{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,30]],"date-time":"2026-08-30T17:34:15Z","timestamp":1788111255845,"version":"build-2803163510"},"reference-count":29,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","issue":"10","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2015,8,5]],"date-time":"2015-08-05T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1438732800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/www.springer.com\/tdm"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["link.springer.com"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Ann Surg Oncol"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2015,10]]},"DOI":"10.1245\/s10434-015-4760-4","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2015,8,4]],"date-time":"2015-08-04T10:04:05Z","timestamp":1438682645000},"page":"3236-3240","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":49,"title":["A Review of Anatomy, Physiology, and Benign Pathology of the Nipple"],"prefix":"10.1245","volume":"22","author":[{"given":"Kimberly","family":"Stone","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Amanda","family":"Wheeler","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2015,8,5]]},"reference":[{"key":"4760_CR1","unstructured":"Wheeler A. Nipples gone bad. The American Society of Breast Surgeons 16th Annual Meeting; 29 April\u20133 May 2015: Orlando."},{"key":"4760_CR2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"295","DOI":"10.1007\/s00266-008-9194-y","volume":"33","author":"J Sanuki","year":"2009","unstructured":"Sanuki J, Fukuma E, Uchida Y. Morphologic study of nipple-areola complex in 600 breasts. Aesthetic Plast Surg. 2009;33:295\u2013297.","journal-title":"Aesthet Plast Surg"},{"key":"4760_CR3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"509","DOI":"10.1148\/rg.292085128","volume":"29","author":"BT Nicholson","year":"2009","unstructured":"Nicholson BT, Harvey JA, Cohen MA. Nipple areolar complex: normal anatomy and benign and malignant processes. Radiographics. 2009;29:509\u2013523.","journal-title":"Radiographics"},{"key":"4760_CR4","first-page":"7","volume-title":"Breast imaging","author":"DB Kopans","year":"2007","unstructured":"Kopans DB. Breast anatomy and basic histology, physiology, and pathology. In: Kopans DB, editor. Breast Imaging. 3rd ed. Philadelphia: Lippincott Williams & Wilkins; 2007: pp. 7\u201343.","edition":"3"},{"issue":"Suppl 1","key":"4760_CR5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"S65","DOI":"10.1148\/rg.27si075512","volume":"27","author":"D Da Costa","year":"2007","unstructured":"Da Costa D, Taddese A, Cure ML, Gerson D, Poppiti R Jr, Esserman LE. Common and unusual diseases of the nipple-areolar complex. Radiographics. 2007;27(Suppl 1):S65\u2013S77).","journal-title":"Radiographics"},{"key":"4760_CR6","isbn-type":"print","volume-title":"Dermatology: 2-volume set","author":"RP Rapini","year":"2007","unstructured":"Rapini RP, Bolognia JL, Jorizzo JL. Dermatology: 2-volume set. St. Louis: Mosby; 2007. ISBN 1-4160-2999-0.","ISBN":"https:\/\/id.crossref.org\/isbn\/1416029990"},{"issue":"2","key":"4760_CR7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"237","DOI":"10.1080\/14681990600674674","volume":"21","author":"RJ Levin","year":"2006","unstructured":"Levin RJ. The breast\/nipple\/areola complex and human sexuality. Sex Relatsh Ther. 2006;21(2):237\u2013249.","journal-title":"Sex Relatsh Ther"},{"key":"4760_CR8","first-page":"106","volume-title":"Skandalakis\u2019 surgical anatomy: the embryologic and anatomic basis of modern surgery","author":"J Skandalakis","year":"2004","unstructured":"Skandalakis J. Breast. In: Skandalakis J, editor. Skandalakis\u2019 surgical anatomy: the embryologic and anatomic basis of modern surgery. Athens: PMP; 2004. pp. 106\u2013107."