (Lacertilia; Lacertidae) in Cincinnati, Ohio","volume":"133","author":"Brown","year":"1995","journal-title":"Am. Midl. Nat."},{"key":"2024092010531698600_JEB248014C17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"98","DOI":"10.2307\/1565091","article-title":"Effect of caudal autotomy on locomotor performance of wall lizards (Podarcis muralis)","volume":"29","author":"Brown","year":"1995","journal-title":"J. Herpetol."},{"key":"2024092010531698600_JEB248014C18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"272","DOI":"10.1093\/icb\/icm061","article-title":"Vive le difference! Sexual dimorphism and adaptive patterns in lizards of the genus Anolis","volume":"47","author":"Butler","year":"2007","journal-title":"Integr. Comp. Biol."},{"key":"2024092010531698600_JEB248014C19","first-page":"259","article-title":"The relationship between sexual size dimorphism and habitat use in greater Antillean Anolis Lizards","volume":"54","author":"Butler","year":"2000","journal-title":"Evolution"},{"key":"2024092010531698600_JEB248014C20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"265","DOI":"10.1086\/665275","article-title":"Optimal body size with respect to maximal speed for the yellow-spotted monitor lizard (Varanus panoptes; Varanidae)","volume":"85","author":"Clemente","year":"2012","journal-title":"Physiol. Biochem. Zool."},{"key":"2024092010531698600_JEB248014C21","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1772","DOI":"10.1111\/2041-210X.13029","article-title":"RRPP: an R package for fitting linear models to high-dimensional data using residual randomization","volume":"9","author":"Collyer","year":"2018","journal-title":"Methods in Ecology and Evolution"},{"key":"2024092010531698600_JEB248014C22","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"357","DOI":"10.1038\/hdy.2014.75","article-title":"A method for analysis of phenotypic change for phenotypes described by high-dimensional data","volume":"115","author":"Collyer","year":"2015","journal-title":"Heredity"},{"key":"2024092010531698600_JEB248014C23","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"283","DOI":"10.1093\/biolinnean\/blaa183","article-title":"Phylogenetic patterns and ontogenetic origins of limb length variation in ecologically diverse lacertine lizards","volume":"132","author":"Cordero","year":"2021","journal-title":"Biol. J. Linn. Soc."},{"key":"2024092010531698600_JEB248014C24","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"125781","DOI":"10.1016\/j.zool.2020.125781","article-title":"Sexual dimorphism in size and shape among populations of the lizard Sceloporus variabilis (Squamata: Phrynosomatidae)","volume":"140","author":"Cruz-Elizalde","year":"2020","journal-title":"Zoology"},{"key":"2024092010531698600_JEB248014C25","first-page":"317","article-title":"Common wall lizard, Podarcis muralis (Laurenti, 1768)","volume-title":"Ohio Biological Survey","author":"Davis","year":"2021"},{"key":"2024092010531698600_JEB248014C26","first-page":"230","article-title":"On the origin of the common wall lizards Podarcis muralis (Reptilia: Lacertidae) in Cincinnati, Ohio USA","volume":"32","author":"Deichsel","year":"2001","journal-title":"Herpetol. Rev."},{"key":"2024092010531698600_JEB248014C27","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e1776","DOI":"10.7717\/peerj.1776","article-title":"Microgeographic variation in locomotor traits among lizards in a human-built environment","volume":"4","author":"Donihue","year":"2016","journal-title":"PeerJ"},{"key":"2024092010531698600_JEB248014C28","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"16858","DOI":"10.1038\/s41598-019-53329-5","article-title":"Small vertebrates running on uneven terrain: a biomechanical study of two differently specialised lacertid lizards","volume":"9","author":"Druelle","year":"2019","journal-title":"Sci. Rep."},{"key":"2024092010531698600_JEB248014C29","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"50","DOI":"10.1898\/1051-1733-101.1.50","article-title":"Recent rapid expansion of common wall lizards (Podarcis muralis) in British Columbia, Canada","volume":"101","author":"Engelstoft","year":"2020","journal-title":"Northwestern Naturalist"},{"key":"2024092010531698600_JEB248014C30","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"147","DOI":"10.1163\/15707563-17000019","article-title":"Age and growth of the common wall lizard, Podarcis muralis (Laurenti, 1768)","volume":"68","author":"Ero\u011flu","year":"2018","journal-title":"Anim. Biol."