{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,21]],"date-time":"2026-09-21T15:52:32Z","timestamp":1790005952684,"version":"4.0.1"},"reference-count":75,"publisher":"The Company of Biologists","issue":"24","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,12,19]],"date-time":"2024-12-19T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1734566400000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":4,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0"}],"funder":[{"name":"National Science Foundation","award":["EAR 1950805"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["EAR 1950805"]}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/100007859","name":"University of Kansas","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100007859","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"crossref"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2024,12,15]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>ABSTRACT<\/jats:title>\n               <jats:p>Organisms may simultaneously face thermal, desiccation and nutritional stress under climate change. Understanding the effects arising from the interactions among these stressors is relevant for predicting organisms' responses to climate change and for developing effective conservation strategies. Using both dynamic and static protocols, we assessed for the first time how sublethal desiccation exposure (at 16.7%, 50.0% and 83.3% of LD50) impacts the heat tolerance of foragers from two social bee species found on the Greek island of Lesbos: the managed European honey bee, Apis mellifera, and the wild, ground-nesting sweat bee Lasioglossum malachurum. In addition, we explored how a short-term starvation period (24\u2005h), followed by a moderate sublethal desiccation exposure (50% of LD50), influences honey bee heat tolerance. We found that neither the critical thermal maximum (CTmax) nor the time to heat stupor was significantly impacted by sublethal desiccation exposure in either species. Similarly, starvation followed by moderate sublethal desiccation did not affect the average CTmax estimate, but it did increase its variance. Our results suggest that sublethal exposure to these environmental stressors may not always lead to significant changes in bees' heat tolerance or increase vulnerability to rapid temperature changes during extreme weather events, such as heat waves. However, the increase in CTmax variance suggests greater variability in individual responses to temperature stress under climate change, which may impact colony-level performance. The ability to withstand desiccation may be impacted by unmeasured hypoxic conditions and the overall effect of these stressors on solitary species remains to be assessed.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1242\/jeb.249216","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2024,12,19]],"date-time":"2024-12-19T13:57:08Z","timestamp":1734616628000},"source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":5,"title":["Bees remain heat tolerant after acute exposure to desiccation and starvation"],"prefix":"10.1242","volume":"227","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-4146-1634","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Victor H.","family":"Gonzalez","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"University of Kansas 1 Undergraduate Biology Program and Department of Ecology and Evolutionary Biology , , Lawrence, KS 66045 ,","place":["USA"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0009-0003-0293-2952","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Wesley","family":"Rancher","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"University of Oregon 2 Department of Geography , , 1321 Kincaid St., Eugene, OR 97401 ,","place":["USA"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0009-0001-7338-9681","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Rylee","family":"Vigil","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Samford University 3 , 800 Lakeshore Drive, Birmingham, AL 35229 ,","place":["USA"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0009-0006-1109-8092","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Isabella","family":"Garino-Heisey","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Hanover College 4 , 517 Ball Drive, Hanover, IN 47243 ,","place":["USA"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-5170-6500","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Kennan","family":"Oyen","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Agricultural Research Service 5 United States Department