{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,4]],"date-time":"2026-05-04T08:18:49Z","timestamp":1777882729348,"version":"3.51.4"},"reference-count":85,"publisher":"SAGE Publications","issue":"3","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[1991,9,1]],"date-time":"1991-09-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":683683200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/page\/policies\/text-and-data-mining-license"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Proc Inst Mech Eng H"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[1991,9]]},"abstract":"<jats:p>In this paper some ten years of work in bioengineering is described. The central theme is non-invasive diagnosis and prophylaxis. This theme is exemplified in several interrelated sections of work which are described. The work is categorized into: modest beginnings, hip and knee vibration papers, deep venous thrombosis and cavitation in human joints. The philosophy is straightforward\u2014to benefit patients by making harmless measurement.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1243\/pime_proc_1991_205_288_02","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2007,2,20]],"date-time":"2007-02-20T11:59:56Z","timestamp":1171972796000},"page":"173-187","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":4,"title":["Non-Invasive Diagnosis and Prophylaxis in Orthopaedics"],"prefix":"10.1177","volume":"205","author":[{"given":"W G","family":"Kernohan","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, The Queen's University of Belfast, Northern Ireland"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"R A B","family":"Mollan","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, The Queen's University of Belfast, Northern Ireland"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"179","published-online":{"date-parts":[[1991,9,1]]},"reference":[{"key":"bibr1-PIME_PROC_1991_205_288_02","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/978-1-4471-3159-5"},{"issue":"2","key":"bibr2-PIME_PROC_1991_205_288_02","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"119","DOI":"10.1243\/PIME_PROC_1989_203_020_01","volume":"203","year":"1989","journal-title":"Proc. Instn Mech. Engrs, Part H"},{"issue":"3","key":"bibr3-PIME_PROC_1991_205_288_02","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"173","DOI":"10.1243\/PIME_PROC_1989_203_031_01","volume":"203","year":"1989","journal-title":"Proc. Instn Mech. Engrs, Part H"},{"key":"bibr4-PIME_PROC_1991_205_288_02","unstructured":"Kernohan W. G., Mollan R. A. B., McCullagh G. C., Thompson D. G. Capture and analysis of joint vibration. Proceedings of Second Annual Conference T. U. B. E. S., Polytechnic Innovation and Resource Centre, Jordanstown, 1982, pp. 67\u201374."},{"key":"bibr5-PIME_PROC_1991_205_288_02","unstructured":"Cowie G. H., Bogues B. A., Mollan R. A. B., Kernohan W. G. Development of a non-invasive method of neonatal screening for congenital dislocation of the hip. Proceedings of Second Annual Conference T. U. B. E. S., Polytechnic Innovation and Resource Centre, Jordanstown, 1982, pp. 13\u201324."},{"key":"bibr6-PIME_PROC_1991_205_288_02","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/0745-7138(82)90018-5"},{"key":"bibr7-PIME_PROC_1991_205_288_02","first-page":"222","volume":"65","author":"Mollan R. A. B.","year":"1983","journal-title":"J. Bone Jt Surg."},{"key":"bibr8-PIME_PROC_1991_205_288_02","unstructured":"Kernohan W. G. Analysis of human joint vibration emission. PhD thesis, The Queen's University of Belfast, 1983, 326 pp."