},{"key":"2024092010531698600_JEB248014C31","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"845","DOI":"10.1111\/1365-2656.13671","article-title":"Propagule size and sex ratio influence colonisation dynamics after introduction of a non-native lizard","volume":"91","author":"Fargevieille","year":"2022","journal-title":"J. Anim. Ecol."},{"key":"2024092010531698600_JEB248014C32","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"609","DOI":"10.1242\/jeb.201.4.609","article-title":"Effects of speed on the hindlimb kinematics of the lizard dipsosaurus dorsalis","volume":"201","author":"Fieler","year":"1998","journal-title":"J. Exp. Biol."},{"key":"2024092010531698600_JEB248014C33","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"20133331","DOI":"10.1098\/rspb.2013.3331","article-title":"Context-dependent changes in motor control and kinematics during locomotion: modulation and decoupling","volume":"281","author":"Foster","year":"2014","journal-title":"Proc. R. Soc. B"},{"key":"2024092010531698600_JEB248014C34","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"425","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1469-7998.1985.tb04941.x","article-title":"Ontogenetic and individual variation in size, shape and speed in the Australian agamid lizard Amphibolurus nuchalis","volume":"207","author":"Garland","year":"1985","journal-title":"J. Zool."},{"key":"2024092010531698600_JEB248014C35","first-page":"240","article-title":"Ecological morphology of locomotor performance in squamate reptiles","volume-title":"Ecological Morphology: Integrative Organismal Biology","author":"Garland","year":"1994"},{"key":"2024092010531698600_JEB248014C36","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"327","DOI":"10.1007\/s11252-020-01038-7","article-title":"The influence of urbanization on morphological traits in the Balsas Basin Whiptail lizard (Aspidoscelis costatus costatus)","volume":"24","author":"G\u00f3mez-Benitez","year":"2021","journal-title":"Urban Ecosyst."},{"key":"2024092010531698600_JEB248014C37","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"3462","DOI":"10.1890\/07-2093.1","article-title":"Life on the rocks: habitat use drives morphological and performance evolution in lizards","volume":"89","author":"Goodman","year":"2008","journal-title":"Ecology"},{"key":"2024092010531698600_JEB248014C38","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"98","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1420-9101.2009.01868.x","article-title":"Morphological evolution in Tropidurinae squamates: an integrated view along a continuum of ecological settings","volume":"23","author":"Grizante","year":"2010","journal-title":"J. Evol. Biol."},{"key":"2024092010531698600_JEB248014C39","first-page":"1","article-title":"Dietary Observations of Introduced Common Wall Lizards (Podarcis muralis) in a Suburban Environment, Victoria, British Columbia, Canada","volume":"11","author":"Gullo","year":"2024","journal-title":"Urban Naturalist Notes"},{"key":"2024092010531698600_JEB248014C141","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.5061\/dryad.xgxd254r7","article-title":"Data from: Include the females: morphology-performance relationships vary between sexes in lizards [Dataset]","author":"Head","year":"2024","journal-title":"Dryad"},{"key":"2024092010531698600_JEB248014C40","first-page":"70","article-title":"The establishment of Podarcis muralis in Cincinnati, Ohio","volume":"15","author":"Hedeen","year":"1984","journal-title":"Herpetol. Rev."},{"key":"2024092010531698600_JEB248014C41","first-page":"97","article-title":"Do introduced wall lizards (Podarcis muralis) cause niche shifts in a native sand lizard (Lacerta agilis) population? A case study from south-western Germany","volume":"49","author":"Heym","year":"2013","journal-title":"Salamandra"},{"key":"2024092010531698600_JEB248014C42","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"233","DOI":"10.1242\/jeb.00763","article-title":"Locomotion of lizards on inclines and perches: hindlimb kinematics of an arboreal specialist and a terrestrial generalist","volume":"207","author":"Higham","year":"2004","journal-title":"J. Exp. Biol."