{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,22]],"date-time":"2026-09-22T17:23:35Z","timestamp":1790097815436,"version":"4.0.1"},"reference-count":88,"publisher":"The Company of Biologists","issue":"8","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,29]],"date-time":"2026-04-29T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1777420800000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":14,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100001691","name":"Japan Society for the Promotion of Science","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","award":["18580188"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["18580188"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100001691","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"crossref"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100001691","name":"Japan Society for the Promotion of Science","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","award":["23\u00b74156"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["23\u00b74156"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100001691","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"crossref"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100008768","name":"University of the Ryukyus","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100008768","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"crossref"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100007807","name":"Japan Science Society","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","award":["27-532"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["27-532"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100007807","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"crossref"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100004543","name":"China Scholarship Council","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100004543","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"crossref"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,15]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>ABSTRACT<\/jats:title>\n                  <jats:p>The well-developed vision of vertebrates possessing camera-type eyes is rapidly established during the early phases of life. Cephalopods, a group of mollusks, possess well-developed camera-type eyes similar to those of vertebrates. Although the anatomy of the cephalopod visual system has been studied as an example of convergent evolution between vertebrates and invertebrates, knowledge of their vision and ontogeny is limited. Therefore, this study focused on the squid Sepioteuthis lessoniana to anatomically and behaviorally trace the ontogeny of vision, which includes eye anatomy, visual acuity and visual field during the 2 months post-hatching, to examine whether there are commonalities in the ontogenic features of camera-type eyes. Visual acuity estimated behaviorally rapidly increased during the first 2 weeks post-hatching, whereas visual acuity estimated anatomically increased continuously during the post-hatching phase and was accomplished by increasing the lens diameter and decreasing the density of visual cells with the thickening of the rhabdomeric layer. In contrast to the difference of the ontogenic features of visual acuity between behavioral and anatomical examination, the visual field exhibited a remarkable increase during the first week post-hatching in both examinations and this occurred along with a change in the orientation of the eyeballs in the head region. These results highlight that the common ontogenic feature of cephalopod vision is comparable to that of vertebrate vision, and indicates a specific early survival strategy in cephalopods with a short life span and no overlapping generations.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1242\/jeb.250437","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2026,3,18]],"date-time":"2026-03-18T07:53:34Z","timestamp":1773820414000},"source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":1,"title":["Camera-type eye specific visual ontogeny in squid (\n                    <i>Sepioteuthis lessoniana<\/i>\n                    )"],"prefix":"10.1242","volume":"229","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-2642-9847","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Chikatoshi","family":"Sugimoto","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Graduate School of Science and Engineering, University of the Ryukyus 1 Department of