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Our previous studies have shown that thermo-transient receptor potentials (thermo-TRPs) and gut microbiota are associated with thermoregulation in Mongolian gerbils, which are characterized by relative high serum leptin concentrations. Here, we tested whether leptin can stimulate non-shivering thermogenesis (NST) in Mongolian gerbils, and whether thermo-TRPs and gut microbiota are involved in leptin-induced thermogenesis. First, gerbils were given acute leptin treatment (ALT) with different doses. Results showed that ALT significantly increased the body temperature of gerbils and changed the composition of gut microbiota. Moreover, ALT groups showed a trend towards increased expression of uncoupling protein 1 (UCP1) in brown adipose tissue (BAT). Then, we investigated the effect of chronic leptin treatment (CLT) on gerbils. Surprisingly, CLT did not affect gerbils' food intake and body mass, but it significantly increased the body temperature at the end. Further, CLT did not affect the expression of thermogenic markers in BAT, white adipose tissue (WAT) or skeletal muscle. However, CLT increased the expression of leptin receptors and TRPV2 in the small intestine and affected the composition of gut microbiota. Together, our data suggest leptin may increase body temperature by regulating gut microbiota. In conclusion, serum hyperleptin in Mongolian gerbils is beneficial for adapting to cold environments, and TRPV2 and gut microbiota are involved.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1242\/jeb.249264","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2024,10,14]],"date-time":"2024-10-14T07:40:46Z","timestamp":1728891646000},"source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":2,"title":["Gut microbiota are involved in leptin-induced thermoregulation in the Mongolian gerbil (<i>Meriones unguiculatus<\/i>)"],"prefix":"10.1242","volume":"227","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0009-0007-4383-1575","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Liqiu","family":"Tang","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"State Key Laboratory of Integrated Management of Pest Insects and Rodents, Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences 1 , Beijing 100101 ,","place":["China"]}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Jinzhen","family":"Lv","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"State Key Laboratory of Integrated Management of Pest Insects and Rodents, Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences 1 , Beijing 100101 ,","place":["China"]}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Xueying","family":"Zhang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"State Key Laboratory of Integrated Management of Pest Insects and Rodents, Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences 1 , Beijing 100101 ,","place":["China"]}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-0418-8621","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Chen-Zhu","family":"Wang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"State Key Laboratory of Integrated Management of Pest Insects and Rodents, Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences 1 , Beijing 100101 ,","place":["China"]}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-7322-2371","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Dehua","family":"Wang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"State Key Laboratory of Integrated Management of Pest Insects and Rodents, Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences 1 , Beijing 100101 ,","place":["China"]},{"name":"School of Life Sciences, Shandong University 2 , Qingdao 266237 ,","place":["China"]}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"237","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2024,12,3]]},"reference":[{"key":"2024120308334524700_JEB249264C1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"250","DOI":"10.1038\/382250a0","article-title":"Role of leptin in the neuroendocrine response to fasting","volume":"382","author":"Ahima","year":"1996","journal-title":"Nature"},{"key":"2024120308334524700_JEB249264C2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"174","DOI":"10.1038\/nature09944","article-title":"Enterotypes of the human gut microbiome","volume":"473","author":"Arumugam","year":"2011","journal-title":"Nature"},{"key":"2024120308334524700_JEB249264C3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"136","DOI":"10.2174\/156720210791184943","article-title":"Leptin reduces infarct size in association with enhanced expression of CB2, TRPV1, SIRT-1 and leptin receptor","volume":"7","author":"Avraham","year":"2010","journal-title":"Curr. 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