{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,14]],"date-time":"2026-10-14T05:31:41Z","timestamp":1791955901993,"version":"4.3.4"},"reference-count":63,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","issue":"7","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2012,3,7]],"date-time":"2012-03-07T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1331078400000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/www.springer.com\/tdm"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Ann Surg Oncol"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2012,7]]},"DOI":"10.1245\/s10434-012-2305-7","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2012,3,6]],"date-time":"2012-03-06T15:35:53Z","timestamp":1331048153000},"page":"2295-2303","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":80,"title":["Pancreatic Neuroendocrine Tumors: Radiographic Calcifications Correlate with Grade and Metastasis"],"prefix":"10.1245","volume":"19","author":[{"given":"George A.","family":"Poultsides","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Lyen C.","family":"Huang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Yijun","family":"Chen","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Brendan C.","family":"Visser","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Reetesh K.","family":"Pai","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"R.","family":"Brooke Jeffrey","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Walter G.","family":"Park","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Ann M.","family":"Chen","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Pamela L.","family":"Kunz","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"George A.","family":"Fisher","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Jeffrey A.","family":"Norton","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2012,3,7]]},"reference":[{"key":"2305_CR1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"707","DOI":"10.1097\/MPA.0b013e3181ec124e","volume":"39","author":"DS Klimstra","year":"2010","unstructured":"Klimstra DS, Modlin IR, Coppola D, et al. The pathologic classification of neuroendocrine tumors: a review of nomenclature, grading, and staging systems. Pancreas. 2010;39:707\u201312.","journal-title":"Pancreas."},{"key":"2305_CR2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"134","DOI":"10.1097\/MPA.0b013e318163a329","volume":"37","author":"TL Fitzgerald","year":"2008","unstructured":"Fitzgerald TL, Hickner ZJ, Schmitz M, et al. Changing incidence of pancreatic neoplasms: a 16-year review of statewide tumor registry. Pancreas. 2008;37:134\u20138.","journal-title":"Pancreas."},{"key":"2305_CR3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"14","DOI":"10.1016\/0002-9343(86)90581-4","volume":"81","author":"KD Buchanan","year":"1986","unstructured":"Buchanan KD, Johnston CF, O\u2019Hare MM, et al. Neuroendocrine tumors. A European view. Am J Med. 1986;81:14\u201322.","journal-title":"Am J Med."},{"key":"2305_CR4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"373","DOI":"10.3109\/02841868909111209","volume":"28","author":"B Eriksson","year":"1989","unstructured":"Eriksson B, Oberg K, Skogseid B. Neuroendocrine pancreatic tumors. Clinical findings in a prospective study of 84 patients. Acta Oncol. 1989;28:373\u20137.","journal-title":"Acta Oncol."},{"key":"2305_CR5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"797","DOI":"10.1016\/j.amjsurg.2009.05.037","volume":"199","author":"TR Halfdanarson","year":"2010","unstructured":"Halfdanarson TR, McWilliams RR, Donohue JH, et al. A single-institution experience with 491 cases of small bowel adenocarcinoma. Am J Surg. 2010;199:797\u2013803.","journal-title":"Am J Surg."},{"key":"2305_CR6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1727","DOI":"10.1093\/annonc\/mdn351","volume":"19","author":"TR Halfdanarson","year":"2008","unstructured":"Halfdanarson TR, Rabe KG, Rubin J, et al. Pancreatic neuroendocrine tumors (PNETs): incidence, prognosis and recent trend toward improved survival. Ann Oncol. 2008;19:1727\u201333.","journal-title":"Ann Oncol."},{"key":"2305_CR7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"549","DOI":"10.1136\/gut.2003.026401","volume":"53","author":"C Lepage","year":"2004","unstructured":"Lepage C, Bouvier AM, Phelip JM, et al. Incidence and management of malignant digestive endocrine tumours in a well defined French population. Gut. 2004;53:549\u201353.","journal-title":"Gut."