},{"key":"2024092010531698600_JEB248014C43","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"4141","DOI":"10.1242\/jeb.204.23.4141","article-title":"Maneuvering in an arboreal habitat: the effects of turning angle on the locomotion of three sympatric ecomorphs of Anolis lizards","volume":"204","author":"Higham","year":"2001","journal-title":"J. Exp. Biol."},{"key":"2024092010531698600_JEB248014C44","author":"Homan","year":"2013"},{"key":"2024092010531698600_JEB248014C45","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1080","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-2435.2006.01195.x","article-title":"Does survival depend on how fast you can run or how fast you do run?","volume":"20","author":"Husak","year":"2006","journal-title":"Funct. Ecol."},{"key":"2024092010531698600_JEB248014C46","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"278","DOI":"10.1093\/icb\/42.2.278","article-title":"Evolutionary approaches for studying functional morphology: examples from studies of performance capacity1","volume":"42","author":"Irschick","year":"2002","journal-title":"Integr. Comp. Biol."},{"key":"2024092010531698600_JEB248014C47","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1047","DOI":"10.1242\/jeb.202.9.1047","article-title":"Comparative three-dimensional kinematics of the hindlimb for high-speed bipedal and quadrupedal locomotion of lizards","volume":"202","author":"Irschick","year":"1999","journal-title":"J. Exp. Biol."},{"key":"2024092010531698600_JEB248014C48","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"177","DOI":"10.7275\/r58g8hx6","article-title":"How does selection operate on whole-organism functional performance capacities? A review and synthesis","volume":"10","author":"Irschick","year":"2008","journal-title":"Evol. Ecol. Res."},{"key":"2024092010531698600_JEB248014C49","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"152","DOI":"10.1002\/jmor.10494","article-title":"Multivariate and geometric morphometrics in the analysis of sexual dimorphism variation in Podarcis lizards","volume":"268","author":"Kaliontzopoulou","year":"2007","journal-title":"J. Morphol."},{"key":"2024092010531698600_JEB248014C50","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"294","DOI":"10.1111\/jzo.12006","article-title":"Sexual dimorphism in locomotor performance and its relation to morphology in wall lizards (Podarcis bocagei)","volume":"289","author":"Kaliontzopoulou","year":"2013","journal-title":"J. Zool."},{"key":"2024092010531698600_JEB248014C51","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"983","DOI":"10.2307\/2533558","article-title":"Small sample inference for fixed effects from restricted maximum likelihood","volume":"53","author":"Kenward","year":"1997","journal-title":"Biometrics"},{"key":"2024092010531698600_JEB248014C52","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"205","DOI":"10.2307\/1564484","article-title":"Annual reproductive cycle of an introduced population of European Wall Lizards (Podarcis muralis) in Ohio","volume":"21","author":"Kwiat","year":"1987","journal-title":"J. Herpetol."},{"key":"2024092010531698600_JEB248014C53","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"280","DOI":"10.1002\/jez.2263","article-title":"Conflict, compensation, and plasticity: sex-specific, individual-level trade-offs in green anole (Anolis carolinensis) performance","volume":"331","author":"Lailvaux","year":"2019","journal-title":"J. Exp. Zool. A"},{"key":"2024092010531698600_JEB248014C54","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e0261613","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0261613","article-title":"Machine learning accurately predicts the multivariate performance phenotype from morphology in lizards","volume":"17","author":"Lailvaux","year":"2022","journal-title":"PLoS One"},{"key":"2024092010531698600_JEB248014C55","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"384","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1095-8312.2012.02005.x","article-title":"The sooner the better: reproductive phenology drives ontogenetic trajectories in a temperate squamate (Podarcis muralis)","volume":"108","author":"Le Henanff","year":"2013","journal-title":"Biol. J. Linn. Soc."