of Agriculture , , Animal Disease Research Unit & Department of Veterinary Microbiology and Pathology , , Pullman, WA 99164 ,","place":["USA"]},{"name":"Washington State University 5 United States Department of Agriculture , , Animal Disease Research Unit & Department of Veterinary Microbiology and Pathology , , Pullman, WA 99164 ,","place":["USA"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-9901-1521","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Thomas","family":"Tscheulin","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"University of the Aegean, University Hill 6 Laboratory of Biogeography and Ecology, Department of Geography , , GR-81100 , Mytilene ,","place":["Greece"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-1883-0945","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Theodora","family":"Petanidou","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"University of the Aegean, University Hill 6 Laboratory of Biogeography and Ecology, Department of Geography , , GR-81100 , Mytilene ,","place":["Greece"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-8928-9466","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"John M.","family":"Hranitz","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Commonwealth University of Pennsylvania 7 Department of Biology , , Bloomsburg, PA 17815 ,","place":["USA"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-2678-0194","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"John F.","family":"Barthell","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"University of Central Oklahoma 8 Department of Biology , , Edmond, OK 73034 ,","place":["USA"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"237","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2024,12,19]]},"reference":[{"key":"2024121913565585300_JEB249216C1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"3409","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cub.2023.07.005","article-title":"The evolutionary history of bees in time and space","volume":"33","author":"Almeida","year":"2023","journal-title":"Curr. Biol."},{"key":"2024121913565585300_JEB249216C2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"30882","DOI":"10.1073\/pnas.2009584117","article-title":"Post-2020 biodiversity targets need to embrace climate change","volume":"117","author":"Arneth","year":"2020","journal-title":"Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA"},{"key":"2024121913565585300_JEB249216C3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.18637\/jss.v067.i01","article-title":"Fitting linear mixed-effects models using lme4","volume":"67","author":"Bates","year":"2015","journal-title":"J. Stat. Softw."},{"key":"2024121913565585300_JEB249216C4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2763","DOI":"10.1242\/jeb.044883","article-title":"Repeated bouts of dehydration deplete nutrient reserves and reduce egg production in the mosquito Culex pipiens","volume":"213","author":"Benoit","year":"2010","journal-title":"J. Exp. Biol."},{"key":"2024121913565585300_JEB249216C5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"104647","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jinsphys.2024.104647","article-title":"Temperature influences desiccation resistance of bumble bees","volume":"155","author":"Botsch","year":"2024","journal-title":"J. Insect Physiol."},{"key":"2024121913565585300_JEB249216C6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"245","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-2435.2011.01928.x","article-title":"Plastic responses to four environmental stresses and cross-resistance in a laboratory population of Drosophila melanogaster","volume":"26","author":"Bubliy","year":"2012","journal-title":"Funct. Ecol."},{"key":"2024121913565585300_JEB249216C7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"6282","DOI":"10.1002\/ece3.2355","article-title":"Desiccation resistance in tropical insects: causes and mechanisms underlying variability in a Panama ant community","volume":"6","author":"Bujan","year":"2016","journal-title":"Ecol. Evol."},{"key":"2024121913565585300_JEB249216C8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1643","DOI":"10.1038\/s41598-018-38338-0","article-title":"Differential sensitivity of bees to urbanization-driven changes in body temperature and water content","volume":"9","author":"Burdine","year":"2019","journal-title":"Sci. Rep."},{"key":"2024121913565585300_JEB249216C9","first-page":"145","article-title":"Estimation of bee size using intertegular span (Apoidea)","volume":"73","author":"Cane","year":"1987","journal-title":"J. Kans. Entomol. Soc."