},{"key":"2305_CR8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3063","DOI":"10.1200\/JCO.2007.15.4377","volume":"26","author":"JC Yao","year":"2008","unstructured":"Yao JC, Hassan M, Phan A, et al. One hundred years after \u201ccarcinoid\u201d: epidemiology of and prognostic factors for neuroendocrine tumors in 35,825 cases in the United States. J Clin Oncol. 2008;26:3063\u201372.","journal-title":"J Clin Oncol."},{"key":"2305_CR9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"77","DOI":"10.1016\/0011-3840(94)90079-5","volume":"31","author":"JA Norton","year":"1994","unstructured":"Norton JA. Neuroendocrine tumors of the pancreas and duodenum. Curr Probl Surg. 1994;31:77\u2013156.","journal-title":"Curr Probl Surg."},{"key":"2305_CR10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1057","DOI":"10.1016\/j.surg.2003.07.025","volume":"134","author":"JA Norton","year":"2003","unstructured":"Norton JA, Warren RS, Kelly MG, et al. Aggressive surgery for metastatic liver neuroendocrine tumors. Surgery. 2003;134:1057\u201363.","journal-title":"Surgery."},{"key":"2305_CR11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"327","DOI":"10.1016\/j.gassur.2005.08.023","volume":"10","author":"JA Norton","year":"2006","unstructured":"Norton JA. Surgery for primary pancreatic neuroendocrine tumors. J Gastrointest Surg. 2006;10:327\u201331.","journal-title":"J Gastrointest Surg."},{"key":"2305_CR12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"273","DOI":"10.1097\/01.sla.0000232556.24258.68","volume":"245","author":"PG Schurr","year":"2007","unstructured":"Schurr PG, Strate T, Rese K, et al. Aggressive surgery improves long-term survival in neuroendocrine pancreatic tumors: an institutional experience. Ann Surg. 2007;245:273\u201381.","journal-title":"Ann Surg."},{"key":"2305_CR13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"87","DOI":"10.1016\/j.beem.2006.12.004","volume":"21","author":"G Akerstr\u00f6m","year":"2007","unstructured":"Akerstr\u00f6m G, Hellman P. Surgery on neuroendocrine tumours. Best Pract Res Clin Endocrinol Metab. 2007;21:87\u2013109.","journal-title":"Best Pract Res Clin Endocrinol Metab."},{"key":"2305_CR14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1692","DOI":"10.1007\/s11605-009-0946-z","volume":"13","author":"SC Pitt","year":"2009","unstructured":"Pitt SC, Pitt HA, Baker MS, et al. Small pancreatic and periampullary neuroendocrine tumors: resect or enucleate? J Gastrointest Surg. 2009;13:1692\u20138.","journal-title":"J Gastrointest Surg."},{"key":"2305_CR15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"422","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1477-2574.2009.00082.x","volume":"11","author":"N Ballian","year":"2009","unstructured":"Ballian N, Loeffler AG, Rajamanickam V, et al. A simplified prognostic system for resected pancreatic neuroendocrine neoplasms. HPB. 2009;11:422\u20138.","journal-title":"HPB."},{"key":"2305_CR16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1460","DOI":"10.1007\/s11605-007-0263-3","volume":"11","author":"KY Bilimoria","year":"2007","unstructured":"Bilimoria KY, Tomlinson JS, Merkow RP, et al. Clinicopathologic features and treatment trends of pancreatic neuroendocrine tumors: analysis of 9,821 patients. J Gastrointest Surg. 2007;11:1460\u20139.","journal-title":"J Gastrointest Surg."},{"key":"2305_CR17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1361","DOI":"10.1016\/j.gassur.2006.09.004","volume":"10","author":"M Bloomston","year":"2006","unstructured":"Bloomston M, Muscarella P, Shah MH, et al. Cytoreduction results in high perioperative mortality and decreased survival in patients undergoing pancreatectomy for neuroendocrine tumors of the pancreas. J Gastrointest Surg. 2006;10:1361\u201370.","journal-title":"J Gastrointest Surg."},{"key":"2305_CR18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"7798","DOI":"10.1158\/1078-0432.CCR-08-0734","volume":"14","author":"S Ekeblad","year":"2008","unstructured":"Ekeblad S, Skogseid B, Dunder K, et al. Prognostic factors and survival in 324 patients with pancreatic endocrine tumor treated at a single institution. Clin Cancer Res. 2008;14:7798\u2013803.","journal-title":"Clin Cancer Res."