{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,4]],"date-time":"2026-05-04T08:51:54Z","timestamp":1777884714146,"version":"3.51.4"},"reference-count":127,"publisher":"SAGE Publications","issue":"3","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2009,12,9]],"date-time":"2009-12-09T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1260316800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/page\/policies\/text-and-data-mining-license"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Proc Inst Mech Eng H"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2010,3]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title>\n                  <jats:p>The use of artificial joints for the treatment of osteoarthritis is expected to expand considerably over the next decade. While newer technologies can offer yet further improvements in total knee systems, implementation will be strongly affected by the need to satisfy apparently competing requirements. Patients expect quicker rehabilitation, improved performance, and lifelong durability; on the other hand, economic constraints require a reduction in cost for each procedure, as well as early intervention and preventative measures, while there is increased pressure from health care systems to use evidence-based medicine as the standard of choice for implants and techniques. The success of a knee replacement depends on the design itself, the surgical technique, the rehabilitation, and, not least, the patient. The major goal of the implant design can be redefined as a restoration of normal knee mechanics, whether by maximum preservation of tissues, or by guiding surfaces that replace their function. Surgical technique needs to be less invasive but achieve optimal patient-specific alignment and soft tissue balancing. Rehabilitation procedures must achieve the expectations of realistic patients. Testing and evaluation methods need to be upgraded for enhanced predictability. This paper discusses current trends and future possibilities to address this expansive scope of design criteria.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1243\/09544119jeim655","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2009,12,9]],"date-time":"2009-12-09T21:03:11Z","timestamp":1260392591000},"page":"393-414","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":13,"title":["Future directions in knee replacement"],"prefix":"10.1177","volume":"224","author":[{"given":"P S","family":"Walker","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Laboratory for Minimally-Invasive Surgery, Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, NYU Hospital for Joint Diseases, New York, USA"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"G","family":"Yildirim","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Laboratory for Minimally-Invasive Surgery, Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, NYU Hospital for Joint Diseases, New York, USA"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"S","family":"Arno","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Laboratory for Minimally-Invasive Surgery, Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, NYU Hospital for Joint Diseases, New York, USA"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Y","family":"Heller","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Laboratory for Minimally-Invasive Surgery, Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, NYU Hospital for Joint Diseases, New York, USA"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"179","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2009,12,9]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_1_2_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.arth.2004.11.002"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_3_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.arth.2004.06.006"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_4_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/jor.20743"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_5_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/01.blo.0000218739.76871.28"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_6_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.orthres.2004.09.005"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_7_2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Puloski S. K. T. McCalden R. W. MacDonald S. J. Rorabeck C. H. Bourne R. B. \u2018Tibial post wear in posterior stabilized total knee arthroplasty.\u2019 J. Bone Jt Surg. 83-A (3) (2001): 390\u2013397","DOI":"10.2106\/00004623-200103000-00011"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_8_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/BLO.0b013e3180320b01"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_9_2","unstructured":"Goodman S. Wright T. \u2018Osteolysis and implant wear: biological biomedical engineering and surgical principles.\u2019 In Proceedings of the AAOS\/NIH Symposium Austin Texas November 2007."},{"key":"e_1_2_1_10_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/00003086-200211000-00003"},{"issue":"9","key":"e_1_2_1_11_2","first-page":"7","article-title":"\u2018History of mobile-bearing total knee replacement systems.\u2019","volume":"29","author":"Hamelynck K. J.","year":"2006","unstructured":"Hamelynck K. J. \u2018History of mobile-bearing total knee replacement systems.\u2019 Orthopedics 29 (9, Suppl.) (2006): 7\u201312","journal-title":"Orthopedics"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_12_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0043-1648(03)00272-2"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_13_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.arth.2007.06.005"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_14_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.arth.2009.03.010"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_15_2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Delport H. P. Banks S. A. De Schepper J. Bellemans J. \u2018A kinematic comparison of fixed- and mobile-bearing knee replacements.\u2019 J. Bone Jt Surg. Br. 88-B (2006): 1016\u20131021","DOI":"10.1302\/0301-620X.88B8.17529"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_16_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1054\/arth.2002.31082"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_17_2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Gioe T. J. Glynn J. Sembrano J. Suthers K. Santos E. R. G. Singh J. \u2018Mobile and fixed-bearing (all-polyethylene tibial component) total knee arthroplasty designs.