Chemistry, Biology and Marine Sciences , , Okinawa 903-0213 ,","place":["Japan"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Shuhan","family":"Lei","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"University of the Ryukyus 2 Department of Chemistry, Biology and Marine Sciences, Faculty of Science , , Okinawa 903-0213 ,","place":["Japan"]},{"name":"Ocean University of China 3 The Key Laboratory of Mariculture (Education Ministry of China) , , Qingdao 266003 ,","place":["China"]},{"name":"Medical College of Qingdao University 4 , Qingdao 266071 ,","place":["China"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Toru","family":"Ao","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Graduate School of Science and Engineering, University of the Ryukyus 1 Department of Chemistry, Biology and Marine Sciences , , Okinawa 903-0213 ,","place":["Japan"]},{"name":"Kyushu-Showa Co., Ltd 5 , Fukuoka 812-0878 ,","place":["Japan"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0009-0006-1460-6419","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Yuma","family":"Sakurai","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Graduate School of Science and Engineering, University of the Ryukyus 1 Department of Chemistry, Biology and Marine Sciences , , Okinawa 903-0213 ,","place":["Japan"]},{"name":"Hokkaido University 6 Department of Biological Sciences, Faculty of Science , , Sapporo 060-0810 ,","place":["Japan"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Xiumei","family":"Zhang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Ocean University of China 3 The Key Laboratory of Mariculture (Education Ministry of China) , , Qingdao 266003 ,","place":["China"]},{"name":"College of Fisheries, Zhejiang Ocean University 7 , Zhejiang 316022 ,","place":["China"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-3450-6301","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Yuzuru","family":"Ikeda","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"University of the Ryukyus 2 Department of Chemistry, Biology and Marine Sciences, Faculty of Science , , Okinawa 903-0213 ,","place":["Japan"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"237","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,29]]},"reference":[{"key":"2026042910093467300_JEB250437C1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"413","DOI":"10.1007\/978-94-017-0619-3","article-title":"Ecological aspects of vertebrate visual ontogeny","volume-title":"Adaptive Mechanisms in the Ecology of Vision","author":"Beaudet","year":"1999"},{"key":"2026042910093467300_JEB250437C2","first-page":"45","article-title":"The \u2018larvae\u2019 of Cephalopoda: a review","volume":"10","author":"Boletzky","year":"1974","journal-title":"Thalass. Jugoslavica"},{"key":"2026042910093467300_JEB250437C3","first-page":"31","article-title":"Sepia officinalis","volume-title":"Cephalopod Life Cycles","author":"Boletzky","year":"1983"},{"key":"2026042910093467300_JEB250437C4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"521989","DOI":"10.3389\/fphys.2020.521989","article-title":"Diversity of light sensing molecules and their expression during the embryogenesis of the cuttlefish (Sepia officinalis)","volume":"11","author":"Bonad\u00e8","year":"2020","journal-title":"Front. Physiol."},{"key":"2026042910093467300_JEB250437C5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1359","DOI":"10.1007\/s00227-009-1177-2","article-title":"Eye development in southern calamary, Sepioteuthis australis, embryos and hatchlings","volume":"156","author":"Bozzano","year":"2009","journal-title":"Mar. Biol."},{"key":"2026042910093467300_JEB250437C6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"601","DOI":"10.1016\/0028-3908(73)90010-5","article-title":"Comparison of the effects of \u03949-tetrahydrocannabinol, 11-hydroxy-\u03949-tetrahydrocannabinol, and ethanol on the electrophysiological activity of the giant axon of the squid","volume":"12","author":"Brady","year":"1973","journal-title":"Neuropharmacology"},{"key":"2026042910093467300_JEB250437C87","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"525","DOI":"10.3389\/fphys.2020.00525","article-title":"Embracing their prey at that dark hour: common cuttlefish (Sepia officinalis) can hunt in nighttime light conditions","volume":"11","author":"Brauckhoff","year":"2020","journal-title":"Front. Physiol."