{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,18]],"date-time":"2026-09-18T09:03:19Z","timestamp":1789722199838,"version":"4.0.1"},"reference-count":147,"publisher":"The Company of Biologists","issue":"18","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,15]],"date-time":"2026-09-15T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1789430400000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/www.biologists.com\/user-licence-1-2\/"}],"funder":[{"name":"National Science Foundation","award":["OCE-2513325 and OCE-2044837"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["OCE-2513325 and OCE-2044837"]}]},{"name":"Uehiro Foundation on Ethics and Education","id":[{"id":"https:\/\/ror.org\/05519sm54","id-type":"ROR","asserted-by":"crossref"}]},{"name":"California State University"},{"name":"University of California"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,15]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>ABSTRACT<\/jats:title>\n                  <jats:p>Macroalgae\u2013herbivore interactions are fundamental to the stability of coastal ecosystems, and their vulnerability to climate-driven shifts will affect biodiversity and ecosystem functioning. However, the effects of climate change on species interactions may be context dependent and vary by seasonal oceanographic processes. We examined the effects of warming and acidification on an intertidal primary producer foundation species, Silvetia compressa, and an herbivore, Agathistoma eiseni, under differing upwelling regimes in early (low upwelling) and late spring (high upwelling). We measured metabolic rates including photosynthesis, respiration and calcification after 4\u00a0weeks of exposure to a range of nine pH levels (7.2\u20138.0) at two temperature levels (16\u00b0C, 20\u00b0C). Rockweed responded more to acidification than to warming, but showed different seasonal responses, decreasing photosynthetic rates in early spring and increasing rates during late spring. Their snail consumer, however, responded most strongly to temperature, increasing both respiration and calcification rates under warm conditions in late spring. Our findings demonstrate that seasonal differences can modulate responses of macroalgae and herbivores to changing environmental conditions. Warming may increase top-down effects through increased snail metabolism, whereas acidification affects rockweed production to affect bottom-up forcing. By assessing physiological responses across different ecological regimes, our study advances understanding of how top-down and bottom-up processes interact in intertidal ecosystems under global change.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1242\/jeb.252163","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,19]],"date-time":"2026-08-19T12:51:57Z","timestamp":1787143917000},"source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["Asymmetric metabolic responses of rockweed and herbivores reveal seasonal vulnerabilities to warming and acidification"],"prefix":"10.1242","volume":"229","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-7782-7386","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Tena S.","family":"Dhayalan","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"California State University Northridge 1 Department of Biology , , Northridge, CA 91330 ,","place":["USA"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0009-0002-2607-5804","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Madeleine H.","family":"Abbott","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"University of Victoria 2 Department of Biology , , Victoria, BC ,","place":["Canada, V8W 2Y2"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-4916-3217","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Nyssa J.","family":"Silbiger","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Uehiro Center for the Advancement of Oceanography 3 , Department of Oceanography , , Honolulu, HI 96822 ,","place":["USA"]},{"name":"University of Hawai\u02bbi at M\u0101noa 3 , Department of Oceanography , , Honolulu, HI 96822 ,","place":["USA"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"237","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,18]]},"reference":[{"key":"2026091804385640500_JEB252163C1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"116","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1529-8817.1977.tb02897.x","article-title":"A study of in vitro electron transport activity in marine phytoplankton as a function of temperature","volume":"13","author":"Ahmed","year":"1977","journal-title":"J. Phycol."},{"key":"2026091804385640500_JEB252163C2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"202","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-2435.2005.00952.x","article-title":"Linking the global carbon cycle to individual metabolism","volume":"19","author":"Allen","year":"2005","journal-title":"Funct. Ecol."},{"key":"2026091804385640500_JEB252163C3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"8603","DOI":"10.1073\/pnas.1303797110","article-title":"Consumers mediate the effects of experimental ocean acidification and warming on primary producers","volume":"110","author":"Alsterberg","year":"2013","journal-title":"Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA"},{"key":"2026091804385640500_JEB252163C4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1645537","DOI":"10.3389\/fmars.2025.1645537","article-title":"Investigating bacterial contributions to thermal tolerance in three intertidal marine snail Tegula species","volume":"12","author":"Applegate","year":"2025","journal-title":"Front. Mar. Sci."},{"key":"2026091804385640500_JEB252163C5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"109","DOI":"10.3354\/meps13056","article-title":"Variation in the effects of ocean acidification on shell growth and strength in two intertidal gastropods","volume":"626","author":"Barclay","year":"2019","journal-title":"Mar. Ecol. Prog. Ser."},{"key":"2026091804385640500_JEB252163C6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"105105","DOI":"10.1016\/j.marenvres.2020.105105","article-title":"The role of gastropod shell composition and microstructure in resisting dissolution caused by ocean acidification","volume":"162","author":"Barclay","year":"2020","journal-title":"Mar. Environ. Res."},{"key":"2026091804385640500_JEB252163C7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"115549","DOI":"10.1016\/j.marpolbul.2023.115549","article-title":"Direct and indirect impacts of ocean acidification and warming on algae-herbivore interactions in intertidal habitats","volume":"195","author":"Ben\u00edtez","year":"2023","journal-title":"Mar. Pollut. Bull."