},{"key":"2024092010531698600_JEB248014C57","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"168","DOI":"10.1016\/j.zool.2009.09.003","article-title":"Sexual dimorphism of skull shape in a lacertid lizard species (Podarcis spp., Dalmatolacerta sp., Dinarolacerta sp.) revealed by geometric morphometrics","volume":"113","author":"Ljubisavljevi\u0107","year":"2010","journal-title":"Zoology"},{"key":"2024092010531698600_JEB248014C58","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"369","DOI":"10.2307\/1943062","article-title":"Ecomorphology, performance capability, and scaling of West Indian Anolis lizards: an evolutionary analysis","volume":"60","author":"Losos","year":"1990","journal-title":"Ecol. Monogr."},{"key":"2024092010531698600_JEB248014C59","first-page":"1189","article-title":"The evolution of form and function: morphology and locomotor performance in West Indian Anolis lizards","volume":"44","author":"Losos","year":"1990","journal-title":"Int. J. Evol. Biol."},{"key":"2024092010531698600_JEB248014C60","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"23","DOI":"10.1242\/jeb.145.1.23","article-title":"The effects of morphology and perch diameter on sprint performance of anolis lizards","volume":"145","author":"Losos","year":"1989","journal-title":"J. Exp. Biol."},{"key":"2024092010531698600_JEB248014C61","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"jeb188805","DOI":"10.1242\/jeb.188805","article-title":"Do the relationships between hindlimb anatomy and sprint speed variation differ between sexes in Anolis lizards?","volume":"222","author":"Lowie","year":"2019","journal-title":"J. Exp. Biol."},{"key":"2024092010531698600_JEB248014C62","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"634","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1095-8312.2009.01230.x","article-title":"The relationship between limb morphology, kinematics, and force during running: the evolution of locomotor dynamics in lizards","volume":"97","author":"McElroy","year":"2009","journal-title":"Biol. J. Linn. Soc."},{"key":"2024092010531698600_JEB248014C63","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"310","DOI":"10.1002\/evl3.72","article-title":"Adaptive radiation along a deeply conserved genetic line of least resistance in Anolis lizards","volume":"2","author":"McGlothlin","year":"2018","journal-title":"Evol. Lett."},{"key":"2024092010531698600_JEB248014C64","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"891","DOI":"10.1093\/icb\/icad027","article-title":"Multivariate models of animal sex: breaking binaries leads to a better understanding of ecology and evolution","volume":"63","author":"McLaughlin","year":"2023","journal-title":"Integr. Comp. Biol."},{"key":"2024092010531698600_JEB248014C65","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2702","DOI":"10.1111\/mec.13206","article-title":"Widespread primary, but geographically restricted secondary, human introductions of wall lizards, Podarcis muralis","volume":"24","author":"Michaelides","year":"2015","journal-title":"Mol. Ecol."},{"key":"2024092010531698600_JEB248014C66","first-page":"63","article-title":"The race goes to the swift: fitness consequences of variation in sprint performance in juvenile lizards","volume":"6","author":"Miles","year":"2004","journal-title":"Evol. Ecol. Res."},{"key":"2024092010531698600_JEB248014C67","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1673","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-2699.2009.02113.x","article-title":"The effects of thermal biology and refuge availability on the restricted distribution of an alpine lizard","volume":"36","author":"Monasterio","year":"2009","journal-title":"J. Biogeogr."},{"key":"2024092010531698600_JEB248014C68","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"E15","DOI":"10.1086\/694779","article-title":"thermoregulatory behavior simultaneously promotes and forestalls evolution in a tropical lizard","volume":"191","author":"Mu\u00f1oz","year":"2018","journal-title":"Am. Nat."},{"key":"2024092010531698600_JEB248014C70","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"179","DOI":"10.1007\/BF00177794","article-title":"Female choice on male quantitative traits in lizards \u2014 why is it so rare?","volume":"36","author":"Olsson","year":"1995","journal-title":"Behav. Ecol. Sociobiol."