},{"key":"4760_CR9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"287","DOI":"10.1016\/0007-1226(86)90037-8","volume":"39","author":"JH Palmer","year":"1986","unstructured":"Palmer JH, Taylor GI. The vascular territories of the anterior chest wall. Br J Plast Surg. 1986;39:287\u201399.","journal-title":"Br J Plast Surg"},{"issue":"1","key":"4760_CR10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"538","DOI":"10.1002\/path.1556","volume":"203","author":"JJ Going","year":"2004","unstructured":"Going JJ, Moffat DF. Escaping from flatland: clinical and biological aspects of human mammary duct anatomy in three dimensions. J Pathol. 2004;203(1):538\u201344.","journal-title":"J Pathol"},{"issue":"9","key":"4760_CR11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1947","DOI":"10.1002\/cncr.20559","volume":"101","author":"SM Love","year":"2004","unstructured":"Love SM, Barsky SH. Anatomy of the nipple and breast ducts revisited. Cancer. 2004;101(9):1947\u201357.","journal-title":"Cancer"},{"key":"4760_CR12","volume-title":"The anatomy and diseases of the breast","author":"A Cooper","year":"1845","unstructured":"Cooper A. The anatomy and diseases of the breast. Philadelphia: Lea and Blanchard; 1845."},{"key":"4760_CR13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"171","DOI":"10.1007\/s10549-006-9487-2","volume":"106","author":"JE Rusby","year":"2007","unstructured":"Rusby JE, Brachtel EF, Michaelson JS, Koerner FC, Smith BL. Breast duct anatomy in the human nipple: three-dimensional patterns and clinical implications. Breast Cancer Res Treat. 2007;106:171.","journal-title":"Breast Cancer Res Treat"},{"key":"4760_CR14","first-page":"3","volume-title":"Susan love\u2019s breast book","author":"SM Love","year":"1995","unstructured":"Love SM, Lindsey K. The breast and its development. In: Love SM, Lindsey K. Dr, editor. Susan love\u2019s breast book. 2nd ed. Reading: Addison-Wesley; 1995: pp. 3\u201318.","edition":"2"},{"key":"4760_CR15","first-page":"65","volume-title":"Breast surgical techniques and interdisciplinary management","author":"CN Chinyama","year":"2011","unstructured":"Chinyama CN. Normal morphology, physiological changes, and benign breast disease. In: Dirbas F, Scott-Conner C, editors. Breast surgical techniques and interdisciplinary management. New York: Springer; 2011: pp. 65\u201381."},{"key":"4760_CR16","unstructured":"Spencer J. Common problems of breastfeeding and weaning. In: Post TW, editor. UpToDate\u00ae: Waltham. http:\/\/www.uptodate.com\/home . Accessed 14 May 2015."},{"key":"4760_CR17","unstructured":"Fontainebleau School. Presumed portrait of Gabrielle D\u2019Estr\u00e9es and her sister, the Duchess of Villars (c. 1594) [painting]. Musee Du Louvre, Paris, France. Nipple-Pinching Good Times. Tumblr, 2009. Accessed 29 May 2015."},{"key":"4760_CR18","volume-title":"Diseases of the breast","author":"JR Harris","year":"2010","unstructured":"Harris JR, Lippman M, Morrow M, et al. Diseases of the breast. 4th ed. Philadelphia: Lippincott Williams and Wilkins; 2010.","edition":"4"},{"issue":"Suppl 1","key":"4760_CR19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"S65","DOI":"10.1148\/rg.27si075512","volume":"27","author":"D Costa Da","year":"2007","unstructured":"Da Costa D, Taddese A, Cure ML, Gerson D, Poppiti R Jr, Esserman LE. Common and unusual diseases of the nipple-areolar complex. Radiographics. 2007;27 Suppl 1:S65\u2013S77.","journal-title":"Radiographics"},{"issue":"4","key":"4760_CR20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e75","DOI":"10.1016\/j.bjps.2011.11.029","volume":"65","author":"AK Shah","year":"2012","unstructured":"Shah AK, Floyd D. The congenital cleft nipple and its surgical treatment. J Plast Reconstr Aesthet Surg. 2012;65(4):e75-9.","journal-title":"J Plast Reconstr Aesthet Surg"},{"key":"4760_CR21","unstructured":"Newson A (2005). Bond villain\u2019s nipple triple gives clues to breast cancer treatment. Times Online. Times Newspapers."