},{"key":"bibr9-PIME_PROC_1991_205_288_02","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/0021-9290(83)90126-4"},{"key":"bibr10-PIME_PROC_1991_205_288_02","first-page":"581","volume-title":"Proceedings of Second EuSiPCo","author":"Kernohan W. G.","year":"1983"},{"key":"bibr11-PIME_PROC_1991_205_288_02","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"106","DOI":"10.1097\/00003086-198609000-00014","volume":"210","author":"Kernohan W. G.","year":"1986","journal-title":"Clin. Orthop."},{"key":"bibr12-PIME_PROC_1991_205_288_02","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3109\/17453679008993071"},{"key":"bibr13-PIME_PROC_1991_205_288_02","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1136\/bmj.299.6715.1566"},{"issue":"3","key":"bibr14-PIME_PROC_1991_205_288_02","first-page":"176","volume":"203","author":"Watson P.","year":"1989","journal-title":"Proc. Instn Mech. Engrs"},{"key":"bibr15-PIME_PROC_1991_205_288_02","first-page":"30","volume":"13","author":"Cowie G. H.","year":"1984","journal-title":"Orthop. Rev."},{"key":"bibr16-PIME_PROC_1991_205_288_02","first-page":"129","volume":"45","author":"Ortolani M.","year":"1937","journal-title":"Pediatria"},{"key":"bibr17-PIME_PROC_1991_205_288_02","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1302\/0301-620X.44B2.292"},{"key":"bibr18-PIME_PROC_1991_205_288_02","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"656","DOI":"10.2106\/00004623-198365050-00011","volume":"65","author":"Cowie G. H.","year":"1983","journal-title":"J. Bone Jt Surg."},{"key":"bibr19-PIME_PROC_1991_205_288_02","unstructured":"Shaw S. N., Kernohan W. G., Bogues B. A., Mollan R. A. B. An apple-based screening aid for congenital dislocation of the hip. In\n                      Procedures of medical microcomputer applications\n                      , 1985, pp. 23\u201324 (University Press, Liverpool)."},{"key":"bibr20-PIME_PROC_1991_205_288_02","first-page":"107","volume-title":"Technology in health care","author":"Shaw S. N.","year":"1985"},{"key":"bibr21-PIME_PROC_1991_205_288_02","volume-title":"SIROT 87","author":"Kernohan W. G.","year":"1987"},{"key":"bibr22-PIME_PROC_1991_205_288_02","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"167","DOI":"10.1097\/00003086-199111000-00025","volume":"272","author":"Kernohan W. G.","year":"1991","journal-title":"Clin. Orthop."},{"key":"bibr23-PIME_PROC_1991_205_288_02","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1108\/eb060556"},{"key":"bibr24-PIME_PROC_1991_205_288_02","first-page":"181","volume-title":"Statistics in medicine","author":"Kernohan W. G.","year":"1991"},{"key":"bibr25-PIME_PROC_1991_205_288_02","first-page":"115","volume-title":"ILIAM-6","author":"Kernohan W. G.","year":"1989"},{"key":"bibr26-PIME_PROC_1991_205_288_02","first-page":"8","volume":"6","author":"Shanaghan M. E. P.","year":"1986","journal-title":"APSM Bull. (Dublin)"},{"key":"bibr27-PIME_PROC_1991_205_288_02","volume-title":"Methods of source location of clicks from a torn cartilage","volume":"17","author":"Kernohan W. G.","year":"1984"},{"key":"bibr28-PIME_PROC_1991_205_288_02","first-page":"17","volume":"4","author":"Kernohan W. G.","year":"1984","journal-title":"APSM Bull. (Dublin)"},{"key":"bibr29-PIME_PROC_1991_205_288_02","unstructured":"Mollan R. A. B., McCoy G. F., Kernohan W. G., McCrea J. D., Shaw S. Vibration arthrography in the diagnosis of internal diseases of the knee. In\n                      Procedures of Third Meeting\n                      , 1984, p. 37 (Societe Internationale de Recherche en Orthopedie et Traumatologie, London)."