},{"key":"2026042910093467300_JEB250437C7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1288","DOI":"10.1038\/1821288a0","article-title":"Visual pigments of the octopus and cuttlefish","volume":"182","author":"Brown","year":"1958","journal-title":"Nature"},{"key":"2026042910093467300_JEB250437C8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"159","DOI":"10.1098\/rstb.1984.0084","article-title":"The statocyst-oculomotor system of Octopus vulgaris: extraocular eye muscles, eye muscle nerves, statocyst nerves and the oculomotor centre in the central nervous system","volume":"306","author":"Budelmann","year":"1984","journal-title":"Philos. Trans. R. Soc. Lond. B. Biol. Sci."},{"key":"2026042910093467300_JEB250437C9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"93","DOI":"10.1098\/rstb.1993.0051","article-title":"The oculomotor system of decapod cephalopods: eye muscles, eye muscle nerves, and the oculomotor neurons in the central nervous system","volume":"340","author":"Budelmann","year":"1993","journal-title":"Philos. Trans. R. Soc. Lond. B. Biol. Sci."},{"key":"2026042910093467300_JEB250437C10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"358","DOI":"10.1016\/j.tree.2018.03.001","article-title":"Visual acuity and the evolution of signals","volume":"33","author":"Caves","year":"2018","journal-title":"Trends Ecol. Evol."},{"key":"2026042910093467300_JEB250437C11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"37","DOI":"10.1016\/j.visres.2019.04.005","article-title":"Single target acuity is not higher than grating acuity in a bird, the budgerigar","volume":"160","author":"Chaib","year":"2019","journal-title":"Vision Res."},{"key":"2026042910093467300_JEB250437C12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"20","DOI":"10.1038\/eye.1991.4","article-title":"Natural history of the development of visual acuity in infants","volume":"5","author":"Chandna","year":"1991","journal-title":"Eye"},{"key":"2026042910093467300_JEB250437C13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"69","DOI":"10.2307\/1542676","article-title":"Ontogeny of copepod predation in juvenile squid (Loligo opalescens)","volume":"190","author":"Chen","year":"1996","journal-title":"Biol. Bull."},{"key":"2026042910093467300_JEB250437C88","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"105","DOI":"10.3389\/fphys.2017.00105","article-title":"Complex visual adaptations in squid for specific tasks in different environments","volume":"8","author":"Chung","year":"2017","journal-title":"Front. Physiol."},{"key":"2026042910093467300_JEB250437C14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"184","DOI":"10.1159\/000116504","article-title":"Quantitative comparison of the limits on visual spatial resolution set by the ganglion cell layer in twelve species of reef teleosts","volume":"34","author":"Collin","year":"1989","journal-title":"Brain. Behav. Evol."},{"key":"2026042910093467300_JEB250437C15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"139","DOI":"10.1007\/978-0-387-22628-6_8","article-title":"Retinal sampling and the visual field in fishes","volume-title":"Sensory Processing in Aquatic Environments","author":"Collin","year":"2003"},{"key":"2026042910093467300_JEB250437C16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"644","DOI":"10.1007\/s00265-005-0091-y","article-title":"Social structure and co-operative interactions in a wild population of guppies (Poecilia reticulata)","volume":"59","author":"Croft","year":"2006","journal-title":"Behav. Ecol. Sociobiol."},{"key":"2026042910093467300_JEB250437C17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"7","DOI":"10.1186\/s12861-020-00212-6","article-title":"A practical staging atlas to study embryonic development of Octopus vulgaris under controlled laboratory conditions","volume":"20","author":"Deryckere","year":"2020","journal-title":"BMC Dev. Biol."},{"key":"2026042910093467300_JEB250437C18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1469","DOI":"10.1016\/0042-6989(78)90001-9","article-title":"Visual acuity in human infants: a review and comparison of behavioral and electrophysiological studies","volume":"18","author":"Dobson","year":"1978","journal-title":"Vision Res."},{"key":"2026042910093467300_JEB250437C19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"jeb249713","DOI":"10.1242\/jeb.249713","article-title":"Visual contrast from background features and dynamic illumination contributes to three-dimensional camouflage in cuttlefish","volume":"228","author":"Drerup","year":"2025","journal-title":"J. Exp. Biol."