},{"key":"2026091804385640500_JEB252163C8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"681","DOI":"10.1016\/j.chemosphere.2005.04.111","article-title":"Effects of increased sea water concentrations of CO2 on growth of the bivalve Mytilus edulis L","volume":"62","author":"Berge","year":"2006","journal-title":"Chemosphere"},{"key":"2026091804385640500_JEB252163C9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"191","DOI":"10.1016\/0169-5347(94)90088-4","article-title":"Positive interactions in communities","volume":"9","author":"Bertness","year":"1994","journal-title":"Trends Ecol. Evol."},{"key":"2026091804385640500_JEB252163C10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"6225","DOI":"10.5194\/bg-10-6225-2013","article-title":"Multiple stressors of ocean ecosystems in the 21st century: projections with CMIP5 models","volume":"10","author":"Bopp","year":"2013","journal-title":"Biogeosciences"},{"key":"2026091804385640500_JEB252163C11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"328","DOI":"10.1007\/s00442-004-1589-0","article-title":"Induced resistance in intertidal macroalgae modifies feeding behaviour of herbivorous snails","volume":"140","author":"Borell","year":"2004","journal-title":"Oecologia"},{"key":"2026091804385640500_JEB252163C12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2239","DOI":"10.1111\/gcb.14102","article-title":"Experimental strategies to assess the biological ramifications of multiple drivers of global ocean change \u2013 a review","volume":"24","author":"Boyd","year":"2018","journal-title":"Glob. Chang. Biol."},{"key":"2026091804385640500_JEB252163C13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1771","DOI":"10.1890\/03-9000","article-title":"Toward a metabolic theory of ecology","volume":"85","author":"Brown","year":"2004","journal-title":"Ecology"},{"key":"2026091804385640500_JEB252163C14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"3126","DOI":"10.1890\/14-1954.1","article-title":"Exploring the role of temperature in the ocean through metabolic scaling","volume":"96","author":"Bruno","year":"2015","journal-title":"Ecology"},{"key":"2026091804385640500_JEB252163C15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"3571","DOI":"10.1242\/jeb.204.20.3571","article-title":"Adjusting the thermostat: the threshold induction temperature for the heat-shock response in intertidal mussels (genus Mytilus) changes as a function of thermal history","volume":"204","author":"Buckley","year":"2001","journal-title":"J. Exp. Biol."},{"key":"2026091804385640500_JEB252163C16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1029\/2006GL028605","article-title":"Effects of carbon dioxide and climate change on ocean acidification and carbonate mineral saturation","volume":"34","author":"Cao","year":"2007","journal-title":"Geophys. Res. Lett."},{"key":"2026091804385640500_JEB252163C17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e109","DOI":"10.7717\/peerj.109","article-title":"Warming increases the top-down effects and metabolism of a subtidal herbivore","volume":"1","author":"Carr","year":"2013","journal-title":"PeerJ"},{"key":"2026091804385640500_JEB252163C18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","author":"Center for Operational Oceanographic Products and Services (CO-OPS)","year":"2007","DOI":"10.7289\/V59884XF"},{"key":"2026091804385640500_JEB252163C19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2526","DOI":"10.1038\/s41598-017-02777-y","article-title":"Persistent spatial structuring of coastal ocean acidification in the California Current System","volume":"7","author":"Chan","year":"2017","journal-title":"Sci. Rep."},{"key":"2026091804385640500_JEB252163C20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1232","DOI":"10.4319\/lo.1991.36.6.1232","article-title":"Validation of the alkalinity anomaly technique for investigating calcification of photosynthesis in coral reef communities","volume":"36","author":"Chisholm","year":"1991","journal-title":"Limnol. Oceanogr."},{"key":"2026091804385640500_JEB252163C21","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1982","DOI":"10.1111\/1365-2435.13077","article-title":"Life in the intertidal: cellular responses, methylation and epigenetics","volume":"32","author":"Clark","year":"2018","journal-title":"Funct. Ecol."},{"key":"2026091804385640500_JEB252163C22","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","author":"Coastal Data Information Program (CDIP)","year":"2024","DOI":"10.18437\/C7WC72"},{"key":"2026091804385640500_JEB252163C23","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"203","DOI":"10.3354\/meps10887","article-title":"Molluscs on acid: gastropod shell repair and strength in acidifying oceans","volume":"509","author":"Coleman","year":"2014","journal-title":"Mar. Ecol. Prog. Ser."},{"key":"2026091804385640500_JEB252163C24","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"133","DOI":"10.3354\/meps08993","article-title":"Latitude and coastline shape correlate with age-structure of Chlorostoma (Tegula) funebralis populations","volume":"424","author":"Cooper","year":"2011","journal-title":"Mar. Ecol. Prog. Ser."},{"key":"2026091804385640500_JEB252163C25","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"20152592","DOI":"10.1098\/rspb.2015.2592","article-title":"Interactions among ecosystem stressors and their importance in conservation","volume":"283","author":"C\u00f4t\u00e9","year":"2016","journal-title":"Proc. Biol. Sci."},{"key":"2026091804385640500_JEB252163C26","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"145","DOI":"10.1890\/1540-9295(2005)003[0145:KWTDTL]2.0.CO;2","article-title":"Knowing when to draw the line: designing more informative ecological experiments","volume":"3","author":"Cottingham","year":"2005","journal-title":"Front. Ecol. Environ."},{"key":"2026091804385640500_JEB252163C27","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"862","DOI":"10.1093\/icb\/42.4.862","article-title":"Physiological community ecology: variation in metabolic activity of ecologically important rocky intertidal invertebrates along environmental gradients","volume":"42","author":"Dahlhoff","year":"2002","journal-title":"Integr. Comp. Biol."},{"key":"2026091804385640500_JEB252163C28","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"556","DOI":"10.1038\/251556b0","article-title":"Reproduction of marine invertebrates","volume":"251","author":"Dales","year":"1974","journal-title":"Nature"},{"key":"2026091804385640500_JEB252163C29","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"273","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1529-8817.1987.tb04135.x","article-title":"Adaptation of photosynthesis in Laminaria saccharina (Phaeophyta) to changes in growth temperature","volume":"23","author":"Davison","year":"1987","journal-title":"J. Phycol."