},{"key":"2024121913565585300_JEB249216C10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e0169371","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0169371","article-title":"Effects of thermal regimes, starvation and age on heat tolerance of the parthenium beetle Zygogramma bicolorata (Coleoptera: chrysomelidae) following dynamic and static protocols","volume":"12","author":"Chidawanyika","year":"2017","journal-title":"PLoS ONE"},{"key":"2024121913565585300_JEB249216C11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"jeb230326","DOI":"10.1242\/jeb.230326","article-title":"Climate change and invasive species: a physiological performance comparison of invasive and endemic bees in Fiji","volume":"224","author":"Da Silva","year":"2021","journal-title":"J. Exp. Biol."},{"key":"2024121913565585300_JEB249216C12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"3834","DOI":"10.1242\/jeb.107052","article-title":"Fluctuations in oxygen influence facultative endothermy in bumblebees","volume":"217","author":"Dzialowski","year":"2014","journal-title":"J. Exp. Biol."},{"key":"2024121913565585300_JEB249216C13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1855","DOI":"10.1242\/jeb.00347","article-title":"Effects of load type (pollen or nectar) and load mass on hovering metabolic rate and mechanical power output in the honey bee Apis mellifera","volume":"206","author":"Feuerbacher","year":"2003","journal-title":"J. Exp. Biol."},{"key":"2024121913565585300_JEB249216C14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e10730","DOI":"10.1002\/ece3.10730","article-title":"Variance in heat tolerance in bumble bees correlates with species geographic range and is associated with several environmental and biological factors","volume":"13","author":"Feuerborn","year":"2023","journal-title":"Ecol. Evol."},{"key":"2024121913565585300_JEB249216C15","volume-title":"An R Companion to Applied Regression","author":"Fox","year":"2019"},{"key":"2024121913565585300_JEB249216C16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"680","DOI":"10.1073\/pnas.1507681113","article-title":"Limited tolerance by insects to high temperatures across tropical elevational gradients and the implications of global warming for extinction","volume":"113","author":"Garc\u00eda-Robledo","year":"2016","journal-title":"Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA"},{"key":"2024121913565585300_JEB249216C17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"77","DOI":"10.1042\/ETLS20190139","article-title":"Global warming and plant\u2013pollinator mismatches","volume":"4","author":"G\u00e9rard","year":"2020","journal-title":"Emerg. Top. Life Sci."},{"key":"2024121913565585300_JEB249216C18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e2311025121","DOI":"10.1073\/pnas.2311025121","article-title":"Flying, nectar-loaded honey bees conserve water and improve heat tolerance by reducing wingbeat frequency and metabolic heat production","volume":"121","author":"Glass","year":"2024","journal-title":"Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA"},{"key":"2024121913565585300_JEB249216C19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"409","DOI":"10.1007\/s10841-020-00224-4","article-title":"Effect of pan trap size on the diversity of sampled bees and abundance of bycatch","volume":"24","author":"Gonzalez","year":"2020","journal-title":"J. Insect Conserv."},{"key":"2024121913565585300_JEB249216C20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"103369","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jtherbio.2022.103369","article-title":"Thermal limits of Africanized honey bees are influenced by temperature ramping rate but not by other experimental conditions","volume":"110","author":"Gonzalez","year":"2022","journal-title":"J. Therm. Biol."},{"key":"2024121913565585300_JEB249216C21","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"coac073","DOI":"10.1093\/conphys\/coac073","article-title":"Neotropical stingless bees display a strong response in cold tolerance with changes in elevation","volume":"10","author":"Gonzalez","year":"2022","journal-title":"Conserv. Physiol."},{"key":"2024121913565585300_JEB249216C22","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"22320","DOI":"10.1038\/s41598-023-49815-6","article-title":"Low heat tolerance and high desiccation resistance in nocturnal bees and the implications for nocturnal pollination under climate change","volume":"13","author":"Gonzalez","year":"2023","journal-title":"Sci. Rep."