},{"key":"2026042910093467300_JEB250437C20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"eaay6036","DOI":"10.1126\/sciadv.aay6036","article-title":"Cuttlefish use stereopsis to strike at prey","volume":"6","author":"Feord","year":"2020","journal-title":"Sci. Adv."},{"key":"2026042910093467300_JEB250437C21","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1914","DOI":"10.1126\/science.1127889","article-title":"Casting a genetic light on the evolution of eyes","volume":"313","author":"Fernald","year":"2006","journal-title":"Science"},{"key":"2026042910093467300_JEB250437C22","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"119","DOI":"10.1007\/BF00307193","article-title":"On the fine structure of the octopus iris","volume":"145","author":"Froesch","year":"1973","journal-title":"Z. Zellforsch. Mikrosk. Anat."},{"key":"2026042910093467300_JEB250437C23","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"121","DOI":"10.1016\/0742-8413(92)90239-4","article-title":"Anaesthetics for the squid Sepioteuthis sepioidea (Mollusca: Cephalopoda)","volume":"103","author":"Garc\u00eda-Franco","year":"1992","journal-title":"Comp. Biochem. Physiol."},{"key":"2026042910093467300_JEB250437C24","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"274","DOI":"10.1139\/z05-011","article-title":"Ontogenetic changes in the visual acuity of Sepia officinalis measured using the optomotor response","volume":"83","author":"Groeger","year":"2005","journal-title":"Can. J. Zool."},{"key":"2026042910093467300_JEB250437C25","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"461","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1444-2906.2008.01547.x","article-title":"Visual acuity of Pacific saury Cololabis saira for understanding capture process","volume":"74","author":"Hajar","year":"2008","journal-title":"Fish. Sci."},{"key":"2026042910093467300_JEB250437C26","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1017\/9780511843600","volume-title":"Cephalopod Behaviour","author":"Hanlon","year":"2018"},{"key":"2026042910093467300_JEB250437C27","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"463","DOI":"10.2983\/035.029.0224","article-title":"Development of the retina in the cuttlefish Sepia esculenta","volume":"29","author":"Hao","year":"2010","journal-title":"J. Shellfish Res."},{"key":"2026042910093467300_JEB250437C28","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"8","DOI":"10.1186\/1742-9994-7-8","article-title":"Visual acuity in larval zebrafish: behavior and histology","volume":"7","author":"Haug","year":"2010","journal-title":"Front. Zool."},{"key":"2026042910093467300_JEB250437C29","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"409","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-2109.2005.01217.x","article-title":"Rearing of squid hatachlings, Heterololigo bleekeri (Keferstein 1866) up to 2 months of a closed system","volume":"36","author":"Ikeda","year":"2005","journal-title":"Aquac. Res."},{"key":"2026042910093467300_JEB250437C30","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"157","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-2109.2009.02305.x","article-title":"Method of ethanol anaesthesia and individual marking for oval squid (Sepioteuthis lessoniana F\u00e9russac, 1831 in Lesson 1830-1831)","volume":"41","author":"Ikeda","year":"2009","journal-title":"Aquac. Res."},{"key":"2026042910093467300_JEB250437C31","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.5772\/35024","article-title":"Genetic diversity and genetic heterogeneity of bigfin reef squid \u201cSepioteuthis lessoniana\u201d species complex in northwestern Pacific ocean","author":"Imai","year":"2012","journal-title":"Analysis of Genetic Variation in Animals"},{"key":"2026042910093467300_JEB250437C32","first-page":"217","article-title":"Evidence on the existence of three species in the oval squid Sepioteuthis lessoniana Complex in Ishigaki Island, Okinawa, Southwestern Japan, by Isozyme Analyses","volume":"53","author":"Izuka","year":"1994","journal-title":"Venus: Jap. J. Malacol."},{"key":"2026042910093467300_JEB250437C33","first-page":"139","article-title":"Identification of three species in oval squid, Sepioteuthis lessoniana complex by chromatophore arrangements on the funnel","volume":"55","author":"Izuka","year":"1996","journal-title":"Venus: Jap. J. Malacol."},{"key":"2026042910093467300_JEB250437C34","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"91","DOI":"10.2988\/0006-324X(2006)119[91:COTIOA]2.0.CO;2","article-title":"Cephalopods of the Indian ocean. A review. Part I. Inshore squids (Loliginidae) collected during the Ineternational Indian Ocean expedition","volume":"119","author":"Jereb","year":"2006","journal-title":". Proc. Biol. Soc. Washingt."