},{"key":"2026091804385640500_JEB252163C30","article-title":"Facing physiological constraints: the interactive effects of ocean acidification and warming on the energetics of an intertidal gastropod, Tegula funebralis","author":"Dellinger","year":"2024"},{"key":"2026091804385640500_JEB252163C31","volume-title":"Guide to Best Practices for Ocean CO2 Measurements","author":"Dickson","year":"2007"},{"key":"2026091804385640500_JEB252163C32","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"335","DOI":"10.1146\/annurev-marine-010318-095114","article-title":"Marine environmental epigenetics","volume":"11","author":"Eirin-Lopez","year":"2019","journal-title":"Ann. Rev. Mar. Sci."},{"key":"2026091804385640500_JEB252163C33","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"43","DOI":"10.3354\/meps13795","article-title":"Functional redundancy buffers mobile invertebrates against the loss of foundation species on rocky shores","volume":"673","author":"Elsberry","year":"2021","journal-title":"Mar. Ecol. Prog. Ser."},{"key":"2026091804385640500_JEB252163C34","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"20","DOI":"10.1016\/j.aquaculture.2010.04.003","article-title":"Warmer temperatures reduce rates of gametogenesis in temperate mussels, Mytilus galloprovincialis","volume":"305","author":"Fearman","year":"2010","journal-title":"Aquaculture"},{"key":"2026091804385640500_JEB252163C35","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"293","DOI":"10.1007\/s11120-015-0138-5","article-title":"Effects of ocean acidification on the photosynthetic performance, carbonic anhydrase activity and growth of the giant kelp Macrocystis pyrifera","volume":"124","author":"Fern\u00e1ndez","year":"2015","journal-title":"Photosynth. Res."},{"key":"2026091804385640500_JEB252163C36","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"135","DOI":"10.3354\/meps11401","article-title":"Additive effects of emersion stressors on the ecophysiological performance of two intertidal seaweeds","volume":"536","author":"Fern\u00e1ndez","year":"2015","journal-title":"Mar. Ecol. Prog. Ser."},{"key":"2026091804385640500_JEB252163C37","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"112377","DOI":"10.1016\/j.marpolbul.2021.112377","article-title":"Elevated pCO2 reinforces preference among intertidal algae in both a specialist and generalist herbivore","volume":"168","author":"Fieber","year":"2021","journal-title":"Mar. Pollut. Bull."},{"key":"2026091804385640500_JEB252163C38","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1106","DOI":"10.1242\/jeb.062273","article-title":"Proteomic responses of blue mussel (Mytilus) congeners to temperature acclimation","volume":"215","author":"Fields","year":"2012","journal-title":"J. Exp. Biol."},{"key":"2026091804385640500_JEB252163C39","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"3409","DOI":"10.5194\/bg-15-3409-2018","article-title":"Ocean acidification and nutrient limitation synergistically reduce growth and photosynthetic performances of a green tide alga Ulva linza","volume":"15","author":"Gao","year":"2018","journal-title":"Biogeosciences"},{"key":"2026091804385640500_JEB252163C40","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"559","DOI":"10.2307\/1941418","article-title":"Some adaptations of gastropods to physical stress on a tropical rocky shore","volume":"65","author":"Garrity","year":"1984","journal-title":"Ecology"},{"key":"2026091804385640500_JEB252163C41","first-page":"155","article-title":"Microstructure of shell repair materials in Tegula funebralis (A. Adams, 1855)","volume":"25","author":"Geller","year":"1982","journal-title":"The Veliger"},{"key":"2026091804385640500_JEB252163C42","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2248","DOI":"10.1126\/science.1061967","article-title":"Effects of size and temperature on metabolic rate","volume":"293","author":"Gillooly","year":"2001","journal-title":"Science"},{"key":"2026091804385640500_JEB252163C43","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1993","DOI":"10.1007\/s00300-016-1897-y","article-title":"Effects of simultaneous increase in temperature and ocean acidification on biochemical composition and photosynthetic performance of common macroalgae from Kongsfjorden (Svalbard)","volume":"39","author":"Gordillo","year":"2016","journal-title":"Polar Biol."},{"key":"2026091804385640500_JEB252163C44","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e85213","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0085213","article-title":"Patterns in temporal variability of temperature, oxygen and pH along an environmental gradient in a coral reef","volume":"9","author":"Guadayol","year":"2014","journal-title":"PLoS ONE"},{"key":"2026091804385640500_JEB252163C45","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"80","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jembe.2016.01.009","article-title":"Marine meso-herbivore consumption scales faster with temperature than seaweed primary production","volume":"477","author":"Gutow","year":"2016","journal-title":"J. Exp. Mar. Bio. Ecol."},{"key":"2026091804385640500_JEB252163C46","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"228","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1461-0248.2005.00871.x","article-title":"The impacts of climate change in coastal marine systems","volume":"9","author":"Harley","year":"2006","journal-title":"Ecol. Lett."},{"key":"2026091804385640500_JEB252163C47","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"111","DOI":"10.3354\/meps11956","article-title":"Ocean warming and acidification prevent compensatory response in a predator to reduced prey quality","volume":"563","author":"Harvey","year":"2017","journal-title":"Mar. Ecol. Prog. Ser."},{"key":"2026091804385640500_JEB252163C48","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1016","DOI":"10.1002\/ece3.516","article-title":"Meta-analysis reveals complex marine biological responses to the interactive effects of ocean acidification and warming","volume":"3","author":"Harvey","year":"2013","journal-title":"Ecol. Evol."},{"key":"2026091804385640500_JEB252163C49","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"401363","DOI":"10.3389\/fmars.2018.00371","article-title":"Dissolution: the Achilles\u2019 heel of the triton shell in an acidifying ocean","volume":"5","author":"Harvey","year":"2018","journal-title":"Front. Mar. Sci."},{"key":"2026091804385640500_JEB252163C50","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1540","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-2745.2011.01874.x","article-title":"The effects of nutrient availability on tolerance to herbivory in a brown seaweed: macroalgal tolerance to herbivory","volume":"99","author":"Hay","year":"2011","journal-title":"J. Ecol."