\u2019 J. Bone Jt Surg. Am. 91-A (9) (2009): 2104\u20132112","DOI":"10.2106\/JBJS.H.01442"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_18_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.arth.2005.07.009"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_19_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.arth.2007.09.027"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_20_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.biomaterials.2008.05.004"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_21_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.clinbiomech.2009.04.007"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_22_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.knee.2004.03.003"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_23_2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Attfield S. F. Wilton T. J. Pratt D. J. Sambatakakis A. \u2018Soft-tissue balance and recovery of proprioception after total knee replacement.\u2019 J. Bone Jt Surg. Br. 78-B (1996): 540\u2013545","DOI":"10.1302\/0301-620X.78B4.0780540"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_24_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1054\/arth.2000.6503"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_25_2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"168","DOI":"10.1097\/00003086-199512000-00026","article-title":"\u2018The anteroposterior axis for femoral rotational alignment in valgus total knee arthroplasty.\u2019","volume":"321","author":"Whiteside L. A.","year":"1995","unstructured":"Whiteside L. A., Arima J. \u2018The anteroposterior axis for femoral rotational alignment in valgus total knee arthroplasty.\u2019 Clin. Orthop. 321 (1995): 168\u2013172","journal-title":"Clin. Orthop."},{"key":"e_1_2_1_26_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.arth.2003.12.085"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_27_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1054\/arth.2001.23569"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_28_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/01.blo.0000093029.56370.0f"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_29_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jbiomech.2007.01.006"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_30_2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Matziolis G. Krocker D. Weiss U. Tohtz S. Perka C. \u2018A prospective randomized study of computer-assisted and conventional total knee arthroplasty.\u2019 J. Bone Jt Surg. 89-A (2) (2007): 236\u2013243","DOI":"10.2106\/JBJS.F.00386"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_31_2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Bauwens K. Matthes G. Wich M. Gebhard F. Hanson B. Ekkernkapm A. Stengel D. \u2018Navigated total knee replacement.\u2019 J. Bone Jt Surg. 89-A (2) (2007): 261\u2013269","DOI":"10.2106\/JBJS.F.00601"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_32_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/01.blo.0000201148.06454.ef"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_33_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.arth.2007.10.001"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_34_2","unstructured":"The Swedish Knee Arthroplasty Register 2008 available from the Swedish Knee Arthroplasty Register website http:\/\/www.knee.nko.se\/english\/online\/uploadedFiles\/112_SVK_2008Engl_1.1.pdf (access date 18 February 2009)."},{"key":"e_1_2_1_35_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.arth.2008.02.004"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_36_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.arth.2009.05.014"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_37_2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"13","DOI":"10.1097\/00003086-198911000-00004","article-title":"\u2018Rationale of the knee society clinical rating system.\u2019","volume":"248","author":"Insall J. N.","year":"1989","unstructured":"Insall J. N., Dorr L. D., Scott R. D., Scott W. N. \u2018Rationale of the knee society clinical rating system.\u2019 Clin. Orthop. Related Res. 248 (1989): 13\u201314","journal-title":"Clin. Orthop. Related Res."},{"key":"e_1_2_1_38_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/00003086-200211000-00030"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_39_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2106\/00004623-200505000-00016"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_40_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/01.blo.0000062384.79828.3b"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_41_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2106\/JBJS.E.00539"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_42_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.knee.2003.12.004"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_43_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2106\/00004623-200100022-00008"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_44_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/0021-9290(85)90663-3"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_45_2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Iwaki H. Pinskerova V. Freeman M. A. R. \u2018Tibiofemoral movement 1: The shapes and relative movements of the femur and tibia in the unloaded cadaver knee: Studied by dissection and MRI.\u2019 J. Bone Jt Surg. Am. 82B (2000): 1185\u20131189","DOI":"10.1302\/0301-620X.82B8.0821189"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_46_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/0268-0033(91)90049-V"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_47_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jbiomech.2004.02.006"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_48_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/01.blo.0000092986.12414.b5"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_49_2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Banks S. A. Harman M. K. Bellemans J. Hodge W. A. \u2018Making sense of knee arthroplasty kinematics: News you can use.\u2019 J. Bone Jt Surg. Am. 85-A (Suppl. 4) (2003): 64\u201372","DOI":"10.2106\/00004623-200300004-00008"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_50_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/01.blo.0000148777.98244.84"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_51_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.arth.2008.03.009"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_52_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.arth.2008.04.018"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_53_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/jor.20843"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_54_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/0363546507307396"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_55_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s00256-008-0530-8"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_56_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/0363546508316770"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_57_2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Rodkey W. G. DeHaven K. E. Montgomery W. H. Baker C. L. Beck C. L. \u2018Comparison of the collagen meniscus implant with partial meniscectomy: A prospective randomized trial.