},{"key":"2024121913565585300_JEB249216C23","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"bio.060179","DOI":"10.1242\/bio.060179","article-title":"Bees display limited acclimation capacity for heat tolerance","volume":"13","author":"Gonzalez","year":"2024","journal-title":"Biol. Open"},{"key":"2024121913565585300_JEB249216C24","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"802","DOI":"10.1111\/brv.12588","article-title":"Insect responses to heat: physiological mechanisms, evolution and ecological implications in a warming world","volume":"95","author":"Gonz\u00e1lez-Tokman","year":"2020","journal-title":"Biol. Rev."},{"key":"2024121913565585300_JEB249216C25","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"98","DOI":"10.1111\/jeb.13201","article-title":"Plasticity and cross-tolerance to heterogenous environments: divergent stress responses co-evolved in an African fruit fly","volume":"31","author":"Gotcha","year":"2018","journal-title":"J. Evol. Biol."},{"key":"2024121913565585300_JEB249216C26","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1255957","DOI":"10.1126\/science.1255957","article-title":"Bee declines driven by combined stress from parasites, pesticides, and lack of flowers","volume":"347","author":"Goulson","year":"2015","journal-title":"Science"},{"key":"2024121913565585300_JEB249216C27","volume-title":"Evolution of the Insects","author":"Grimaldi","year":"2005"},{"key":"2024121913565585300_JEB249216C28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1093\/acprof:oso\/9780199225941.001.0001","volume-title":"Ecological and Environmental Physiology of Insects","author":"Harrison","year":"2012"},{"key":"2024121913565585300_JEB249216C29","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"303","DOI":"10.1146\/annurev-ento-020117-043145","article-title":"Functional hypoxia in insects: definition, assessment, and consequences for physiology, ecology, and evolution","volume":"63","author":"Harrison","year":"2018","journal-title":"Ann. Rev. Entomol."},{"key":"2024121913565585300_JEB249216C30","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"20172140","DOI":"10.1098\/rspb.2017.2140","article-title":"The worldwide importance of honey bees as pollinators in natural habitats","volume":"285","author":"Hung","year":"2018","journal-title":"Proc. R. Soc. B"},{"key":"2024121913565585300_JEB249216C31","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1017\/9781009157896","volume-title":"Climate Change 2021: The Physical Science Basis. Contribution of Working Group I to the Sixth Assessment Report of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change","author":"IPCC","year":"2021"},{"key":"2024121913565585300_JEB249216C32","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1426","DOI":"10.3389\/fphys.2019.01426","article-title":"The effects of oxygen limitation on a xylophagous insect's heat tolerance is influenced by life-stage through variation in aerobic scope and respiratory anatomy","volume":"10","author":"Javal","year":"2019","journal-title":"Front. Physiol."},{"key":"2024121913565585300_JEB249216C33","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"4944","DOI":"10.1002\/ece3.6247","article-title":"City limits: heat tolerance is influenced by body size and hydration state in an urban ant community","volume":"10","author":"Johnson","year":"2020","journal-title":"Ecol. Evol."},{"key":"2024121913565585300_JEB249216C34","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1016\/bs.aiip.2023.01.001","article-title":"Chapter one \u2013 how will climatic warming affect insect pollinators?","volume":"64","author":"Johnson","year":"2023","journal-title":"Adv. Insect Physiol."},{"key":"2024121913565585300_JEB249216C35","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e10945","DOI":"10.1002\/ece3.10945","article-title":"Body mass, temperature, and pathogen intensity differentially affect critical thermal maxima and their population-level variation in a solitary bee","volume":"14","author":"Jones","year":"2024","journal-title":"Ecol. Evol."},{"key":"2024121913565585300_JEB249216C36","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"99","DOI":"10.1111\/phen.12282","article-title":"Terrestrial insects and climate change: adaptive responses in key traits","volume":"44","author":"Kellermann","year":"2019","journal-title":"Physiol. Entomol."},{"key":"2024121913565585300_JEB249216C37","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"177","DOI":"10.1126\/science.aaa7031","article-title":"Climate change impacts on bumblebees converge across continents","volume":"349","author":"Kerr","year":"2015","journal-title":"Science"},{"key":"2024121913565585300_JEB249216C38","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"303","DOI":"10.1098\/rspb.2006.3721","article-title":"Importance of pollinators in changing landscapes for world crops","volume":"274","author":"Klein","year":"2007","journal-title":"Proc. R. Soc. B Biol. Sci."