},{"key":"2026091804385640500_JEB252163C51","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"374","DOI":"10.2307\/1543615","article-title":"Microhabitats, thermal heterogeneity, and patterns of physiological stress in the rocky intertidal zone","volume":"201","author":"Helmuth","year":"2001","journal-title":"Biol. Bull."},{"key":"2026091804385640500_JEB252163C52","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"373","DOI":"10.1146\/annurev.ecolsys.37.091305.110149","article-title":"Living on the edge of two changing worlds: forecasting the responses of rocky intertidal ecosystems to climate change","volume":"37","author":"Helmuth","year":"2006","journal-title":"Annu. Rev."},{"key":"2026091804385640500_JEB252163C53","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"243","DOI":"10.1111\/jpy.12156","article-title":"Acclimation conditions modify physiological response of the diatom Thalassiosira pseudonana to elevated CO2 concentrations in a nitrate-limited chemostat","volume":"50","author":"Hennon","year":"2014","journal-title":"J. Phycol."},{"key":"2026091804385640500_JEB252163C54","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1103","DOI":"10.4319\/lo.2013.58.3.1103","article-title":"Upwelling-influence, macroalgal blooms, and seagrass production; temporal trends from latitudinal and local scales in northeast Pacific estuaries","volume":"58","author":"Hessing-Lewis","year":"2013","journal-title":"Limnol. Oceanogr."},{"key":"2026091804385640500_JEB252163C55","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1093\/oso\/9780195117028.001.0001","volume-title":"Biochemical Adaptation: Mechanism and Process in Physiological Evolution","author":"Hochachka","year":"2002"},{"key":"2026091804385640500_JEB252163C56","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"127","DOI":"10.1146\/annurev-physiol-021909-135900","article-title":"Living in the now: physiological mechanisms to tolerate a rapidly changing environment","volume":"72","author":"Hofmann","year":"2010","journal-title":"Annu. Rev. Physiol."},{"key":"2026091804385640500_JEB252163C57","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"127","DOI":"10.1146\/annurev.ecolsys.110308.120227","article-title":"The effect of ocean acidification on calcifying organisms in marine ecosystems: an organism-to-ecosystem perspective","volume":"41","author":"Hofmann","year":"2010","journal-title":"Annu. Rev. Ecol. Evol. Syst."},{"key":"2026091804385640500_JEB252163C58","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e28983","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0028983","article-title":"High-frequency dynamics of ocean pH: a multi-ecosystem comparison","volume":"6","author":"Hofmann","year":"2011","journal-title":"PLoS ONE"},{"key":"2026091804385640500_JEB252163C59","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"154244","DOI":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2022.154244","article-title":"Meta-analysis reveals variance in tolerance to climate change across marine trophic levels","volume":"827","author":"Hu","year":"2022","journal-title":"Sci. Total Environ."},{"key":"2026091804385640500_JEB252163C60","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"3400","DOI":"10.1038\/s41467-024-47563-3","article-title":"Responses of marine trophic levels to the combined effects of ocean acidification and warming","volume":"15","author":"Hu","year":"2024","journal-title":"Nat. Commun."},{"key":"2026091804385640500_JEB252163C61","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"131","DOI":"10.1016\/0169-5347(89)90211-5","article-title":"Evolution of thermal sensitivity of ectotherm performance","volume":"4","author":"Huey","year":"1989","journal-title":"Trends Ecol. Evol."},{"key":"2026091804385640500_JEB252163C62","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1979","DOI":"10.1007\/s00300-015-1724-x","article-title":"Increased CO2 modifies the carbon balance and the photosynthetic yield of two common Arctic brown seaweeds: Desmarestia aculeata and Alaria esculenta","volume":"39","author":"I\u00f1iguez","year":"2016","journal-title":"Polar Biol."},{"key":"2026091804385640500_JEB252163C63","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","author":"IPCC","year":"2021","DOI":"10.1017\/9781009157896"},{"key":"2026091804385640500_JEB252163C64","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"7332","DOI":"10.1029\/2018JC014187","article-title":"Coastal upwelling revisited: Ekman, Bakun, and improved upwelling indices for the U.S. West Coast","volume":"123","author":"Jacox","year":"2018","journal-title":"J. Geophys. Res. Oceans"},{"key":"2026091804385640500_JEB252163C65","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"20160890","DOI":"10.1098\/rspb.2016.0890","article-title":"Ocean acidification alters the response of intertidal snails to a key sea star predator","volume":"283","author":"Jellison","year":"2016","journal-title":"Proc. Biol. Sci."},{"key":"2026091804385640500_JEB252163C66","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"57","DOI":"10.3354\/meps14144","article-title":"Variation in the behavioral tolerance of congeneric marine snails to low-pH exposure","volume":"697","author":"Jellison","year":"2022","journal-title":"Mar. Ecol. Prog. Ser."},{"key":"2026091804385640500_JEB252163C67","first-page":"103","article-title":"The Pleistocene fauna of Magdalena Bay, lower California","volume-title":"Contributions of the Department of Geology, Stanford University","author":"Jordan","year":"1936"},{"key":"2026091804385640500_JEB252163C68","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1016\/j.margen.2018.09.003","article-title":"Transcriptomic and metabolic response to chronic and acute thermal exposure of juvenile geoduck clams Panopea globosa","volume":"42","author":"Ju\u00e1rez","year":"2018","journal-title":"Mar. Genomics"},{"key":"2026091804385640500_JEB252163C69","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"953","DOI":"10.1002\/lno.10264","article-title":"Ocean pH time-series and drivers of variability along the northern Channel Islands, California, USA","volume":"61","author":"Kapsenberg","year":"2016","journal-title":"Limnol. Oceanogr."},{"key":"2026091804385640500_JEB252163C70","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2536","DOI":"10.1111\/gcb.12251","article-title":"Natural variation and the capacity to adapt to ocean acidification in the keystone sea urchin Strongylocentrotus purpuratus","volume":"19","author":"Kelly","year":"2013","journal-title":"Glob. Chang. Biol."