},{"key":"2305_CR19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"5609","DOI":"10.1200\/JCO.2007.12.9809","volume":"25","author":"CR Ferrone","year":"2007","unstructured":"Ferrone CR, Tang LH, Tomlinson J, et al. Determining prognosis in patients with pancreatic endocrine neoplasms: can the WHO classification system be simplified? J Clin Oncol. 2007;25:5609\u201315.","journal-title":"J Clin Oncol."},{"key":"2305_CR20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"627","DOI":"10.1002\/bjs.6051","volume":"95","author":"L Fischer","year":"2008","unstructured":"Fischer L, Kleeff J, Esposito I, et al. Clinical outcome and long-term survival in 118 consecutive patients with neuroendocrine tumours of the pancreas. Br J Surg. 2008;95:627\u201335.","journal-title":"Br J Surg."},{"key":"2305_CR21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"541","DOI":"10.1007\/s11605-009-1115-0","volume":"14","author":"J Franko","year":"2010","unstructured":"Franko J, Feng W, Yip L, et al. Non-functional neuroendocrine carcinoma of the pancreas: incidence, tumor biology, and outcomes in 2,158 patients. J Gastrointest Surg. 2010;14:541\u20138.","journal-title":"J Gastrointest Surg."},{"key":"2305_CR22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2633","DOI":"10.1200\/JCO.2002.10.030","volume":"20","author":"SN Hochwald","year":"2002","unstructured":"Hochwald SN, Zee S, Conlon KC, et al. Prognostic factors in pancreatic endocrine neoplasms: an analysis of 136 cases with a proposal for low-grade and intermediate-grade groups. J Clin Oncol. 2002;20:2633\u201342.","journal-title":"J Clin Oncol."},{"key":"2305_CR23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"891","DOI":"10.1007\/s11605-010-1173-3","volume":"14","author":"H Ito","year":"2010","unstructured":"Ito H, Abramson M, Ito K, et al. Surgery and staging of pancreatic neuroendocrine tumors: a 14-year experience. J Gastrointest Surg. 2010;14:891\u20138.","journal-title":"J Gastrointest Surg."},{"key":"2305_CR24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"175","DOI":"10.1007\/s11605-010-1380-y","volume":"15","author":"RCG Martin","year":"2011","unstructured":"Martin RCG, Kooby DA, Weber SM, et al. Analysis of 6,747 pancreatic neuroendocrine tumors for a proposed staging system. J Gastrointest Surg. 2011;15:175\u201383.","journal-title":"J Gastrointest Surg."},{"key":"2305_CR25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"490","DOI":"10.1097\/SLA.0b013e31815b9cae","volume":"247","author":"KY Bilimoria","year":"2008","unstructured":"Bilimoria KY, Talamonti MS, Tomlinson JS, et al. Prognostic score predicting survival after resection of pancreatic neuroendocrine tumors. Ann Surg. 2008;247:490\u2013500.","journal-title":"Ann Surg."},{"key":"2305_CR26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2435","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1572-0241.2003.07704.x","volume":"98","author":"L Gullo","year":"2003","unstructured":"Gullo L, Migliori M, Falconi M, et al. Nonfunctioning pancreatic endocrine tumors: a multicenter clinical study. Am J Gastroenterol. 2003;98:2435\u20139.","journal-title":"Am J Gastroenterol."},{"key":"2305_CR27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"473","DOI":"10.1016\/S1091-255X(98)80039-5","volume":"2","author":"GQ Phan","year":"1998","unstructured":"Phan GQ, Yeo CJ, Hruban RH, et al. Surgical experience with pancreatic and peripancreatic neuroendocrine tumors: review of 125 patients. J Gastrointest Surg. 1998;2:473\u201382.","journal-title":"J Gastrointest Surg."},{"key":"2305_CR28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1806","DOI":"10.1093\/annonc\/mdi358","volume":"16","author":"P Tomassetti","year":"2005","unstructured":"Tomassetti P, Campana D, Piscitelli L, et al. Endocrine pancreatic tumors: factors correlated with survival. Ann Oncol. 2005;16:1806\u201310.","journal-title":"Ann Oncol."},{"key":"2305_CR29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"333","DOI":"10.1148\/122.2.333","volume":"122","author":"H Imhof","year":"1977","unstructured":"Imhof H, Frank P. Pancreatic calcifications in malignant islet cell tumors. Radiology. 1977;122:333\u20137.","journal-title":"Radiology."},{"key":"2305_CR30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"77","DOI":"10.1159\/000090026","volume":"6","author":"M Rodallec","year":"2006","unstructured":"Rodallec M, Vilgrain V, Couvelard A, et al. Endocrine pancreatic tumours and helical CT: contrast enhancement is correlated with microvascular density, histoprognostic factors and survival. Pancreatology. 