},{"key":"2024092010531698600_JEB248014C71","first-page":"1538","article-title":"Sexual dimorphism in lizard body shape: the roles of sexual selection and fecundity selection","volume":"56","author":"Olsson","year":"2002","journal-title":"Evolution"},{"key":"2024092010531698600_JEB248014C72","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1004","DOI":"10.1242\/jeb.120451","article-title":"The effects of multiple obstacles on the locomotor behavior and performance of a terrestrial lizard","volume":"219","author":"Parker","year":"2016","journal-title":"J. Exp. Biol."},{"key":"2024092010531698600_JEB248014C73","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"257","DOI":"10.1007\/s11692-024-09631-w","article-title":"Analysis of morphological change during a co-invading assemblage of lizards in the Hawaiian Islands","volume":"51","author":"Phillips","year":"2024","journal-title":"Evol. Biol."},{"key":"2024092010531698600_JEB248014C74","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"580745","DOI":"10.3389\/fevo.2020.580745","article-title":"Big city living: a global meta-analysis reveals positive impact of urbanization on body size in lizards","volume":"8","author":"Putman","year":"2020","journal-title":"Front. Ecol. Evol."},{"key":"2024092010531698600_JEB248014C75","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1071","DOI":"10.1007\/s11252-019-00889-z","article-title":"Downsizing for downtown: limb lengths, toe lengths, and scale counts decrease with urbanization in western fence lizards (Sceloporus occidentalis)","volume":"22","author":"Putman","year":"2019","journal-title":"Urban Ecosyst."},{"key":"2024092010531698600_JEB248014C76","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"753","DOI":"10.1242\/jeb.200.4.753","article-title":"Sprawling locomotion in the lizard Sceloporus clarkii: quantitative kinematics of a walking trot","volume":"200","author":"Reilly","year":"1997","journal-title":"J. Exp. Biol."},{"key":"2024092010531698600_JEB248014C77","volume-title":"The Evolution of Life Histories: Theory and Analysis","author":"Roff","year":"1992"},{"key":"2024092010531698600_JEB248014C78","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1306","DOI":"10.1242\/bio.013094","article-title":"Sex differences in gait utilization and energy metabolism during terrestrial locomotion in two varieties of chicken (Gallus gallus domesticus) selected for different body size","volume":"4","author":"Rose","year":"2015","journal-title":"Biol. Open"},{"key":"2024092010531698600_JEB248014C79","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"491","DOI":"10.1002\/ar.a.20323","article-title":"Sexual dimorphism in digit length ratios in two lizard species","volume":"288","author":"Rubolini","year":"2006","journal-title":"Anat. Rec. A Discov. Mol. Cell. Evol. Biol."},{"key":"2024092010531698600_JEB248014C80","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"89","DOI":"10.1016\/S1095-6433(01)00469-X","article-title":"Biomechanics and kinematics of limb-based locomotion in lizards: review, synthesis and prospectus","volume":"131","author":"Russell","year":"2001","journal-title":"Comp. Biochem. Physiol. A: Mol. Integr. Physiol."},{"key":"2024092010531698600_JEB248014C81","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"552","DOI":"10.1111\/bij.12450","article-title":"Context-dependent expression of sexual dimorphism in island populations of the common wall lizard (Podarcis muralis)","volume":"114","author":"Sacchi","year":"2015","journal-title":"Biol. J. Linn. Soc."},{"key":"2024092010531698600_JEB248014C82","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"736","DOI":"10.3390\/ani13040736","article-title":"Species-specific spatial patterns of variation in sexual dimorphism by two lizards settled in the same geographic context","volume":"13","author":"Sacchi","year":"2023","journal-title":"Animals"},{"key":"2024092010531698600_JEB248014C83","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"408","DOI":"10.1046\/j.1420-9101.2003.00659.x","article-title":"The relationship between morphology, escape behaviour and microhabitat occupation in the lizard clade Liolaemus (Iguanidae: Tropidurinae*: Liolaemini): ecomorphological relationship in Liolaemus","volume":"17","author":"Schulte","year":"2004","journal-title":"J. Evol. Biol."