},{"key":"2024121913565585300_JEB249216C39","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2361","DOI":"10.1242\/jeb.01023","article-title":"Upper thermal tolerance and oxygen limitation in terrestrial arthropods","volume":"207","author":"Klok","year":"2004","journal-title":"J. Exp. Biol."},{"key":"2024121913565585300_JEB249216C40","first-page":"261","article-title":"The biology and social behaviour of Evylaeus malachurus (K.) (Hymenoptera; Halictidae) in different climatic conditions of Europe","volume":"119","author":"Knerer","year":"1992","journal-title":"Zool. Jahrb. Syst."},{"key":"2024121913565585300_JEB249216C41","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"552","DOI":"10.3390\/biology11040552","article-title":"Climate change impacts on island bees: the Aegean archipelago","volume":"11","author":"Kougioumoutzis","year":"2022","journal-title":"Biology"},{"key":"2024121913565585300_JEB249216C42","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.18637\/jss.v069.i01","article-title":"Least-squares means: the R package lsmeans","volume":"69","author":"Lenth","year":"2016","journal-title":"J. Stat. Softw."},{"key":"2024121913565585300_JEB249216C43","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"235","DOI":"10.1007\/s00360-021-01413-6","article-title":"Leaf-cutting ants' critical and voluntary thermal limits show complex responses to size, heating rates, hydration level, and humidity","volume":"192","author":"Lima","year":"2022","journal-title":"J. Comp. Physiol. B"},{"key":"2024121913565585300_JEB249216C44","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"111261","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cbpa.2022.111261","article-title":"Consistent heat tolerance under starvation across seasonal morphs in Mycalesis mineus (Lepidoptera: Nymphalidae)","volume":"271","author":"Ling","year":"2022","journal-title":"Comp. Biochem. Physiol., Part A. Mol. Integr. Physiol."},{"key":"2024121913565585300_JEB249216C45","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1553","DOI":"10.1139\/z97-782","article-title":"The critical thermal maximum: data support the onset of spasms as the definitive end point","volume":"75","author":"Lutterschmidt","year":"1997","journal-title":"Can. J. Zool."},{"key":"2024121913565585300_JEB249216C46","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e0118591","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0118591","article-title":"A protocol to assess insect resistance to heat waves, applied to bumblebees (Bombus Latreille, 1802)","volume":"10","author":"Martinet","year":"2015","journal-title":"PLoS ONE"},{"key":"2024121913565585300_JEB249216C47","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"20140820","DOI":"10.1098\/rsbl.2014.0820","article-title":"Starving honeybees lose self-control","volume":"11","author":"Mayack","year":"2015","journal-title":"Biol. Lett."},{"key":"2024121913565585300_JEB249216C48","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"277","DOI":"10.2307\/2398833","article-title":"Biogeography of the bees","volume":"66","author":"Michener","year":"1979","journal-title":"Ann. Mo. Bot. Gard."},{"key":"2024121913565585300_JEB249216C49","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.56021\/9780801885730","volume-title":"The Bees of the World","author":"Michener","year":"2007","edition":"2nd ed."},{"key":"2024121913565585300_JEB249216C50","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"108335","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ecolind.2021.108335","article-title":"Climate change effects on pollinator diversity and distribution along the elevation gradient of Mount Olympus, Greece","volume":"132","author":"Minachilis","year":"2021","journal-title":"Ecol. Indic."},{"key":"2024121913565585300_JEB249216C51","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"610","DOI":"10.1007\/s13744-017-0559-2","article-title":"Effects of starvation and thermal stress on the thermal tolerance of silkworm, Bombys mori: existence of trade-offs and cross-tolerances","volume":"47","author":"Mir","year":"2018","journal-title":"Neotrop. Entomol."},{"key":"2024121913565585300_JEB249216C52","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"157","DOI":"10.1111\/phen.12355","article-title":"Desiccation and temperature resistance of the larger grain borer, Prostephanus truncates (Horn) (Coleoptera: bostrichidae): pedestals for invasion success?","volume":"46","author":"Mutamiswa","year":"2021","journal-title":"Physiol. Entomol."