{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,2]],"date-time":"2026-09-02T11:22:29Z","timestamp":1788348149896,"version":"build-2803163510"},"reference-count":81,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","issue":"12","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2018,9,18]],"date-time":"2018-09-18T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1537228800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/www.springer.com\/tdm"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["link.springer.com"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Ann Surg Oncol"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2018,11]]},"DOI":"10.1245\/s10434-018-6749-2","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2018,9,18]],"date-time":"2018-09-18T14:36:34Z","timestamp":1537281394000},"page":"3460-3468","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":30,"title":["Evaluation, Staging, and Surgical Management for Adrenocortical Carcinoma: An Update from the SSO Endocrine and Head and Neck Disease Site Working Group"],"prefix":"10.1245","volume":"25","author":[{"given":"Paxton V.","family":"Dickson","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Lawrence","family":"Kim","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Tina W. F.","family":"Yen","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Anthony","family":"Yang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Elizabeth G.","family":"Grubbs","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Dhavel","family":"Patel","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Carmen C.","family":"Sol\u00f3rzano","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2018,9,18]]},"reference":[{"issue":"3","key":"6749_CR1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"208","DOI":"10.1097\/MED.0000000000000332","volume":"24","author":"J Varghese","year":"2017","unstructured":"Varghese J, Habra MA. Update on adrenocortical carcinoma management and future directions. Curr Opin Endocrinol Diabetes Obes. 2017;24(3):208\u201314.","journal-title":"Curr Opin Endocrinol Diabetes Obes."},{"issue":"2","key":"6749_CR2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"155","DOI":"10.1016\/0014-4894(89)90092-1","volume":"68","author":"DP Humber","year":"1989","unstructured":"Humber DP, Hetherington CM, Atlaw T, Eriso F. Leishmania aethiopica: infections in laboratory animals. Exp Parasitol. 1989;68(2):155\u20139.","journal-title":"Exp Parasitol."},{"issue":"6","key":"6749_CR3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"891","DOI":"10.1530\/EJE-13-0519","volume":"169","author":"M Ayala-Ramirez","year":"2013","unstructured":"Ayala-Ramirez M, Jasim S, Feng L, et al. Adrenocortical carcinoma: clinical outcomes and prognosis of 330 patients at a tertiary care center. Eur J Endocrinol. 2013;169(6):891\u20139.","journal-title":"Eur J Endocrinol."},{"issue":"2","key":"6749_CR4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"399","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ecl.2015.02.007","volume":"44","author":"Y Nakamura","year":"2015","unstructured":"Nakamura Y, Yamazaki Y, Felizola SJ, et al. Adrenocortical carcinoma: review of the pathologic features, production of adrenal steroids, and molecular pathogenesis. Endocrinol Metab Clin North Am. 2015;44(2):399\u2013410.","journal-title":"Endocrinol Metab Clin North Am."},{"issue":"17","key":"6749_CR5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1195","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJM199004263221705","volume":"322","author":"JP Luton","year":"1990","unstructured":"Luton JP, Cerdas S, Billaud L, et al. Clinical features of adrenocortical carcinoma, prognostic factors, and the effect of mitotane therapy. N Engl J Med. 1990;322(17):1195\u2013201.","journal-title":"N Engl J Med."},{"issue":"1","key":"6749_CR6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"5","DOI":"10.1016\/S0022-5347(05)64023-2","volume":"169","author":"L Ng","year":"2003","unstructured":"Ng L, Libertino JM. Adrenocortical carcinoma: diagnosis, evaluation and treatment. J Urol. 2003;169(1):5\u201311.","journal-title":"J Urol."},{"issue":"2","key":"6749_CR7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"282","DOI":"10.1210\/er.2013-1029","volume":"35","author":"T Else","year":"2014","unstructured":"Else T, Kim AC, Sabolch A, et al. Adrenocortical carcinoma. Endocr Rev. 2014;35(2):282\u2013326.","journal-title":"Endocr Rev."},{"issue":"Suppl 1","key":"6749_CR8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.4158\/EP.15.S1.1","volume":"15","author":"MA Zeiger","year":"2009","unstructured":"Zeiger MA, Thompson GB, Duh QY, et al. The American Association of Clinical Endocrinologists and American Association of Endocrine Surgeons medical guidelines for the management of adrenal incidentalomas. Endocr Pract. 