},{"key":"2026042910093467300_JEB250437C35","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"469","DOI":"10.1016\/0042-6989(77)90041-4","article-title":"Growth of the adult goldfish eye-II: increase in retinal cell number","volume":"17","author":"Johns","year":"1977","journal-title":"Vision Res."},{"key":"2026042910093467300_JEB250437C36","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"69","DOI":"10.1053\/j.jepm.2007.03.012","article-title":"Avian vision: a review of form and function with special consideration to birds of prey","volume":"16","author":"Jones","year":"2007","journal-title":"J. Exot. Pet Med."},{"key":"2026042910093467300_JEB250437C37","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"271","DOI":"10.1002\/(SICI)1097-4687(199609)229:3&lt;271::AID-JMOR3&gt;3.0.CO;2-1","article-title":"Muscle development in squid: ultrastructural differentiation of a specialized muscle fiber type","volume":"229","author":"Kier","year":"1996","journal-title":"J. Morphol."},{"key":"2026042910093467300_JEB250437C38","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"449","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1475-1313.2012.00941.x","article-title":"The evolution of lenses","volume":"32","author":"Land","year":"2012","journal-title":"Ophthalmic Physiol. Opt."},{"key":"2026042910093467300_JEB250437C39","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"19","DOI":"10.3921\/joptom.2009.19","article-title":"Development of visual acuity and contrast sensitivity in children","volume":"2","author":"Leat","year":"2009","journal-title":"J. Optom."},{"key":"2026042910093467300_JEB250437C40","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"903","DOI":"10.1016\/0042-6989(92)90033-F","article-title":"The development of the temporal and nasal visual fields during infancy","volume":"32","author":"Lewis","year":"1992","journal-title":"Vision Res."},{"key":"2026042910093467300_JEB250437C41","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"180","DOI":"10.1093\/mollus\/eyp055","article-title":"Topographical distribution of visual cell nuclei in the retina in relation to the habitat of five species of decapodiformes (Cephalopoda)","volume":"76","author":"Makino","year":"2010","journal-title":"J. Molluscan Stud."},{"key":"2026042910093467300_JEB250437C42","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"55","DOI":"10.1085\/jgp.92.1.55","article-title":"Adaptation of a deep-sea cephalopod to the photic environment","volume":"92","author":"Matsui","year":"1988","journal-title":"J. Gen. Physiol."},{"key":"2026042910093467300_JEB250437C43","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"342","DOI":"10.1016\/0003-3472(68)90020-1","article-title":"Visual attack of cuttlefish Sepia officinalis","volume":"16","author":"Messenger","year":"1968","journal-title":"Anim. Behav."},{"key":"2026042910093467300_JEB250437C44","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1007\/BF00000707","article-title":"Ontogenetic changes in behavioural and histological measures of visual acuity in three species of fish","volume":"37","author":"Miller","year":"1993","journal-title":"Environ. Biol. Fishes"},{"key":"2026042910093467300_JEB250437C45","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"363","DOI":"10.1016\/0042-6989(76)90197-8","article-title":"Visual resolution in young kittens","volume":"16","author":"Mitchell","year":"1976","journal-title":"Vision Res."},{"key":"2026042910093467300_JEB250437C46","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"315","DOI":"10.1007\/978-94-017-8648-5","article-title":"Sepioteuthis lessoniana","volume-title":"Cephalopod Culture","author":"Nabhitabhata","year":"2014"},{"key":"2026042910093467300_JEB250437C47","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"5045","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cub.2022.10.027","article-title":"Cephalopod retinal development shows vertebrate-like mechanisms of neurogenesis","volume":"32","author":"Napoli","year":"2022","journal-title":"Curr. Biol."},{"key":"2026042910093467300_JEB250437C48","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e0172719","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0172719","article-title":"The Pax gene family: highlights from cephalopods","volume":"12","author":"Navet","year":"2017","journal-title":"PLoS ONE"},{"key":"2026042910093467300_JEB250437C49","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"683","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cub.2012.02.031","article-title":"A unique advantage for giant eyes in giant squid","volume":"22","author":"Nilsson","year":"2012","journal-title":"Curr. Biol."