},{"key":"2026091804385640500_JEB252163C71","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e0245017","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0245017","article-title":"Ocean acidification decreases grazing pressure but alters morphological structure in a dominant coastal seaweed","volume":"16","author":"Kinnby","year":"2021","journal-title":"PLoS ONE"},{"key":"2026091804385640500_JEB252163C72","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"103","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-2486.2012.02791.x","article-title":"Climate change and ocean acidification effects on seagrasses and marine macroalgae","volume":"19","author":"Koch","year":"2013","journal-title":"Glob. Chang. Biol."},{"key":"2026091804385640500_JEB252163C73","first-page":"744755","article-title":"Magnesium, strontium, and aragonite in the shells of certain littoral gastropods","volume":"34","author":"Krinsley","year":"1960","journal-title":"J. Paleontol."},{"key":"2026091804385640500_JEB252163C74","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"75","DOI":"10.1146\/annurev-marine-042021-051211","article-title":"Ecological leverage points: species interactions amplify the physiological effects of global environmental change in the ocean","volume":"14","author":"Kroeker","year":"2022","journal-title":"Ann. Rev. Mar. Sci."},{"key":"2026091804385640500_JEB252163C75","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1884","DOI":"10.1111\/gcb.12179","article-title":"Impacts of ocean acidification on marine organisms: quantifying sensitivities and interaction with warming","volume":"19","author":"Kroeker","year":"2013","journal-title":"Glob. Chang. Biol."},{"key":"2026091804385640500_JEB252163C76","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"211","DOI":"10.1086\/BBLv226n3p211","article-title":"Predicting the effects of ocean acidification on predator\u2013prey interactions: a conceptual framework based on coastal molluscs","volume":"226","author":"Kroeker","year":"2014","journal-title":"Biol. Bull."},{"key":"2026091804385640500_JEB252163C77","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"771","DOI":"10.1111\/ele.12613","article-title":"Interacting environmental mosaics drive geographic variation in mussel performance and predation vulnerability","volume":"19","author":"Kroeker","year":"2016","journal-title":"Ecol. Lett."},{"key":"2026091804385640500_JEB252163C78","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"151594","DOI":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2021.151594","article-title":"Who wins or loses matters: strongly interacting consumers drive seagrass resistance under ocean acidification","volume":"808","author":"Lee","year":"2022","journal-title":"Sci. Total Environ."},{"key":"2026091804385640500_JEB252163C79","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"136939","DOI":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2020.136939","article-title":"Linking energy budget to physiological adaptation: how a calcifying gastropod adjusts or succumbs to ocean acidification and warming","volume":"715","author":"Leung","year":"2020","journal-title":"Sci. Total Environ."},{"key":"2026091804385640500_JEB252163C80","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"145208","DOI":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2021.145208","article-title":"Long-term thermal acclimation drives adaptive physiological adjustments of a marine gastropod to reduce sensitivity to climate change","volume":"771","author":"Leung","year":"2021","journal-title":"Sci. Total Environ."},{"key":"2026091804385640500_JEB252163C81","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e2107407","DOI":"10.1002\/smll.202107407","article-title":"Is ocean acidification really a threat to marine calcifiers? A systematic review and meta-analysis of 980+ studies spanning two decades","volume":"18","author":"Leung","year":"2022","journal-title":"Small"},{"key":"2026091804385640500_JEB252163C82","first-page":"278","article-title":"Robust tests for equality of variances","author":"Levene","year":"1961","journal-title":"Contributions to Probability and Statistics"},{"key":"2026091804385640500_JEB252163C83","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"101797","DOI":"10.1016\/j.algal.2020.101797","article-title":"Algal density mediates the photosynthetic responses of a marine macroalga Ulva conglobata (Chlorophyta) to temperature and pH changes","volume":"46","author":"Li","year":"2020","journal-title":"Algal Res."},{"key":"2026091804385640500_JEB252163C84","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"105214","DOI":"10.1016\/j.marenvres.2020.105214","article-title":"DNA methylation changes in response to ocean acidification at the time of larval metamorphosis in the edible oyster, Crassostrea hongkongensis","volume":"163","author":"Lim","year":"2021","journal-title":"Mar. Environ. Res."},{"key":"2026091804385640500_JEB252163C85","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"26","DOI":"10.1186\/1741-7007-11-26","article-title":"Thyroid hormone actions are temperature-specific and regulate thermal acclimation in zebrafish (Danio rerio)","volume":"11","author":"Little","year":"2013","journal-title":"BMC Biol."},{"key":"2026091804385640500_JEB252163C86","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/oik.08619","article-title":"Nutritional quality of giant kelp declines due to warming ocean temperatures","volume":"2022","author":"Lowman","year":"2022","journal-title":"Oikos"},{"key":"2026091804385640500_JEB252163C87","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"118918","DOI":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2022.118918","article-title":"Multiple-stressor effects of ocean acidification, warming and predation risk cues on the early ontogeny of a rocky-shore keystone gastropod","volume":"302","author":"Manr\u00edquez","year":"2022","journal-title":"Environ. Pollut."},{"key":"2026091804385640500_JEB252163C88","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"29","DOI":"10.1093\/jxb\/31.1.29","article-title":"A model for C3 leaves describing the dependence of net photosynthesis on irradiance","volume":"31","author":"Marshall","year":"1980","journal-title":"J. Exp. Bot."},{"key":"2026091804385640500_JEB252163C89","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1469","DOI":"10.1093\/icb\/icaa049","article-title":"Epigenetic responses to temperature and climate","volume":"60","author":"McCaw","year":"2020","journal-title":"Integr. Comp. Biol."},{"key":"2026091804385640500_JEB252163C90","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1029\/2004GL021541","article-title":"Coral reef calcification and climate change: the effect of ocean warming","volume":"31, L22309","author":"McNeil","year":"2004","journal-title":"Geophys. Res. Lett."