2009;15 Suppl 1:1\u201320.","journal-title":"Endocr Pract."},{"issue":"2","key":"6749_CR9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"233","DOI":"10.1016\/j.beem.2009.04.001","volume":"23","author":"M Terzolo","year":"2009","unstructured":"Terzolo M, Bovio S, Pia A, Reimondo G, Angeli A. Management of adrenal incidentaloma. Best Pract Res Clin Endocrinol Metab. 2009;23(2):233\u201343.","journal-title":"Best Pract Res Clin Endocrinol Metab."},{"issue":"2","key":"6749_CR10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"G1","DOI":"10.1530\/EJE-16-0467","volume":"175","author":"M Fassnacht","year":"2016","unstructured":"Fassnacht M, Arlt W, Bancos I, et al. Management of adrenal incidentalomas: European society of endocrinology clinical practice guideline in collaboration with the European Network for the study of adrenal tumors. Eur J Endocrinol. 2016;175(2):G1\u2013G34.","journal-title":"Eur J Endocrinol."},{"issue":"5","key":"6749_CR11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1319","DOI":"10.1148\/rg.295095026","volume":"29","author":"PT Johnson","year":"2009","unstructured":"Johnson PT, Horton KM, Fishman EK. Adrenal imaging with multidetector CT: evidence-based protocol optimization and interpretative practice. Radiographics. 2009;29(5):1319\u201331.","journal-title":"Radiographics."},{"issue":"1","key":"6749_CR12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"201","DOI":"10.2214\/ajr.171.1.9648789","volume":"171","author":"GW Boland","year":"1998","unstructured":"Boland GW, Lee MJ, Gazelle GS, Halpern EF, McNicholas MM, Mueller PR. Characterization of adrenal masses using unenhanced CT: an analysis of the CT literature. AJR Am J Roentgenol. 1998;171(1):201\u20134.","journal-title":"AJR Am J Roentgenol."},{"issue":"3","key":"6749_CR13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"741","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ecl.2017.04.009","volume":"46","author":"M Mendiratta-Lala","year":"2017","unstructured":"Mendiratta-Lala M, Avram A, Turcu AF, Dunnick NR. Adrenal imaging. Endocrinol Metab Clin North Am. 2017;46(3):741\u201359.","journal-title":"Endocrinol Metab Clin North Am."},{"issue":"5","key":"6749_CR14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"674","DOI":"10.1007\/s11547-006-0065-9","volume":"111","author":"S Maurea","year":"2006","unstructured":"Maurea S, Imbriaco M, D\u2019Angelillo M, Mollica C, Camera L, Salvatore M. Diagnostic accuracy of chemical-shift MR imaging to differentiate between adrenal adenomas and non adenoma adrenal lesions. Radiol Med. 2006;111(5):674\u201386.","journal-title":"Radiol Med."},{"issue":"4","key":"6749_CR15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"349","DOI":"10.1007\/s12149-009-0246-4","volume":"23","author":"M Okada","year":"2009","unstructured":"Okada M, Shimono T, Komeya Y, et al. Adrenal masses: the value of additional fluorodeoxyglucose-positron emission tomography\/computed tomography (FDG-PET\/CT) in differentiating between benign and malignant lesions. Ann Nucl Med. 2009;23(4):349\u201354.","journal-title":"Ann Nucl Med."},{"issue":"7","key":"6749_CR16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2465","DOI":"10.1210\/jc.2017-00254","volume":"102","author":"C Guerin","year":"2017","unstructured":"Guerin C, Pattou F, Brunaud L, et al. Performance of 18F-FDG PET\/CT in the characterization of adrenal masses in noncancer patients: a prospective study. J Clin Endocrinol Metab. 2017;102(7):2465\u201372.","journal-title":"J Clin Endocrinol Metab."},{"issue":"1","key":"6749_CR17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"30","DOI":"10.1111\/cen.13448","volume":"88","author":"DA Delivanis","year":"2018","unstructured":"Delivanis DA, Bancos I, Atwell TD, et al. Diagnostic performance of unenhanced computed tomography and (18) F-fluorodeoxyglucose positron emission tomography in indeterminate adrenal tumours. Clin Endocrinol (Oxf). 2018;88(1):30\u20136.","journal-title":"Clin Endocrinol (Oxf)."},{"issue":"6","key":"6749_CR18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"829","DOI":"10.1530\/EJE-13-1033","volume":"170","author":"AR Williams","year":"2014","unstructured":"Williams AR, Hammer GD, Else T. Transcutaneous biopsy of adrenocortical carcinoma is rarely helpful in diagnosis, potentially harmful, but does not affect patient outcome. Eur J Endocrinol. 2014;170(6):829\u201335.","journal-title":"Eur J Endocrinol."},{"issue":"6","key":"6749_CR19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"212","DOI":"10.1055\/s-2008-1064995","volume":"115","author":"W Habscheid","year":"1990","unstructured":"Habscheid W, Pfeiffer M, Demmrich J, Muller HA. [Puncture track metastasis after ultrasound-guided fine-needle puncture biopsy. A rare complication?]. Dtsch Med Wochenschr. 