},{"key":"2024092010531698600_JEB248014C84","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"17","DOI":"10.1007\/BF00167812","article-title":"Costs of reproduction in lizards: escape tactics and susceptibility to predation","volume":"31","author":"Schwarzkopf","year":"1992","journal-title":"Behav. Ecol. Sociobiol."},{"key":"2024092010531698600_JEB248014C85","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"481","DOI":"10.1007\/BF00379404","article-title":"Reduction in locomotor ability as a cost of reproduction in gravid snakes","volume":"73","author":"Seigel","year":"1987","journal-title":"Oecologia"},{"key":"2024092010531698600_JEB248014C86","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"526","DOI":"10.1046\/j.1365-2435.2003.00756.x","article-title":"Locomotor speeds of gravid lizards: placing \u2018costs of reproduction\u2019 within an ecological context","volume":"17","author":"Shine","year":"2003","journal-title":"Funct. Ecol."},{"key":"2024092010531698600_JEB248014C87","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"jeb243471","DOI":"10.1242\/jeb.243471","article-title":"Sex-specific multivariate morphology\/performance relationships in Anolis carolinensis","volume":"225","author":"Simon","year":"2022","journal-title":"J. Exp. Biol."},{"key":"2024092010531698600_JEB248014C88","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"240","DOI":"10.1038\/380240a0","article-title":"The rock\u2013paper\u2013scissors game and the evolution of alternative male strategies","volume":"380","author":"Sinervo","year":"1996","journal-title":"Nature"},{"key":"2024092010531698600_JEB248014C89","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e0191800","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0191800","article-title":"Parallel behavioral and morphological divergence in fence lizards on two college campuses","volume":"13","author":"Sparkman","year":"2018","journal-title":"PLoS One"},{"key":"2024092010531698600_JEB248014C90","volume-title":"Field Guide to the Amphibians and Reptiles of Britain and Europe","author":"Speybroeck","year":"2016"},{"key":"2024092010531698600_JEB248014C91","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"70","DOI":"10.1093\/icb\/icaa005","article-title":"Analyzing stress as a multivariate phenotype","volume":"60","author":"Telemeco","year":"2020","journal-title":"Integ. Comp. Biol."},{"key":"2024092010531698600_JEB248014C92","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2544","DOI":"10.1111\/1365-2435.14147","article-title":"From performance curves to performance surfaces: interactive effects of temperature and oxygen availability on aerobic and anaerobic performance in the common wall lizard","volume":"36","author":"Telemeco","year":"2022","journal-title":"Funct. Ecol."},{"key":"2024092010531698600_JEB248014C93","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"774","DOI":"10.1242\/jeb.065490","article-title":"Effects of different substrates on the sprint performance of lizards","volume":"215","author":"Tulli","year":"2012","journal-title":"J. Exp. Biol."},{"key":"2024092010531698600_JEB248014C94","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"459","DOI":"10.2307\/1564069","article-title":"Effect of relative clutch mass on sprint speed in the lizard Lacerta vivipara","volume":"23","author":"Van Damme","year":"1989","journal-title":"J. Herpetol."},{"key":"2024092010531698600_JEB248014C95","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"507","DOI":"10.2307\/2389633","article-title":"The thermal dependence of feeding behaviour, food consumption and gut-passage time in the lizard Lacerta vivipara Jacquin","volume":"5","author":"Van Damme","year":"1991","journal-title":"Funct. Ecol."},{"key":"2024092010531698600_JEB248014C96","first-page":"229","article-title":"Causes of sexual dimorphism in performance traits: a comparative approach","volume":"10","author":"Van Damme","year":"2008","journal-title":"Evol. Ecol. Res."},{"key":"2024092010531698600_JEB248014C97","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"141","DOI":"10.1093\/biolinnean\/blab076","article-title":"Moving to the city: testing the implications of morphological shifts on locomotor performance in introduced urban lizards","volume":"134","author":"Vaughn","year":"2021","journal-title":"Biol. J. Linn. Soc."