},{"key":"2026091804385640500_JEB252163C91","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"6833","DOI":"10.5194\/bg-15-6833-2018","article-title":"Ocean acidification reduces hardness and stiffness of the Portuguese oyster shell with impaired microstructure: a hierarchical analysis","volume":"15","author":"Meng","year":"2018","journal-title":"Biogeosciences"},{"key":"2026091804385640500_JEB252163C92","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e4531","DOI":"10.1002\/ecs2.4531","article-title":"A unified meta-ecosystem dynamics model: integrating herbivore\u2013plant subwebs with the intermittent upwelling hypothesis","volume":"14","author":"Menge","year":"2023","journal-title":"Ecosphere"},{"key":"2026091804385640500_JEB252163C93","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1223","DOI":"10.1007\/s00442-015-3438-8","article-title":"Escaping herbivory: ocean warming as a refuge for primary producers where consumer metabolism and consumption cannot pursue","volume":"179","author":"Mertens","year":"2015","journal-title":"Oecologia"},{"key":"2026091804385640500_JEB252163C94","volume-title":"Restoration of the Ecologically Important, Rocky Intertidal Rockweed, Silvetia compressa, Along the Coast","author":"Miller","year":"2024"},{"key":"2026091804385640500_JEB252163C95","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"187","DOI":"10.1890\/0012-9615(2001)071[0187:BUATDF]2.0.CO;2","article-title":"Bottom-up and top-down forces in tide pools: test of a food chain model in an intertidal community","volume":"71","author":"Nielsen","year":"2001","journal-title":"Ecol. Monogr."},{"key":"2026091804385640500_JEB252163C96","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1176","DOI":"10.1111\/1365-2435.70031","article-title":"Limited plasticity but increased variance in physiological rates across ectotherm populations under climate change","volume":"39","author":"Noble","year":"2025","journal-title":"Funct. Ecol."},{"key":"2026091804385640500_JEB252163C97","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"577","DOI":"10.2983\/035.028.0321","article-title":"Gonadal cycle of Tegula eiseni (Jordan 1936) (Mollusca: Gastropoda) in Bah\u00eda Asunci\u00f3n, Baja California Sur, Mexico","volume":"28","author":"Nurenskaya","year":"2009","journal-title":"J. Shellfish Res."},{"key":"2026091804385640500_JEB252163C98","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"95","DOI":"10.3354\/meps13058","article-title":"The cost of emersion for the barnacle Balanus glandula","volume":"627","author":"Ober","year":"2019","journal-title":"Mar. Ecol. Prog. Ser."},{"key":"2026091804385640500_JEB252163C99","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"388","DOI":"10.1890\/08-0034.1","article-title":"Warming strengthens an herbivore\u2013plant interaction","volume":"90","author":"O'Connor","year":"2009","journal-title":"Ecology"},{"key":"2026091804385640500_JEB252163C100","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e1000178","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pbio.1000178","article-title":"Warming and resource availability shift food web structure and metabolism","volume":"7","author":"O'Connor","year":"2009","journal-title":"PLoS Biol."},{"key":"2026091804385640500_JEB252163C101","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"759","DOI":"10.1242\/jeb.148775","article-title":"Estimating monotonic rates from biological data using local linear regression","volume":"220","author":"Olito","year":"2017","journal-title":"J. Exp. Biol."},{"key":"2026091804385640500_JEB252163C102","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1324","DOI":"10.1038\/s41467-018-03732-9","article-title":"Longer and more frequent marine heatwaves over the past century","volume":"9","author":"Oliver","year":"2018","journal-title":"Nat. Commun."},{"key":"2026091804385640500_JEB252163C103","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"124","DOI":"10.1017\/S095410202400052X","article-title":"Impacts of ocean acidification on the palatability of two Antarctic macroalgae and the consumption of a grazer","volume":"37","author":"Oswalt","year":"2025","journal-title":"Antarct. Sci."},{"key":"2026091804385640500_JEB252163C104","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"950","DOI":"10.2307\/1936888","article-title":"The Pisaster\u2013Tegula interaction: prey patches, predator food preference, and intertidal community structure","volume":"50","author":"Paine","year":"1969","journal-title":"Ecology"},{"key":"2026091804385640500_JEB252163C105","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1023","DOI":"10.21105\/joss.01023","article-title":"Overlapping: a R package for estimating overlapping in empirical distributions","volume":"3","author":"Pastore","year":"2018","journal-title":"J. Open Source Softw."},{"key":"2026091804385640500_JEB252163C106","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"203","DOI":"10.3354\/meps07768","article-title":"Ecosystem effects of ocean acidification in times of ocean warming: a physiologist's view","volume":"373","author":"P\u00f6rtner","year":"2008","journal-title":"Mar. Ecol. Prog. Ser."},{"key":"2026091804385640500_JEB252163C107","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"612874","DOI":"10.3389\/fmars.2021.612874","article-title":"A dynamically downscaled ensemble of future projections for the California Current System","volume":"8","author":"Pozo Buil","year":"2021","journal-title":"Front. Mar. Sci."},{"key":"2026091804385640500_JEB252163C108","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1007\/s00227-022-04110-2","article-title":"Local-scale thermal history influences metabolic response of marine invertebrates to warming","volume":"169","author":"Rangel","year":"2022","journal-title":"Mar. Biol."},{"key":"2026091804385640500_JEB252163C109","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"441","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1469-8137.1988.tb00282.x","article-title":"Temperature and algal growth","volume":"110","author":"Raven","year":"1988","journal-title":"New Phytol."},{"key":"2026091804385640500_JEB252163C110","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"105","DOI":"10.1007\/s11120-012-9768-z","article-title":"Ecophysiology of photosynthesis in macroalgae","volume":"113","author":"Raven","year":"2012","journal-title":"Photosynth. Res."},{"key":"2026091804385640500_JEB252163C111","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1131","DOI":"10.1130\/G30210A.1","article-title":"Marine calcifiers exhibit mixed responses to CO2-induced ocean acidification","volume":"37","author":"Ries","year":"2009","journal-title":"Geology"},{"key":"2026091804385640500_JEB252163C112","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2095","DOI":"10.1126\/science.283.5410.2095","article-title":"Regulation of keystone predation by small changes in ocean temperature","volume":"283","author":"Sanford","year":"1999","journal-title":"Science"},{"key":"2026091804385640500_JEB252163C113","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"20132681","DOI":"10.1098\/rspb.2013.2681","article-title":"Ocean acidification increases the vulnerability of native oysters to predation by invasive snails","volume":"281","author":"Sanford","year":"2014","journal-title":"Proc. Biol. Sci."