},{"key":"2026042910093467300_JEB250437C50","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"424","DOI":"10.1016\/0006-8993(81)90967-7","article-title":"Spatial acuity of the chicken","volume":"211","author":"Over","year":"1981","journal-title":"Brain Res."},{"key":"2026042910093467300_JEB250437C51","first-page":"19","article-title":"Visual acuity and eye growth in Octopus vulgaris (Lamarck)","volume":"3","author":"Packard","year":"1969","journal-title":"Monit. Zool. Ital."},{"key":"2026042910093467300_JEB250437C52","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"241","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1469-185x.1972.tb00975.x","article-title":"Cephalopods and fish: the limits of convergence","volume":"47","author":"Packard","year":"1972","journal-title":"Biol. Rev."},{"key":"2026042910093467300_JEB250437C53","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"R268","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cub.2012.03.021","article-title":"Sensory ecology: giant eyes for giant predators?","volume":"22","author":"Partridge","year":"2012","journal-title":"Curr. Biol."},{"key":"2026042910093467300_JEB250437C54","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"37","DOI":"10.1016\/j.semcdb.2021.11.002","article-title":"Shaping an optical dome: the size and shape of the insect compound eye","volume":"130","author":"Pichaud","year":"2022","journal-title":"Semin. Cell Dev. Biol."},{"key":"2026042910093467300_JEB250437C55","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1007\/s00227-023-04188-2","article-title":"The settlement stage in the common octopus Octopus vulgaris Cuvier, 1797: a complex transition between planktonic and benthic lifestyles","volume":"170","author":"Roura","year":"2023","journal-title":"Mar. Biol."},{"key":"2026042910093467300_JEB250437C56","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"371","DOI":"10.1007\/978-1-4899-2489-6","article-title":"Structure and function of the squid eye","volume-title":"Squid as Experimental Animals","author":"Saibil","year":"1990"},{"key":"2026042910093467300_JEB250437C57","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"13","DOI":"10.1016\/j.anbehav.2021.10.015","article-title":"Visual and brain lateralization during the posthatching phase in squid under solitary and group conditions","volume":"183","author":"Sakurai","year":"2022","journal-title":"Anim. Behav."},{"key":"2026042910093467300_JEB250437C58","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"644","DOI":"10.3390\/sym14040644","article-title":"Allometry for eyes and optic lobes in oval squid (Sepioteuthis lessoniana) with special reference to their ontogenetic asymmetry","volume":"14","author":"Sakurai","year":"2022","journal-title":"Symmetry (Basel)"},{"key":"2026042910093467300_JEB250437C59","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"3127","DOI":"10.1242\/jeb.202.22.3127","article-title":"Accommodation in the cuttlefish (Sepia officinalis)","volume":"202","author":"Schaeffel","year":"1999","journal-title":"J. Exp. Biol."},{"key":"2026042910093467300_JEB250437C60","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2629","DOI":"10.1016\/S0042-6989(97)00446-X","article-title":"Assessment of visual acuity and contrast sensitivity in the chick using an optokinetic nystagmus paradigm","volume":"38","author":"Schmid","year":"1998","journal-title":"Vision Res."},{"key":"2026042910093467300_JEB250437C61","first-page":"513","article-title":"Is Sepioteuthis lessoniana in Okinawa a single species?","volume-title":"Recent Advances in Cephalopod Fisheries Biology","author":"Segawa","year":"1993"},{"key":"2026042910093467300_JEB250437C62","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"101","DOI":"10.18941\/venusjjm.52.1_101","article-title":"A note on mating and egg deposition by Sepioteuthis lessoniana in Ishigaki Island, Okinawa, Southwestern Japan","volume":"52","author":"Segawa","year":"1993","journal-title":"Venus Jap. J. Malacol."