},{"key":"2024121913565585300_JEB249216C53","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1287","DOI":"10.1111\/brv.12843","article-title":"Critical thermal limits in ants and their implications under climate change","volume":"97","author":"Nascimento","year":"2022","journal-title":"Biol. Rev."},{"key":"2024121913565585300_JEB249216C54","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1107","DOI":"10.1007\/s00360-017-1101-x","article-title":"Effects of desiccation and starvation on thermal tolerance and the heat-shock response in forest ants","volume":"187","author":"Nguyen","year":"2017","journal-title":"J. Comp. Physiol. B"},{"key":"2024121913565585300_JEB249216C55","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"406","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jtherbio.2009.09.002","article-title":"Thermal tolerance in adult Mediterranean and Natal fruit flies (Ceratitis capitata and Ceratitis rosa): effects of age, gender and feeding status","volume":"34","author":"Nyamukondiwa","year":"2009","journal-title":"J. Therm. Biol."},{"key":"2024121913565585300_JEB249216C56","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"jeb165589","DOI":"10.1242\/jeb.165589","article-title":"Critical thermal limits of bumblebees (Bombus impatiens) are marked by stereotypical behaviors and are unchanged by acclimation, age or feeding status","volume":"221","author":"Oyen","year":"2018","journal-title":"J. Exp. Biol."},{"key":"2024121913565585300_JEB249216C57","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2405","DOI":"10.1046\/j.1365-294X.2002.01620.x","article-title":"Complex sociogenetic organization and reproductive skew in a primitively eusocial sweat bee, Lasioglossum malachurum, as revealed by microsatellites","volume":"11","author":"Paxton","year":"2002","journal-title":"Mol. Ecol."},{"key":"2024121913565585300_JEB249216C58","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"104","DOI":"10.1016\/j.actao.2014.06.001","article-title":"Variable flowering phenology and pollinator use in a community suggest future phenological mismatch","volume":"59","author":"Petanidou","year":"2014","journal-title":"Acta Oecol."},{"key":"2024121913565585300_JEB249216C59","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"851947","DOI":"10.1155\/2010\/851947","article-title":"Floral resources and nesting requirements of the ground-nesting social bee, Lasioglossum malachurum (Hymenoptera: Halictidae), in a Mediterranean semiagricultural landscape","volume":"11","author":"Polidori","year":"2010","journal-title":"Psyche"},{"key":"2024121913565585300_JEB249216C60","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"493","DOI":"10.1016\/0022-1910(95)00126-3","article-title":"Evaporative cooling in insects","volume":"42","author":"Prange","year":"1996","journal-title":"J. Insect Physiol."},{"key":"2024121913565585300_JEB249216C61","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e03254","DOI":"10.1002\/ecs2.3254","article-title":"Drought stress alters floral volatiles and reduces floral rewards, pollinator activity, and seed set in a global plant","volume":"11","author":"Rering","year":"2020","journal-title":"Ecosphere"},{"key":"2024121913565585300_JEB249216C62","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"4123","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-294X.2005.02724.x","article-title":"It's good to be queen: classically eusocial colony structure and low worker fitness in an obligately social sweat bee","volume":"14","author":"Richards","year":"2005","journal-title":"Mol. Ecol."},{"key":"2024121913565585300_JEB249216C63","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"5184","DOI":"10.1111\/gcb.16830","article-title":"Hydric effects on thermal tolerances influence climate vulnerability in a high-latitude beetle","volume":"29","author":"Riddell","year":"2023","journal-title":"Glob. Change Biol."},{"key":"2024121913565585300_JEB249216C64","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"coab037","DOI":"10.1093\/conphys\/coab037","article-title":"Harnessing the potential for cross-protection stressor interactions for conservation: a review","volume":"9","author":"Rodgers","year":"2021","journal-title":"Conserv. Physiol."},{"key":"2024121913565585300_JEB249216C65","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"459","DOI":"10.1093\/aesa\/saab018","article-title":"Ant thermal tolerance: a review of methods, hypotheses, and sources of variation","volume":"114","author":"Roeder","year":"2021","journal-title":"Ann. Entomol. Soc. Am."