},{"key":"bibr30-PIME_PROC_1991_205_288_02","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1055\/s-2008-1039713"},{"key":"bibr31-PIME_PROC_1991_205_288_02","first-page":"1029","volume-title":"Biomechanics XB","author":"Nichol A. C.","year":"1987"},{"key":"bibr32-PIME_PROC_1991_205_288_02","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1055\/s-2008-1039714"},{"key":"bibr33-PIME_PROC_1991_205_288_02","first-page":"844","volume":"67","author":"McCoy G. F. M.","year":"1985","journal-title":"J. Bone Jt Surg."},{"key":"bibr34-PIME_PROC_1991_205_288_02","first-page":"290","volume-title":"Recent developments in orthopaedic surgery","author":"McCoy G. F. M.","year":"1987"},{"key":"bibr35-PIME_PROC_1991_205_288_02","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1302\/0301-620X.69B2.3818762"},{"key":"bibr36-PIME_PROC_1991_205_288_02","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1055\/s-2008-1044727"},{"key":"bibr37-PIME_PROC_1991_205_288_02","first-page":"45","volume-title":"Biomechanics in sport","author":"McCoy G. F. M.","year":"1988"},{"issue":"1","key":"bibr38-PIME_PROC_1991_205_288_02","first-page":"21","volume":"6","author":"Kernohan W. G.","year":"1990","journal-title":"Physica Medica"},{"key":"bibr39-PIME_PROC_1991_205_288_02","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/0141-5425(91)90041-5"},{"key":"bibr40-PIME_PROC_1991_205_288_02","first-page":"496","volume":"68","author":"Beverland D. E.","year":"1986","journal-title":"J. Bone Jt Surg."},{"key":"bibr41-PIME_PROC_1991_205_288_02","first-page":"3","volume-title":"Orthopaedic electronic instrumentation","author":"Kernohan W. G.","year":"1984"},{"key":"bibr42-PIME_PROC_1991_205_288_02","first-page":"29","volume":"5","author":"Beverland D. E.","year":"1985","journal-title":"APSM Bull., Dublin"},{"key":"bibr43-PIME_PROC_1991_205_288_02","first-page":"1249","volume":"23","author":"Beverland D. E.","year":"1985","journal-title":"Med. Biol. Engng Comput."},{"key":"bibr44-PIME_PROC_1991_205_288_02","first-page":"137","volume-title":"Technology in health care","author":"Beverland D. E.","year":"1985"},{"key":"bibr45-PIME_PROC_1991_205_288_02","first-page":"1253","volume":"23","author":"Beverland D. E.","year":"1985","journal-title":"Med. Biol. Engng Comput."},{"key":"bibr46-PIME_PROC_1991_205_288_02","first-page":"31","volume-title":"Technology in health care","author":"Beverland D. E.","year":"1985"},{"key":"bibr47-PIME_PROC_1991_205_288_02","first-page":"1549","volume-title":"Proceedings of Eighth Annual Conference of Engineering Medical Biological Society","volume":"3","author":"Beverland D. E.","year":"1986"},{"key":"bibr48-PIME_PROC_1991_205_288_02","first-page":"297","volume-title":"Measurement in clinical medicine","author":"Kernohan W. G.","year":"1986"},{"key":"bibr49-PIME_PROC_1991_205_288_02","first-page":"1547","volume-title":"Proceedings of Eighth Annual Conference of Engineering Medical Biological Society","volume":"3","author":"Beverland D. E.","year":"1986"},{"key":"bibr50-PIME_PROC_1991_205_288_02","first-page":"33","volume":"3","author":"Beverland D. E.","year":"1987","journal-title":"Irish Orthop. J."},{"key":"bibr51-PIME_PROC_1991_205_288_02","first-page":"10","volume":"3","author":"Beverland D. E.","year":"1987","journal-title":"Irish Orthop. J."},{"key":"bibr52-PIME_PROC_1991_205_288_02","first-page":"9","volume":"6","author":"Beverland D. E.","year":"1986","journal-title":"APSM Bull. (Dublin)"},{"key":"bibr53-PIME_PROC_1991_205_288_02","first-page":"430","volume-title":"SICOT 87 Abstracts","author":"Beverland D. E.","year":"1987"},{"key":"bibr54-PIME_PROC_1991_205_288_02","volume-title":"SIROT 87","author":"Hamilton A.","year":"1987"},{"issue":"2","key":"bibr55-PIME_PROC_1991_205_288_02","first-page":"84","volume":"17","author":"Hamilton A.","year":"1988","journal-title":"Engng in Medicine"},{"key":"bibr56-PIME_PROC_1991_205_288_02","first-page":"17","volume":"5","author":"Hamilton A.","year":"1989","journal-title":"Irish Orthop. J."