},{"key":"2026091804385640500_JEB252163C114","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"433","DOI":"10.1353\/psc.2003.0035","article-title":"Variation in structure of the subcanopy assemblage associated with southern California populations of the intertidal rockweed Silvetia compressa (Fucales)","volume":"57","author":"Sapper","year":"2003","journal-title":"Pac. Sci."},{"key":"2026091804385640500_JEB252163C115","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1542","DOI":"10.1111\/1365-2656.14221","article-title":"Seasonally variable thermal performance curves prevent adverse effects of heatwaves","volume":"94","author":"Sasaki","year":"2024","journal-title":"J. Anim. Ecol."},{"key":"2026091804385640500_JEB252163C116","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"95","DOI":"10.3354\/meps170095","article-title":"Short-term nutrient pulses enhance growth and photosynthesis of the coral reef macroalga Sargassum baccularia","volume":"170","author":"Schaffelke","year":"1998","journal-title":"Mar. Ecol. Prog. Ser."},{"key":"2026091804385640500_JEB252163C117","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"382","DOI":"10.1046\/j.1529-8817.1999.3520382.x","article-title":"Evolution of the Fucaceae (Phaeophyceae) inferred from nrDNA-ITS","volume":"35","author":"Serr\u00e3o","year":"1999","journal-title":"J. Phycol."},{"key":"2026091804385640500_JEB252163C118","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e88308","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0088308","article-title":"Temperature modulates coccolithophorid sensitivity of growth, photosynthesis and calcification to increasing seawater pCO2","volume":"9","author":"Sett","year":"2014","journal-title":"PLoS ONE"},{"key":"2026091804385640500_JEB252163C119","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"591","DOI":"10.1093\/biomet\/52.3-4.591","article-title":"An analysis of variance test for normality (complete samples)","volume":"52","author":"Shapiro","year":"1965","journal-title":"Biometrika"},{"key":"2026091804385640500_JEB252163C120","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"796","DOI":"10.1038\/s41598-017-18736-6","article-title":"Biophysical feedbacks mediate carbonate chemistry in coastal ecosystems across spatiotemporal gradients","volume":"8","author":"Silbiger","year":"2018","journal-title":"Sci. Rep."},{"key":"2026091804385640500_JEB252163C121","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"34","DOI":"10.1007\/s00227-021-03836-9","article-title":"Local conditions influence thermal sensitivity of pencil urchin populations (Eucidaris galapagensis) in the Gal\u00e1pagos Archipelago","volume":"168","author":"Silva Romero","year":"2021","journal-title":"Mar. Biol."},{"key":"2026091804385640500_JEB252163C122","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1372","DOI":"10.1111\/ele.12686","article-title":"Can we predict ectotherm responses to climate change using thermal performance curves and body temperatures?","volume":"19","author":"Sinclair","year":"2016","journal-title":"Ecol. Lett."},{"key":"2026091804385640500_JEB252163C123","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"177","DOI":"10.1139\/b03-148","article-title":"Key differences in photosynthetic characteristics of nine species of intertidal macroalgae are related to their position on the shore","volume":"82","author":"Skene","year":"2004","journal-title":"Can. J. Bot."},{"key":"2026091804385640500_JEB252163C124","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"780","DOI":"10.1093\/icb\/42.4.780","article-title":"Thermal physiology and vertical zonation of intertidal animals: optima, limits, and costs of living","volume":"42","author":"Somero","year":"2002","journal-title":"Integr. Comp. Biol."},{"key":"2026091804385640500_JEB252163C125","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"91","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1529-8817.2008.00635.x","article-title":"Physiological responses of Ecklonia radiata (Laminariales) to a latitudinal gradient in ocean temperature","volume":"45","author":"Staehr","year":"2009","journal-title":"J. Phycol."},{"key":"2026091804385640500_JEB252163C126","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"159","DOI":"10.3354\/ab00576","article-title":"Short-term effects of CO2, nutrients and temperature on three marine macroalgae under solar radiation","volume":"22","author":"Stengel","year":"2014","journal-title":"Aquat. Biol."},{"key":"2026091804385640500_JEB252163C127","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"97","DOI":"10.1007\/BF00377203","article-title":"Exogenous inorganic carbon sources for photosynthesis in seawater by members of the Fucales and the Laminariales (Phaeophyta): ecological and taxonomic implications","volume":"78","author":"Surif","year":"1989","journal-title":"Oecologia"},{"key":"2026091804385640500_JEB252163C128","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2891","DOI":"10.1007\/s00227-013-2279-4","article-title":"Carbon emission associated with respiration and calcification of nine gastropod species from the intertidal rocky shore of Western Europe","volume":"160","author":"Tagliarolo","year":"2013","journal-title":"Mar. Biol."},{"key":"2026091804385640500_JEB252163C129","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e74413","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0074413","article-title":"Impacts of temperature on primary productivity and respiration in naturally structured macroalgal assemblages","volume":"8","author":"Tait","year":"2013","journal-title":"PLoS ONE"},{"key":"2026091804385640500_JEB252163C130","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1372","DOI":"10.1890\/03-0279","article-title":"Physical stress and biological control regulate the producer\u2013consumer balance in intertidal biofilms","volume":"85","author":"Thompson","year":"2004","journal-title":"Ecology"},{"key":"2026091804385640500_JEB252163C131","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1017","DOI":"10.1111\/gcb.12109","article-title":"Food availability outweighs ocean acidification effects in juvenile Mytilus edulis: laboratory and field experiments","volume":"19","author":"Thomsen","year":"2013","journal-title":"Glob. Chang. Biol."