},{"key":"2024121913565585300_JEB249216C66","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"545","DOI":"10.1093\/icb\/ict004","article-title":"Cross-tolerance and cross-talk in the cold: relating low temperatures to desiccation and immune stress in insects","volume":"53","author":"Sinclair","year":"2013","journal-title":"Integr. Comp. Biol."},{"key":"2024121913565585300_JEB249216C67","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"14464","DOI":"10.1038\/s41598-018-32665-y","article-title":"Climate change-driven range losses among bumblebee species are poised to accelerate","volume":"8","author":"Sirois-Delisle","year":"2018","journal-title":"Sci. Rep."},{"key":"2024121913565585300_JEB249216C68","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"55","DOI":"10.1007\/s00040-008-1037-y","article-title":"Complex sociogenetic organization and the origin of unrelated workers in a eusocial sweat bee, Lasioglossum malachurum","volume":"56","author":"Soro","year":"2009","journal-title":"Insect. Soc."},{"key":"2024121913565585300_JEB249216C69","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"685","DOI":"10.1126\/science.aax8591","article-title":"Climate change contributes to widespread declines among bumble bees across continents","volume":"367","author":"Soroye","year":"2020","journal-title":"Science"},{"key":"2024121913565585300_JEB249216C70","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"4521","DOI":"10.1111\/gcb.14361","article-title":"Rapid warming is associated with population decline among terrestrial birds and mammals globally","volume":"24","author":"Spooner","year":"2018","journal-title":"Glob. Change Biol."},{"key":"2024121913565585300_JEB249216C71","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"874","DOI":"10.3389\/fpls.2018.00874","article-title":"Differential climate warming effects on the nectar secretion of early- and late-flowering Mediterranean plants","volume":"9","author":"Takkis","year":"2018","journal-title":"Front. Plant. Sci."},{"key":"2024121913565585300_JEB249216C72","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"20240714","DOI":"10.1098\/rspb.2024.0714","article-title":"Extreme heat exposure of host plants indirectly reduces solitary bee fecundity and survival","volume":"291","author":"Walters","year":"2024","journal-title":"Proc. R. Soc. B"},{"key":"2024121913565585300_JEB249216C73","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"949","DOI":"10.1242\/jeb.130435","article-title":"Starvation stress during larval development facilitates an adaptive response in adult worker honey bees (Apis mellifera L.)","volume":"219","author":"Wang","year":"2016","journal-title":"J. Exp. Biol."},{"key":"2024121913565585300_JEB249216C74","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"445","DOI":"10.1016\/S0300-9629(96)00082-5","article-title":"Hypoxia-controlled winter metabolism in honeybees (Apis mellifera)","volume":"117A","author":"Van Nerum","year":"1997","journal-title":"Comp. Biochem. Physiol."},{"key":"2024121913565585300_JEB249216C75","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1089","DOI":"10.1016\/S0022-1910(96)00058-3","article-title":"How do honey bees (Apis mellifera) fuel their water foraging flights?","volume":"42","author":"Visscher","year":"1996","journal-title":"J. Insect Physiol."}],"container-title":["Journal of Experimental Biology"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.biologists.com\/jeb\/article-pdf\/doi\/10.1242\/jeb.249216\/3607839\/jeb249216.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"syndication"},{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.biologists.com\/jeb\/article-pdf\/doi\/10.1242\/jeb.249216\/3607839\/jeb249216.pdf","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2024,12,19]],"date-time":"2024-12-19T13:57:13Z","timestamp":1734616633000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.biologists.com\/jeb\/article\/227\/24\/jeb249216\/364815\/Bees-remain-heat-tolerant-after-acute-exposure-to"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2024,12,15]]},"references-count":75,"journal-issue":{"issue":"24","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2024,12,15]]}},"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1242\/jeb.249216","relation":{},"ISSN":["0022-0949","1477-9145"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0022-0949","type":"print"},{"value":"1477-9145","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2024,12,15]]},"article-number":"jeb249216"}}