},{"key":"bibr57-PIME_PROC_1991_205_288_02","unstructured":"Hamilton A., Barr A., Harson A. H., Watson P., Kernohan W. G., Mollan R. A. B. The measurement of normal knee crepitus using a vibration arthrograph. In SIROT 89, 1989, p. 16 (Abstracts, Lund)."},{"issue":"1","key":"bibr58-PIME_PROC_1991_205_288_02","first-page":"181","volume":"203","author":"Barr D. A.","year":"1989","journal-title":"Proc. Instn Mech. Engrs"},{"key":"bibr59-PIME_PROC_1991_205_288_02","unstructured":"Barr D. A., Maginn P., Mulvenna G., Hamilton A., Kernohan W. G., Mollan R. A. B. Frequency analysis of knee vibrations: an\n                      in-vivo\n                      study of articular cartilage. In Proceedings of International Association of Science and Technology for Development\u2014IASTED\u2014Meeting on\n                      Signal processing and digital filtering\n                      , Lugano, Switzerland, 18\u201321 June 1990."},{"key":"bibr60-PIME_PROC_1991_205_288_02","first-page":"24","volume-title":"European biomechanics","author":"Barr D. A.","year":"1990"},{"key":"bibr61-PIME_PROC_1991_205_288_02","unstructured":"Anderson F. A., Peura R. A., Penny B. C., Wheeler H. B., Hoffman A. H. The calibration of electrical impedance plethysmography for venous volume measurements. Twenty-seventh Annual Conference on\n                      Engineering in medicine and biology\n                      (Abstracts) 32.8, 1974, p. 285 (Alliance for Engineering in Medicine and Biology), Philadelphia, Pa."},{"key":"bibr62-PIME_PROC_1991_205_288_02","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"498","DOI":"10.2106\/00004623-198769040-00004","volume":"69","author":"Ward P. E.","year":"1987","journal-title":"J. Bone Jt Surg."},{"key":"bibr63-PIME_PROC_1991_205_288_02","first-page":"39","volume":"3","author":"Brown J. G.","year":"1987","journal-title":"Irish Orthop. J."},{"key":"bibr64-PIME_PROC_1991_205_288_02","first-page":"82","volume":"17","author":"Brown J. G.","year":"1988","journal-title":"Engng in Medicine"},{"key":"bibr65-PIME_PROC_1991_205_288_02","first-page":"195","volume":"248","author":"Ward P. E.","year":"1989","journal-title":"Clin. Orthop."},{"key":"bibr66-PIME_PROC_1991_205_288_02","unstructured":"Ward P. E., Kernohan W. G., Bradley F. B., Brown J. G., Patterson C. C., Mollan R. A. B. Risk factor analysis in early detection of blood clots in orthopaedic patients. Proceedings of Institute of Mathematical Applications Conference on\n                      Applied statistical medicine\n                      , Cardiff, 1988."},{"key":"bibr67-PIME_PROC_1991_205_288_02","first-page":"219","volume-title":"Applications of statistics in medicine","author":"Kernohan W. G.","year":"1991"},{"key":"bibr68-PIME_PROC_1991_205_288_02","first-page":"45","volume-title":"Proceedings of Medical Microcomputer Applications","author":"Agahi A.","year":"1985"},{"key":"bibr69-PIME_PROC_1991_205_288_02","first-page":"23","volume-title":"Technology in health care","author":"Agahi A.","year":"1985"},{"key":"bibr70-PIME_PROC_1991_205_288_02","first-page":"239","volume":"13","author":"McGivern R. C.","year":"1991","journal-title":"Automedica"},{"key":"bibr71-PIME_PROC_1991_205_288_02","first-page":"18.1","volume-title":"Computing across the university curriculum","author":"McGivern R. C.","year":"1990"},{"key":"bibr72-PIME_PROC_1991_205_288_02","first-page":"17","volume-title":"Venous thromboembolism\u2014progress in prophylaxis","author":"Mollan R. A. B.","year":"1991"},{"key":"bibr73-PIME_PROC_1991_205_288_02","unstructured":"Ward P. E., Brown J. G., Kernohan W. G., Mollan R. A. B. Muscle stimulation for the prevention of venous stasis during surgery. Proceedings of Bioengineering Unit, Twenty-fifth Anniversary Meeting, University of Strathclyde, 1988, p. 93."