},{"key":"2024092010531698600_JEB248014C98","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"obad006","DOI":"10.1093\/iob\/obad006","article-title":"Climbing and clinging of urban lizards are differentially affected by morphology, temperature, and substrate","volume":"5","author":"Vaughn","year":"2023","journal-title":"Integr. Org. Biol."},{"key":"2024092010531698600_JEB248014C99","first-page":"117","article-title":"Reproduction and life histories","volume-title":"Herpetology: An Introductory Biology of Amphibians and Reptiles","author":"Vitt","year":"2013"},{"key":"2024092010531698600_JEB248014C100","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-319-24277-4","volume-title":"ggplot2: Elegant Graphics for Data Analysis","author":"Wickham","year":"2016"},{"key":"2024092010531698600_JEB248014C101","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1125","DOI":"10.1093\/icb\/icv106","article-title":"Predicting the movement speeds of animals in natural environments","volume":"55","author":"Wilson","year":"2015","journal-title":"Integr. Comp. Biol."},{"key":"2024092010531698600_JEB248014C102","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e2216789120","DOI":"10.1073\/pnas.2216789120","article-title":"Genome-wide parallelism underlies contemporary adaptation in urban lizards","volume":"120","author":"Winchell","year":"2017","journal-title":"Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA"},{"key":"2024092010531698600_JEB248014C103","first-page":"20180229","article-title":"Linking locomotor performance to morphological shifts in urban lizards","volume":"285","author":"Winchell","year":"2018","journal-title":"Proc. Biol. Sci."},{"key":"2024092010531698600_JEB248014C104","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"433","DOI":"10.1242\/jeb.111682","article-title":"Running faster causes disaster: trade-offs between speed, manoeuvrability and motor control when running around corners in northern quolls (Dasyurus hallucatus)","volume":"218","author":"Wynn","year":"2015","journal-title":"J. Exp. Biol."},{"key":"2024092010531698600_JEB248014C105","first-page":"29","article-title":"Quantifying the intersexual and interspecific morphometric variation in two resembling sympatric lacertids: Iberolacerta horvathi and Podarcis muralis","volume":"7","author":"\u017dagar","year":"2012","journal-title":"Acta Herpetologica"},{"key":"2024092010531698600_JEB248014C106","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1780","DOI":"10.1111\/1365-2435.12878","article-title":"Towards a functional understanding of species coexistence: ecomorphological variation in relation to whole-organism performance in two sympatric lizards","volume":"31","author":"\u017dagar","year":"2017","journal-title":"Funct. Ecol."}],"container-title":["Journal of Experimental Biology"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.biologists.com\/jeb\/article-pdf\/doi\/10.1242\/jeb.248014\/3560923\/jeb248014.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"am","intended-application":"syndication"},{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.biologists.com\/jeb\/article-pdf\/doi\/10.1242\/jeb.248014\/3567234\/jeb248014.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"syndication"},{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.biologists.com\/jeb\/article-pdf\/doi\/10.1242\/jeb.248014\/3567234\/jeb248014.pdf","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2024,9,20]],"date-time":"2024-09-20T10:53:34Z","timestamp":1726829614000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.biologists.com\/jeb\/article\/227\/18\/jeb248014\/362106\/Include-the-females-morphology-performance"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2024,9,15]]},"references-count":104,"journal-issue":{"issue":"18","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2024,9,15]]}},"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1242\/jeb.248014","relation":{},"ISSN":["0022-0949","1477-9145"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0022-0949","type":"print"},{"value":"1477-9145","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2024,9,15]]},"article-number":"jeb248014"}}