\u2019 J. Bone Jt Surg. 90A (2008): 1413\u20131426","DOI":"10.2106\/JBJS.G.00656"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_58_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1148\/radiology.198.2.8596858"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_59_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/01.blo.0000171916.40245.5d"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_60_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/0363546507299529"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_61_2","first-page":"1706","article-title":"\u2018Unispacer arthroplasty of the knee.\u2019","volume":"87","author":"Sisto D. J.","year":"2005","unstructured":"Sisto D. J., Mitchell I. L. \u2018Unispacer arthroplasty of the knee.\u2019 J. Bone Jt Surg. Am. 87 (2005): 1706\u20131711","journal-title":"J. Bone Jt Surg. Am."},{"key":"e_1_2_1_62_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.clinbiomech.2009.05.013"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_63_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/jor.20839"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_64_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/art.22016"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_65_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/jor.20880"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_66_2","unstructured":"Purbach B. Wroblewski B. M. Siney P. D. Fleming P. A. \u2018The Charnley load angle inlay knee replacement: long-term results 20\u201328 years.\u2019 British Orthopaedic Association Annual Meeting Leeds 2004."},{"key":"e_1_2_1_67_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.arth.2005.05.021"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_68_2","unstructured":"Arno S. Maffei D. Walker P. S. Schwarzkopf R. Desai P. Steiner G. Zuckerman J. \u2018Could unicompartmental knee replacements be used more frequently?\u2019 Orthopaedic Research Society Annual Meeting Las Vegas Nevada 22\u201325 February 2009."},{"key":"e_1_2_1_69_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/000164702320155347"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_70_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.joca.2005.07.014"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_71_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.knee.2006.07.001"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_72_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.knee.2006.05.003"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_73_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.arth.2004.02.022"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_74_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.arth.2007.04.012"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_75_2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Murray D. W. Goodfellow J. W. O'Connor J. J. \u2018The Oxford medial unicompartmental arthroplasty.\u2019 J. Bone Jt Surg. Br. 80-B (1998): 983\u2013989","DOI":"10.1302\/0301-620X.80B6.0800983"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_76_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1054\/arth.2002.34527"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_77_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2106\/00004623-200307000-00025"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_78_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1055\/s-0030-1247834"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_79_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/00132588-200403000-00007"},{"issue":"2","key":"e_1_2_1_80_2","first-page":"10","article-title":"\u2018Robotic arm-assisted unicompartmental knee arthroplasty: Preoperative planning and surgical techniques.\u2019","volume":"38","author":"Roche M.","year":"2009","unstructured":"Roche M., O'Loughlin P. F., Kendoff D., Musahi V., Pearle A. D. \u2018Robotic arm-assisted unicompartmental knee arthroplasty: Preoperative planning and surgical techniques.\u2019 Am. J. Orthop. 38 (Suppl. 2) (2009): 10\u201315","journal-title":"Am. J. Orthop."},{"key":"e_1_2_1_81_2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Argenson J. N. Parratte S. Bertani A. Aubaniac J. M. Lombardi A. V. Berend K. R. Adams J. B. Lonner J. H. Mahoney O. M. John T. K. Conditt M. A. \u2018The new arthritic patient and arthroplasty options.\u2019 J. Bone Jt Surg. Am. 91-A (Suppl. 5) (2009): 43\u201348","DOI":"10.2106\/JBJS.I.00406"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_82_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1243\/09544119JEIM446"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_83_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0968-0160(96)00224-4"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_84_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1243\/PIME_PROC_1995_209_324_02"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_85_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1243\/0954411981534574"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_86_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.knee.2008.12.010"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_87_2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Bettinson K. A. Pinder J. M. Moran G. C. Weir D. J. Lingard E. A. \u2018All-polyethylene compared with metal-backed tibial components in total knee arthroplasty at ten years.\u2019 J. Bone Jt Surg. Am. 91-A (7) (2009): 1587\u20131594","DOI":"10.2106\/JBJS.G.01427"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_88_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/jor.20827"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_89_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/01.blo.0000063121.39522.19"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_90_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.arth.2006.09.008"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_91_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.arth.2004.04.002"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_92_2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Pritchett J. W. \u2018Patient preferences in knee prostheses.\u2019 J. Bone Jt Surg. Br. 86B (2004): 979\u2013982","DOI":"10.1302\/0301-620X.86B7.14991"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_93_2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Arno S. Forman R. Glassner P. Regatte R. Walker P. S. \u2018MRI analysis of anteroposterior stability in the normal human knee.\u2019 In Proceedings of the IMechE Conference on Arthroplasty 2009: From Early Intervention to Revision Lincoln's Inn Fields London 30 April\u20132 May 2009.","DOI":"10.1115\/SBC2009-205549"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_94_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/BLO.0b013e318112416b"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_95_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s00167-009-0777-1"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_96_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/01.blo.0000063792.32430.82"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_97_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.knee.2008.01.004"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_98_2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Mannan K. Scott G. \u2018The medial rotation total knee replacement: A clinical and radiological review at a mean follow-up of six years.