2006;6:77\u201385.","journal-title":"Pancreatology."},{"issue":"Suppl 4","key":"2305_CR31","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"182","DOI":"10.1093\/annonc\/10.suppl_4.S182","volume":"10","author":"JA Norton","year":"1999","unstructured":"Norton JA. Intraoperative methods to stage and localize pancreatic and duodenal tumors. Ann Oncol. 1999;10(Suppl 4):182\u20134.","journal-title":"Ann Oncol."},{"key":"2305_CR32","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"617","DOI":"10.1097\/01.sla.0000124290.05524.5e","volume":"239","author":"JA Norton","year":"2004","unstructured":"Norton JA, Alexander HR, Fraker DL, et al. Does the use of routine duodenotomy (DUODX) affect rate of cure, development of liver metastases, or survival in patients with Zollinger-Ellison syndrome? Ann Surg. 2004;239:617\u201325.","journal-title":"Ann Surg."},{"key":"2305_CR33","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"8","DOI":"10.1097\/00000658-199201000-00012","volume":"215","author":"JA Norton","year":"1992","unstructured":"Norton JA, Doppman JL, Jensen RT. Curative resection in Zollinger-Ellison syndrome. Results of a 10-year prospective study. Ann Surg. 1992;215:8\u201318.","journal-title":"Ann Surg."},{"key":"2305_CR34","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"635","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJM199908263410902","volume":"341","author":"JA Norton","year":"1999","unstructured":"Norton JA, Fraker DL, Alexander HR, et al. Surgery to cure the Zollinger-Ellison syndrome. N Engl J Med. 1999;341:635\u201344.","journal-title":"N Engl J Med."},{"key":"2305_CR35","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"138","DOI":"10.1097\/00000658-199308000-00004","volume":"218","author":"SL Sugg","year":"1993","unstructured":"Sugg SL, Norton JA, Fraker DL, et al. A prospective study of intraoperative methods to diagnose and resect duodenal gastrinomas. Ann Surg. 1993;218:138\u201344.","journal-title":"Ann Surg."},{"key":"2305_CR36","first-page":"1123","volume":"116","author":"WS Arnold","year":"1994","unstructured":"Arnold WS, Fraker DL, Alexander HR, et al. Apparent lymph node primary gastrinoma. Surgery. 1994;116:1123\u20139.","journal-title":"Surgery."},{"key":"2305_CR37","first-page":"650","volume":"237","author":"JA Norton","year":"2003","unstructured":"Norton JA, Alexander HR, Fraker DL, et al. Possible primary lymph node gastrinoma: occurrence, natural history, and predictive factors: a prospective study. Ann Surg. 2003;237:650\u20137.","journal-title":"Ann Surg."},{"key":"2305_CR38","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1145","DOI":"10.1067\/msy.1998.93110","volume":"124","author":"JA Norton","year":"1998","unstructured":"Norton JA, Doherty GM, Fraker DL, et al. Surgical treatment of localized gastrinoma within the liver: a prospective study. Surgery. 1998;124:1145\u201352.","journal-title":"Surgery."},{"key":"2305_CR39","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"859","DOI":"10.1001\/archsurg.138.8.859","volume":"138","author":"JA Norton","year":"2003","unstructured":"Norton JA, Kivlen M, Li M, et al. Morbidity and mortality of aggressive resection in patients with advanced neuroendocrine tumors. Arch Surg. 2003;138:859\u201366.","journal-title":"Arch Surg."},{"key":"2305_CR40","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"395","DOI":"10.1007\/s00428-006-0250-1","volume":"449","author":"G Rindi","year":"2006","unstructured":"Rindi G, Kl\u00f6ppel G, Alhman H, et al. TNM staging of foregut (neuro)endocrine tumors: a consensus proposal including a grading system. Virchows Archiv. 2006;449:395\u2013401.","journal-title":"Virchows Archiv."},{"key":"2305_CR41","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1020","DOI":"10.1001\/archsurg.136.9.1020","volume":"136","author":"JS Hiramoto","year":"2001","unstructured":"Hiramoto JS, Feldstein VA, LaBerge JM, et al. Intraoperative ultrasound and preoperative localization detects all occult insulinomas. Arch Surg. 2001;136:1020\u20135.","journal-title":"Arch Surg."},{"key":"2305_CR42","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"199","DOI":"10.7326\/0003-4819-119-3-199308010-00004","volume":"119","author":"VA Fishbeyn","year":"1993","unstructured":"Fishbeyn VA, Norton JA, Benya RV, et al. Assessment and prediction of long-term cure in patients with the Zollinger-Ellison syndrome: the best approach. Ann Intern Med. 1993;119:199\u2013206.","journal-title":"Ann Intern Med."