},{"key":"2026042910093467300_JEB250437C63","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"769","DOI":"10.1007\/BF00187321","article-title":"On the three visual pigments in the retina of the firefly squid, Watasenia scintillans","volume":"166","author":"Seidou","year":"1990","journal-title":"J. Comp. Physiol. A"},{"key":"2026042910093467300_JEB250437C64","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"307","DOI":"10.1023\/A:1007353003066","article-title":"Ontogenetic changes in retinal structure and visual acuity: a comparative study of coral-reef teleosts with differing post-settlement lifestyles","volume":"49","author":"Shand","year":"1997","journal-title":"Environ. Biol. Fishes"},{"key":"2026042910093467300_JEB250437C65","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"17","DOI":"10.1093\/acprof:oso\/9780198523161.003.0002","article-title":"Development of the visual field: results from human and animal studies","volume-title":"Infant Vision","author":"Sireteanu","year":"1996"},{"key":"2026042910093467300_JEB250437C66","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"31","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jembe.2013.02.009","article-title":"Cephalopod research and EU Directive 2010\/63\/EU: requirements, impacts and ethical review","volume":"447","author":"Smith","year":"2013","journal-title":"J. Exp. Mar. Bio. Ecol."},{"key":"2026042910093467300_JEB250437C67","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"287","DOI":"10.1007\/s12562-011-0464-2","article-title":"Ontogeny of schooling behavior in the oval squid Sepioteuthis lessoniana","volume":"78","author":"Sugimoto","year":"2012","journal-title":"Fish. Sci."},{"key":"2026042910093467300_JEB250437C68","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"50","DOI":"10.1086\/BBLv225n1p50","article-title":"Comparison of the ontogeny of hunting behavior in pharaoh cuttlefish (Sepia pharaonis) and oval squid (Sepioteuthis lessoniana)","volume":"225","author":"Sugimoto","year":"2013","journal-title":"Biol. Bull."},{"key":"2026042910093467300_JEB250437C69","first-page":"92","article-title":"Visual acuity and discrimination of stripe widths in Octopus vulgaris Lamarck","volume":"33","author":"Sutherland","year":"1963","journal-title":"Pubbl. Stn. Zool. Napoli"},{"key":"2026042910093467300_JEB250437C70","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"808","DOI":"10.1093\/icb\/icm092","article-title":"Comparative visual acuity of coleoid cephalopods","volume":"47","author":"Sweeney","year":"2007","journal-title":"Integr. Comp. Biol."},{"key":"2026042910093467300_JEB250437C71","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"3371","DOI":"10.1242\/jeb.048165","article-title":"Polarization sensitivity and retinal topography of the striped pyjama squid (Sepioloidea lineolata -Quoy\/Gaimard 1832)","volume":"213","author":"Talbot","year":"2010","journal-title":"J. Exp. Biol."},{"key":"2026042910093467300_JEB250437C72","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"724","DOI":"10.1098\/rstb.2010.0254","article-title":"The retinal topography of three species of coleoid cephalopod: significance for perception of polarized light","volume":"366","author":"Talbot","year":"2011","journal-title":"Philos. Trans. R. Soc. B Biol. Sci."},{"key":"2026042910093467300_JEB250437C73","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"536","DOI":"10.2331\/suisan.22.536","article-title":"A study of visual perception in fish, especially on resolving power and accommodation","volume":"22","author":"Tamura","year":"1957","journal-title":"Bull. Jap. Soc. Sci. Fish."},{"key":"2026042910093467300_JEB250437C74","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"561","DOI":"10.1016\/0042-6989(78)90203-1","article-title":"Development of visual acuity in infant monkeys (Macaca nemestrina) during the early postnatal weeks","volume":"18","author":"Teller","year":"1978","journal-title":"Vision Res."},{"key":"2026042910093467300_JEB250437C75","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1202","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1444-2906.2007.01454.x","article-title":"Changes in the retinal cone density distribution and the retinal resolution during growth of juvenile Pacific bluefin tuna Thunnus orientalis","volume":"73","author":"Torisawa","year":"2007","journal-title":"Fish. Sci."},{"key":"2026042910093467300_JEB250437C76","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"417","DOI":"10.1007\/s00435-015-0267-6","article-title":"Embryonic and paralarval development following artificial fertilization in the neon flying squid Ommastrephes bartramii","volume":"134","author":"Vijai","year":"2015","journal-title":"Zoomorphology"},{"key":"2026042910093467300_JEB250437C77","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"169","DOI":"10.1016\/S0022-0981(96)02670-6","article-title":"Swimming behaviour and food searching in planktonic Octopus vulgaris Cuvier from hatching to settlement","volume":"208","author":"Villanueva","year":"1996","journal-title":"J. Exp. Mar. Bio. Ecol."