},{"key":"2026091804385640500_JEB252163C132","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"677","DOI":"10.1242\/jeb.205.5.677","article-title":"Interspecific- and acclimation-induced variation in levels of heat-shock proteins 70 (hsp70) and 90 (hsp90) and heat-shock transcription factor-1 (HSF1) in congeneric marine snails (genus Tegula): implications for regulation of hsp gene expression","volume":"205","author":"Tomanek","year":"2002","journal-title":"J. Exp. Biol."},{"key":"2026091804385640500_JEB252163C133","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e10947","DOI":"10.1002\/ece3.10947","article-title":"Season-specific impacts of climate change on canopy-forming seaweed communities","volume":"14","author":"Truong","year":"2024","journal-title":"Ecol. Evol."},{"key":"2026091804385640500_JEB252163C134","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"100","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jembe.2018.11.008","article-title":"Testing the relative importance of intertidal seaweeds as ecosystem engineers across tidal heights","volume":"511","author":"Umanzor","year":"2019","journal-title":"J. Exp. Mar. Bio. Ecol."},{"key":"2026091804385640500_JEB252163C135","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"861","DOI":"10.1038\/35009084","article-title":"Respiration as the main determinant of carbon balance in European forests","volume":"404","author":"Valentini","year":"2000","journal-title":"Nature"},{"key":"2026091804385640500_JEB252163C136","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"104789","DOI":"10.1016\/j.marenvres.2019.104789","article-title":"Effects of long-term exposure to reduced pH conditions on the shell and survival of an intertidal gastropod","volume":"152","author":"Viotti","year":"2019","journal-title":"Mar. Environ. Res."},{"key":"2026091804385640500_JEB252163C137","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"11","DOI":"10.1127\/pip\/2015\/0019","article-title":"The responses of brown macroalgae to environmental change from local to global scales: direct versus ecologically mediated effects","volume":"2","author":"Wahl","year":"2014","journal-title":"Perspect. Phycol."},{"key":"2026091804385640500_JEB252163C138","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"749","DOI":"10.1007\/s00442-022-05128-5","article-title":"Dynamic species interactions associated with the range-shifting marine gastropod Mexacanthina lugubris","volume":"198","author":"Wallingford","year":"2022","journal-title":"Oecologia"},{"key":"2026091804385640500_JEB252163C139","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e0148363","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0148363","article-title":"Seasonal variation in shell calcification of planktonic Foraminifera in the NE Atlantic reveals species-specific response to temperature, productivity, and optimum growth conditions","volume":"11","author":"Weinkauf","year":"2016","journal-title":"PLoS One"},{"key":"2026091804385640500_JEB252163C140","article-title":"Assessing decline and recovery of rocky intertidal foundation species using long-term data","author":"Whitaker","year":"2023"},{"key":"2026091804385640500_JEB252163C141","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e4411","DOI":"10.1002\/ecs2.4411","article-title":"Ecological restoration using intertidal foundation species: considerations and potential for rockweed restoration","volume":"14","author":"Whitaker","year":"2023","journal-title":"Ecosphere"},{"key":"2026091804385640500_JEB252163C142","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1007\/978-0-387-98141-3","volume-title":"ggplot2: Elegant Graphics for Data Analysis","author":"Wickham","year":"2009","edition":"1st edn."},{"key":"2026091804385640500_JEB252163C143","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"371","DOI":"10.1007\/BF00354619","article-title":"Genetic diversity and structure in Pelvetia fastigiata (Phaeophyta: Fucales): does a small effective neighborhood size explain fine-scale genetic structure?","volume":"126","author":"Williams","year":"1996","journal-title":"Mar. Biol."},{"key":"2026091804385640500_JEB252163C144","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"657","DOI":"10.21411\/CBM.A.268A0532","article-title":"Thermal and pH\/pCO2 fluctuations in the intertidal habitat of Heliocidaris erythrogramma: effects on post-metamorphic juveniles","volume":"54","author":"Wolfe","year":"2013","journal-title":"Cah. Biol. Mar."},{"key":"2026091804385640500_JEB252163C145","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2866","DOI":"10.1038\/s41598-018-21247-7","article-title":"Future changes in coastal upwelling ecosystems with global warming: the case of the California Current System","volume":"8","author":"Xiu","year":"2018","journal-title":"Sci. Rep."},{"key":"2026091804385640500_JEB252163C146","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e0155152","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0155152","article-title":"Ocean acidification accelerates the growth of two bloom-forming macroalgae","volume":"11","author":"Young","year":"2016","journal-title":"PLoS ONE"},{"key":"2026091804385640500_JEB252163C147","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"400","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1399-3054.2008.01199.x","article-title":"Physiological responses of intertidal marine brown algae to nitrogen deprivation and resupply of nitrate and ammonium","volume":"135","author":"Young","year":"2009","journal-title":"Physiol. Plant."}],"container-title":["Journal of Experimental Biology"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.biologists.com\/jeb\/article-pdf\/doi\/10.1242\/jeb.252163\/3712871\/jeb252163.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"am","intended-application":"syndication"},{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.biologists.com\/jeb\/article-pdf\/doi\/10.1242\/jeb.252163\/3718515\/jeb252163.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"syndication"},{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.biologists.com\/jeb\/article-pdf\/doi\/10.1242\/jeb.252163\/3718515\/jeb252163.pdf","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,18]],"date-time":"2026-09-18T08:39:07Z","timestamp":1789720747000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.biologists.com\/jeb\/article\/229\/18\/jeb252163\/372956\/Asymmetric-metabolic-responses-of-rockweed-and"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,15]]},"references-count":147,"journal-issue":{"issue":"18","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,15]]}},"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1242\/jeb.252163","relation":{},"ISSN":["0022-0949","1477-9145"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0022-0949","type":"print"},{"value":"1477-9145","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,15]]},"article-number":"jeb252163"}}