},{"key":"2305_CR43","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Roy PK, Venzon DJ, Feigenbaum KM, et al. Gastric secretion in Zollinger-Ellison syndrome. Correlation with clinical expression, tumor extent and role in diagnosis\u2014a prospective NIH study of 235 patients and a review of 984 cases in the literature. Medicine (Baltimore). 2001;80:189\u2013222.","DOI":"10.1097\/00005792-200105000-00005"},{"key":"2305_CR44","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Roy PK, Venzon DJ, Shojamanesh H, et al. Zollinger-Ellison syndrome. Clinical presentation in 261 patients. Medicine (Baltimore). 2000;79:379\u2013411.","DOI":"10.1097\/00005792-200011000-00004"},{"key":"2305_CR45","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"213","DOI":"10.7326\/0003-4819-91-2-213","volume":"91","author":"JA Norton","year":"1979","unstructured":"Norton JA, Kahn CR, Schiebinger R, et al. Amino acid deficiency and the skin rash associated with glucagonoma. Ann Intern Med. 1979;91:213\u20135.","journal-title":"Ann Intern Med."},{"key":"2305_CR46","first-page":"40","volume":"117","author":"BA Alexiev","year":"2009","unstructured":"Alexiev BA, Darwin PE, Goloubeva O, et al. Proliferative rate in endoscopic ultrasound fine-needle aspiration of pancreatic endocrine tumors: correlation with clinical behavior. Cancer. 2009;117:40\u20135.","journal-title":"Cancer."},{"key":"2305_CR47","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"157","DOI":"10.1159\/000087148","volume":"22","author":"NP Jarufe","year":"2005","unstructured":"Jarufe NP, Coldham C, Orug T, et al. Neuroendocrine tumours of the pancreas: predictors of survival after surgical treatment. Dig Surg. 2005;22:157\u201362.","journal-title":"Dig Surg."},{"key":"2305_CR48","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"765","DOI":"10.1001\/archsurg.141.8.765","volume":"141","author":"KK Kazanjian","year":"2006","unstructured":"Kazanjian KK, Reber HA, Hines OJ. Resection of pancreatic neuroendocrine tumors: results of 70 cases. Arch Surg. 2006;141:765\u20139.","journal-title":"Arch Surg."},{"key":"2305_CR49","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1267","DOI":"10.1007\/s00268-002-6714-9","volume":"26","author":"JM Sarmiento","year":"2002","unstructured":"Sarmiento JM, Farnell MB, Que FG, et al. Pancreaticoduodenectomy for islet cell tumors of the head of the pancreas: long-term survival analysis. World J Surg. 2002;26:1267\u201371.","journal-title":"World J Surg."},{"key":"2305_CR50","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"347","DOI":"10.1001\/archsurg.142.4.347","volume":"142","author":"PA Vagefi","year":"2007","unstructured":"Vagefi PA, Razo O, Deshpande V, et al. Evolving patterns in the detection and outcomes of pancreatic neuroendocrine neoplasms: the Massachusetts General Hospital experience from 1977 to 2005. Arch Surg. 2007;142:347\u201354.","journal-title":"Arch Surg."},{"key":"2305_CR51","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"855","DOI":"10.1007\/BF02557521","volume":"9","author":"QD Chu","year":"2002","unstructured":"Chu QD, Hill HC, Douglass HO, et al. Predictive factors associated with long-term survival in patients with neuroendocrine tumors of the pancreas. Ann Surg Oncol. 2002;9:855\u201362.","journal-title":"Ann Surg Oncol."},{"key":"2305_CR52","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1083","DOI":"10.1677\/erc.1.01017","volume":"12","author":"F Panzuto","year":"2005","unstructured":"Panzuto F, Nasoni S, Falconi M, et al. Prognostic factors and survival in endocrine tumor patients: comparison between gastrointestinal and pancreatic localization. Endocr Relat Cancer. 2005;12:1083\u201392.","journal-title":"Endocr Relat Cancer."},{"key":"2305_CR53","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1078","DOI":"10.1067\/msy.2001.118367","volume":"130","author":"CC Solorzano","year":"2001","unstructured":"Solorzano CC, Lee JE, Pisters PW, et al. Nonfunctioning islet cell carcinoma of the pancreas: survival results in a contemporary series of 163 patients. Surgery. 2001;130:1078\u201385.","journal-title":"Surgery."},{"key":"2305_CR54","volume-title":"American Joint Committee on Cancer (AJCC) staging manual","author":"SB Edge","year":"2010","unstructured":"Edge SB, Byrd DR, Compton CC, Fritz AG, Green FL, Trotti A. American Joint Committee on Cancer (AJCC) staging manual. 