\u2019 J. Bone Jt Surg. Br. 91-B (6) (2009): 750\u2013756","DOI":"10.1302\/0301-620X.91B6.22124"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_99_2","unstructured":"Ries M. Victor J. Bellemans J. Otto J. McKinnon Bartlett B. W. Parikh A. Sprague J. A. Salehi A. \u2018Effect of guided knee motion and high flexion TKA on kinematics implant stresses and wear.\u2019 IAAOS Annual Meeting Chicago IL 22\u201326 March 2006."},{"key":"e_1_2_1_100_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.knee.2006.04.011"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_101_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jbiomech.2004.02.014"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_102_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jbiomech.2009.06.028"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_103_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jbiomech.2006.07.027"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_104_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jbiomech.2009.04.022"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_105_2","unstructured":"Taguchi G. Clausing D. \u2018Robust quality.\u2019 Harvard Business Rev. (1990 January)."},{"key":"e_1_2_1_106_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/01.blo.0000186559.62942.8c"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_107_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.arth.2005.07.011"},{"issue":"10","key":"e_1_2_1_108_2","first-page":"2332","article-title":"\u2018In vivo knee moments and shear after total knee arthroplasty.\u2019","volume":"41","author":"D'Lima D. D.","year":"2007","unstructured":"D'Lima D. D., Patil S., Steklov N., Slamin J. E., Colwell C. W. \u2018In vivo knee moments and shear after total knee arthroplasty.\u2019 J. Biomechanics 41 (10) (2007): 2332\u20132335","journal-title":"J. Biomechanics"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_109_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s11999-008-0345-x"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_110_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.clinbiomech.2009.01.011"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_111_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2106\/JBJS.H.01408"},{"issue":"3","key":"e_1_2_1_112_2","first-page":"137","article-title":"\u2018Intraoperative assessment of bone cuts to guide surgical technique during total knee arthroplasty.\u2019","volume":"89","author":"Hodge W. A.","year":"2007","unstructured":"Hodge W. A., Schmitt S., Harman M., Mitchell K., Banks S. \u2018Intraoperative assessment of bone cuts to guide surgical technique during total knee arthroplasty.\u2019 J. Bone Jt Surg. Am. 89 (Suppl. 3) (2007): 137\u2013143","journal-title":"J. Bone Jt Surg. Am."},{"key":"e_1_2_1_113_2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"170","DOI":"10.1097\/00003086-199302000-00027","article-title":"\u2018The effects of axial rotational alignment of the femoral component on knee stability and patellar tracking in total knee arthroplasty demonstrated on autopsy specimens.\u2019","volume":"287","author":"Anouchi Y. S.","year":"1993","unstructured":"Anouchi Y. S., Whiteside L. A., Kaiser A. D., Milliano M. T. \u2018The effects of axial rotational alignment of the femoral component on knee stability and patellar tracking in total knee arthroplasty demonstrated on autopsy specimens.\u2019 Clin. Orthop. 287 (1993): 170\u2013177","journal-title":"Clin. Orthop."},{"key":"e_1_2_1_114_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.knee.2007.02.002"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_115_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.knee.2004.09.003"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_116_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/01.blo.0000160027.52481.32"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_117_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1302\/0301-620X.86B8.15246"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_118_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.arth.2006.04.024"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_119_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s11999-008-0427-9"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_120_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2106\/JBJS.H.01660"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_121_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.arth.2007.10.001"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_122_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.arth.2003.09.008"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_123_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s11999-009-0767-0"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_124_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/art.24167"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_125_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.knee.2008.05.006"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_126_2","unstructured":"Walker P. S. Maffei D. Khmelnitskaya E. Adler E. M. Meere P. A. \u2018The effect of software guided instruction on the rehabilitation of TKA patients.\u2019 Poster session presented at the AAOS 2009 Annual Meeting Las Vegas Nevada 25\u201328 February 2009."},{"key":"e_1_2_1_127_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2522\/ptj.20070045"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_128_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/01.blo.0000238825.63648.1e"}],"container-title":["Proceedings of the Institution of Mechanical Engineers, Part H: Journal of Engineering in Medicine"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1243\/09544119JEIM655","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1243\/09544119JEIM655","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,1]],"date-time":"2026-05-01T02:35:22Z","timestamp":1777602922000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/10.1243\/09544119JEIM655"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2009,12,9]]},"references-count":127,"journal-issue":{"issue":"3","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2010,3]]}},"alternative-id":["10.1243\/09544119JEIM655"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1243\/09544119jeim655","relation":{},"ISSN":["0954-4119","2041-3033"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0954-4119","type":"print"},{"value":"2041-3033","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2009,12,9]]}}}