},{"key":"4760_CR22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"126","DOI":"10.1007\/s10227-004-0116-6","volume":"8","author":"B Barankin","year":"2004","unstructured":"Barankin B, Gross MS. Nipple and areolar eczema in the breastfeeding woman. J Cutan Med Surg. 2004;8:126\u2013130.","journal-title":"J Cutan Med Surg"},{"key":"4760_CR23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Disorders of the nipple and areola. In: Mansel RE, Webster DJT, Sweetland HM. Hughes, Mansel & Webster\u2019s benign disorders and diseases of the breast. 3rd ed. Elsevier; 2009: pp. 195\u2013205.","DOI":"10.1016\/B978-0-7020-2774-1.00016-5"},{"key":"4760_CR24","first-page":"533","volume-title":"Breast surgical techniques and interdisciplinary management","author":"CY Chen","year":"2011","unstructured":"Chen CY, Calhoun KE, Anderson BO. Paget\u2019s disease of the breast. In: Dirbas F, editor. Breast surgical techniques and interdisciplinary management. New York: Springer; 2011. pp. 533\u2013534."},{"issue":"7","key":"4760_CR25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1959","DOI":"10.1148\/rg.317115116","volume":"31","author":"CS Giess","year":"2011","unstructured":"Giess CS, Raza S, Birdwell RL. Distinguishing breast skin lesions from superficial breast parenchymal lesions: diagnostic criteria, imaging characteristics, and pitfalls. Radiographics. 2011;31(7):1959\u201372.","journal-title":"Radiographics"},{"key":"4760_CR26","first-page":"76","volume-title":"World Health Organization classification of tumours: pathology and genetics of tumours of the breast and female genital organs","author":"G MacGrogan","year":"2003","unstructured":"MacGrogan G, Moinfar F, Raju U. Intraductal papillary neoplasms. In: Tavassoli FA, Devilee P, editors. World Health Organization classification of tumours: pathology and genetics of tumours of the breast and female genital organs. Lyon: IARC Press; 2003. pp. 76\u201388."},{"key":"4760_CR27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"407","DOI":"10.1016\/j.amjsurg.2004.06.036","volume":"188","author":"D Lannin","year":"2004","unstructured":"Lannin D. Twenty-two year experience with recurring subareolar abscess and lactiferous duct fistula treated by a single breast surgeon. Am J Surg. 2004;188:407\u2013410.","journal-title":"Am J Surg"},{"key":"4760_CR28","first-page":"810","volume":"17","author":"P Schafer","year":"1988","unstructured":"Schafer P, Furrer C, Mermillod B. An association of cigarette smoking with recurrent subareolar breast abscess. J Epidemiol. 1988;17:810\u2013813.","journal-title":"J Epidemiol"},{"issue":"2","key":"4760_CR29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"315","DOI":"10.1002\/1097-0142(1955)8:2<315::AID-CNCR2820080211>3.0.CO;2-8","volume":"8","author":"DB Jones","year":"1955","unstructured":"Jones DB. Florid papillomatosis of the nipple ducts. Cancer. 1955;8(2):315\u2013319.","journal-title":"Cancer"}],"container-title":["Annals of Surgical Oncology"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1245\/s10434-015-4760-4.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1245\/s10434-015-4760-4\/fulltext.html","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1245\/s10434-015-4760-4","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2019,8,28]],"date-time":"2019-08-28T21:56:18Z","timestamp":1567029378000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/10.1245\/s10434-015-4760-4"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2015,8,5]]},"references-count":29,"journal-issue":{"issue":"10","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2015,10]]}},"alternative-id":["4760"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1245\/s10434-015-4760-4","relation":{},"ISSN":["1068-9265","1534-4681"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1068-9265","type":"print"},{"value":"1534-4681","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2015,8,5]]}}}