7th ed. New York: Springer-Verlag, 2010.","edition":"7"},{"key":"2305_CR55","volume-title":"WHO classification of tumours of the digestive system","author":"F Bosman","year":"2010","unstructured":"Bosman F, Carneiro F, Hruban R, et al. WHO classification of tumours of the digestive system. Lyon, France: IARC Press, 2010."},{"key":"2305_CR56","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"561","DOI":"10.7326\/0003-4819-78-4-561","volume":"78","author":"HR Keiser","year":"1973","unstructured":"Keiser HR, Beaven MA, Doppman J, et al. Sipple\u2019s syndrome: medullary thyroid carcinoma, pheochromocytoma, and parathyroid disease. Studies in a large family. NIH conference. Ann Intern Med. 1973;78:561\u201379.","journal-title":"Ann Intern Med."},{"key":"2305_CR57","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1090","DOI":"10.2214\/AJR.09.3276","volume":"194","author":"S Lee","year":"2010","unstructured":"Lee S, Shin JH, Han BK, et al. Medullary thyroid carcinoma: comparison with papillary thyroid carcinoma and application of current sonographic criteria. Am J Roentgenol. 2010;194:1090\u20134.","journal-title":"Am J Roentgenol."},{"key":"2305_CR58","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"379","DOI":"10.1148\/radiographics.18.2.9536485","volume":"18","author":"JA Buckley","year":"1998","unstructured":"Buckley JA, Fishman EK. CT evaluation of small bowel neoplasms: spectrum of disease. Radiographics. 1998;18:379\u201392.","journal-title":"Radiographics."},{"key":"2305_CR59","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"387","DOI":"10.2214\/ajr.164.2.7839976","volume":"164","author":"L Pantongrag-Brown","year":"1995","unstructured":"Pantongrag-Brown L, Buetow PC, Carr NJ, et al. Calcification and fibrosis in mesenteric carcinoid tumor: CT findings and pathologic correlation. AJR Am J Roentgenol. 1995;164:387\u201391.","journal-title":"AJR Am J Roentgenol."},{"key":"2305_CR60","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"244","DOI":"10.1097\/00004728-198903000-00010","volume":"13","author":"D Magid","year":"1989","unstructured":"Magid D, Siegelman SS, Eggleston JC, et al. Pulmonary carcinoid tumors: CT assessment. J Comput Assist Tomogr. 1989;13:244\u20137.","journal-title":"J Comput Assist Tomogr."},{"key":"2305_CR61","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"867","DOI":"10.1097\/00004728-199411000-00004","volume":"18","author":"RG Grewal","year":"1994","unstructured":"Grewal RG, Austin JH. CT demonstration of calcification in carcinoma of the lung. J Comput Assist Tomogr. 1994;18:867\u201371.","journal-title":"J Comput Assist Tomogr."},{"key":"2305_CR62","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"41","DOI":"10.1148\/rg.261055057","volume":"26","author":"S Chong","year":"2006","unstructured":"Chong S, Lee KS, Chung MJ, et al. Neuroendocrine tumors of the lung: clinical, pathologic, and imaging findings. Radiographics. 2006;26:41\u201357.","journal-title":"Radiographics."},{"key":"2305_CR63","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"379","DOI":"10.1016\/j.clinimag.2007.04.027","volume":"31","author":"S Akata","year":"2007","unstructured":"Akata S, Okada S, Maeda J, et al. Computed tomographic findings of large cell neuroendocrine carcinoma of the lung. Clin Imaging. 2007;31:379\u201384.","journal-title":"Clin Imaging."}],"container-title":["Annals of Surgical Oncology"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1245\/s10434-012-2305-7.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1245\/s10434-012-2305-7\/fulltext.html","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1245\/s10434-012-2305-7","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2019,11,5]],"date-time":"2019-11-05T16:46:51Z","timestamp":1572972411000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/10.1245\/s10434-012-2305-7"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2012,3,7]]},"references-count":63,"journal-issue":{"issue":"7","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2012,7]]}},"alternative-id":["2305"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1245\/s10434-012-2305-7","relation":{},"ISSN":["1068-9265","1534-4681"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1068-9265","type":"print"},{"value":"1534-4681","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2012,3,7]]}}}