},{"key":"bibr74-PIME_PROC_1991_205_288_02","first-page":"253","volume-title":"Progress in bioengineering","author":"Ward P. E.","year":"1989"},{"key":"bibr75-PIME_PROC_1991_205_288_02","first-page":"269","volume":"10","author":"Wallace R. G. H.","year":"1985","journal-title":"Hand"},{"key":"bibr76-PIME_PROC_1991_205_288_02","unstructured":"Wallace R. G. H. A comparative study of human vibration emission in normal and rheumatoid hands. MChOrth thesis, University of Liverpool, 1984, 84 pp."},{"key":"bibr77-PIME_PROC_1991_205_288_02","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1243\/PIME_PROC_1989_203_019_01"},{"key":"bibr78-PIME_PROC_1991_205_288_02","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1136\/bmj.299.6715.1566"},{"key":"bibr79-PIME_PROC_1991_205_288_02","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"288","DOI":"10.1097\/00003086-198908000-00044","volume":"245","author":"Watson P.","year":"1989","journal-title":"Clin. Orthop. Related Res."},{"key":"bibr80-PIME_PROC_1991_205_288_02","unstructured":"Watson P., Kernohan W. G., Carr K. E., St. Gilmore R. C., Mollan R. A. B. The effect of cavitation on adult infant and bovine articular cartilage: a quantitative study. Proceedings of Societe Internationale de Recherche en Orthopedie et Traumatologie, Intermediate Meeting, Lund, Sweden, 1989, p. 58."},{"key":"bibr81-PIME_PROC_1991_205_288_02","unstructured":"Watson P., Kernohan W. G., Mollan R. A. B., Carr K. E., Gilmore R. St. C. The effect of cavitation on adult infant and bovine articular cartilage: a quantitative study. Proceedings of Seventh Meeting of European Society of Biomechanics, Aarhus, Denmark, 1990, p. 12."},{"key":"bibr82-PIME_PROC_1991_205_288_02","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1243\/PIME_PROC_1989_203_009_01"},{"key":"bibr83-PIME_PROC_1991_205_288_02","first-page":"28","volume":"6","author":"Kernohan W. G.","year":"1990","journal-title":"Irish Orthop. J."},{"key":"bibr84-PIME_PROC_1991_205_288_02","first-page":"38","author":"Turney J.","year":"1990","journal-title":"New Scientist"},{"key":"bibr85-PIME_PROC_1991_205_288_02","volume-title":"Recent advances in science","author":"Shamos M. H.","year":"1956"}],"container-title":["Proceedings of the Institution of Mechanical Engineers, Part H: Journal of Engineering in Medicine"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1243\/PIME_PROC_1991_205_288_02","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1243\/PIME_PROC_1991_205_288_02","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,1]],"date-time":"2026-05-01T01:21:23Z","timestamp":1777598483000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/10.1243\/PIME_PROC_1991_205_288_02"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[1991,9]]},"references-count":85,"journal-issue":{"issue":"3","published-print":{"date-parts":[[1991,9]]}},"alternative-id":["10.1243\/PIME_PROC_1991_205_288_02"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1243\/pime_proc_1991_205_288_02","relation":{},"ISSN":["0954-4119","2041-3033"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0954-4119","type":"print"},{"value":"2041-3033","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[1991,9]]}}}