},{"key":"2026042910093467300_JEB250437C78","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e0165334","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0165334","article-title":"Early mode of life and hatchling size in cephalopod molluscs: influence on the species distributional ranges","volume":"11","author":"Villanueva","year":"2016","journal-title":"PLoS ONE"},{"key":"2026042910093467300_JEB250437C79","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"995","DOI":"10.1139\/f89-129","article-title":"Prey detection in cyprinids during early development","volume":"46","author":"Wanzenb\u00f6ck","year":"1989","journal-title":"Can. J. Fish. Aquat. Sci."},{"key":"2026042910093467300_JEB250437C80","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1506","DOI":"10.1139\/cjfas-53-7-1506","article-title":"Comparison of behavioural and morphological measures of visual resolution during ontogeny of roach (Rutilus rutilus) and yellow perch (Perca flavescens)","volume":"53","author":"Wanzenb\u00f6ck","year":"1996","journal-title":"Can. J. Fish. Aquat. Sci."},{"key":"2026042910093467300_JEB250437C81","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"195","DOI":"10.1016\/S0042-6989(97)00151-X","article-title":"Absorption of white light in photoreceptors","volume":"38","author":"Warrant","year":"1998","journal-title":"Vision Res."},{"key":"2026042910093467300_JEB250437C82","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"417","DOI":"10.1046\/j.1444-2906.2000.00068.x","article-title":"Role of vision in behavior, visual field, and visual acuity of cuttlefish Sepia esculenta","volume":"66","author":"Watanuki","year":"2000","journal-title":"Fish. Sci."},{"key":"2026042910093467300_JEB250437C83","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"19","DOI":"10.1016\/S0014-4835(05)80080-6","article-title":"Microscopical evaluation of the crystalline lens of the squid (Loligo opalescens) during embryonic development","volume":"60","author":"West","year":"1995","journal-title":"Exp. Eye Res."},{"key":"2026042910093467300_JEB250437C84","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"345","DOI":"10.1083\/jcb.25.2.345","article-title":"Fine structure of the octopus retina","volume":"25","author":"Yamamoto","year":"1965","journal-title":"J. Cell Biol."},{"key":"2026042910093467300_JEB250437C85","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1098\/rstb.1962.0004","article-title":"The retina of cephalopods and its degeneration after optic nerve section","volume":"245","author":"Young","year":"1962","journal-title":"Philos. Trans. R. Soc. Lond. B. Biol. Sci."},{"key":"2026042910093467300_JEB250437C86","first-page":"201","article-title":"\u201cLarva\u201d, \u201cparalarva\u201d and \u201csubadult\u201d in cephalopod terminology","volume":"29","author":"Young","year":"1988","journal-title":"Malacologia"}],"container-title":["Journal of Experimental Biology"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.biologists.com\/jeb\/article-pdf\/doi\/10.1242\/jeb.250437\/3690534\/jeb250437.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"am","intended-application":"syndication"},{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.biologists.com\/jeb\/article-pdf\/doi\/10.1242\/jeb.250437\/3697016\/jeb250437.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"syndication"},{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.biologists.com\/jeb\/article-pdf\/doi\/10.1242\/jeb.250437\/3697016\/jeb250437.pdf","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,29]],"date-time":"2026-04-29T14:09:44Z","timestamp":1777471784000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.biologists.com\/jeb\/article\/229\/8\/jeb250437\/371552\/Camera-type-eye-specific-visual-ontogeny-in-squid"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,15]]},"references-count":88,"journal-issue":{"issue":"8","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,15]]}},"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1242\/jeb.250437","relation":{},"ISSN":["0022-0949","1477-9145"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0022-0949","type":"print"},{"value":"1477-9145","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,15]]},"article-number":"jeb250437"}}