1990;115(6):212\u20135.","journal-title":"Dtsch Med Wochenschr."},{"issue":"3","key":"6749_CR20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"434","DOI":"10.1097\/00004728-199505000-00017","volume":"19","author":"MK Mody","year":"1995","unstructured":"Mody MK, Kazerooni EA, Korobkin M. Percutaneous CT-guided biopsy of adrenal masses: immediate and delayed complications. J Comput Assist Tomogr. 1995;19(3):434\u20139.","journal-title":"J Comput Assist Tomogr."},{"issue":"2","key":"6749_CR21","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"243","DOI":"10.1002\/cncr.24030","volume":"115","author":"M Fassnacht","year":"2009","unstructured":"Fassnacht M, Johanssen S, Quinkler M, et al. Limited prognostic value of the 2004 International Union Against Cancer staging classification for adrenocortical carcinoma: proposal for a Revised TNM Classification. Cancer. 2009;115(2):243\u201350.","journal-title":"Cancer."},{"issue":"4","key":"6749_CR22","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"713","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ejca.2009.12.007","volume":"46","author":"G Lughezzani","year":"2010","unstructured":"Lughezzani G, Sun M, Perrotte P, et al. The European Network for the Study of Adrenal Tumors staging system is prognostically superior to the international union against cancer-staging system: a North American validation. Eur J Cancer. 2010;46(4):713\u20139.","journal-title":"Eur J Cancer."},{"issue":"6","key":"6749_CR23","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1378","DOI":"10.1016\/j.surg.2014.08.018","volume":"156","author":"Elliot A. Asare","year":"2014","unstructured":"Asare EA, Wang TS, Winchester DP, Mallin K, Kebebew E, Sturgeon C. A novel staging system for adrenocortical carcinoma better predicts survival in patients with stage I\/II disease. Surgery. 2014;156(6):1378\u201385; discussion 1385-1376.","journal-title":"Surgery"},{"issue":"10","key":"6749_CR24","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2119","DOI":"10.1093\/annonc\/mdv329","volume":"26","author":"R Libe","year":"2015","unstructured":"Libe R, Borget I, Ronchi CL, et al. Prognostic factors in stage III-IV adrenocortical carcinomas (ACC): an European Network for the Study of Adrenal Tumor (ENSAT) study. Ann Oncol. 2015;26(10):2119\u201325.","journal-title":"Ann Oncol."},{"issue":"1","key":"6749_CR25","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"263","DOI":"10.1245\/s10434-009-0716-x","volume":"17","author":"EG Grubbs","year":"2010","unstructured":"Grubbs EG, Callender GG, Xing Y, et al. Recurrence of adrenal cortical carcinoma following resection: surgery alone can achieve results equal to surgery plus mitotane. Ann Surg Oncol. 2010;17(1):263\u201370.","journal-title":"Ann Surg Oncol."},{"issue":"6","key":"6749_CR26","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1380","DOI":"10.1007\/s00268-010-0532-2","volume":"34","author":"BS Miller","year":"2010","unstructured":"Miller BS, Ammori JB, Gauger PG, Broome JT, Hammer GD, Doherty GM. Laparoscopic resection is inappropriate in patients with known or suspected adrenocortical carcinoma. World J Surg. 2010;34(6):1380\u20135.","journal-title":"World J Surg."},{"issue":"7","key":"6749_CR27","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"914","DOI":"10.1007\/s00268-001-0030-7","volume":"25","author":"AP Dackiw","year":"2001","unstructured":"Dackiw AP, Lee JE, Gagel RF, Evans DB. Adrenal cortical carcinoma. World J Surg. 2001;25(7):914\u201326.","journal-title":"World J Surg."},{"key":"6749_CR28","unstructured":"Pommier RF, Brennan MF. An eleven-year experience with adrenocortical carcinoma. Surgery. 1992;112(6):963\u201370; discussion 970-961."},{"issue":"1","key":"6749_CR29","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"134","DOI":"10.1245\/s10434-015-4803-x","volume":"23","author":"GA Margonis","year":"2016","unstructured":"Margonis GA, Kim Y, Prescott JD, et al. Adrenocortical carcinoma: impact of surgical margin status on long-term outcomes. Ann Surg Oncol. 2016;23(1):134\u201341.","journal-title":"Ann Surg Oncol."},{"issue":"3","key":"6749_CR30","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"485","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jamcollsurg.2016.05.015","volume":"223","author":"KT Huynh","year":"2016","unstructured":"Huynh KT, Lee DY, Lau BJ, Flaherty DC, Lee J, Goldfarb M. Impact of Laparoscopic Adrenalectomy on Overall Survival in Patients with Nonmetastatic Adrenocortical Carcinoma. J Am Coll Surg. 2016;223(3):485\u201392.","journal-title":"J Am Coll Surg."},{"issue":"7","key":"6749_CR31","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2309","DOI":"10.1245\/s10434-014-4133-4","volume":"22","author":"JC Ip","year":"2015","unstructured":"Ip JC, Pang TC, Glover AR, et al. Improving outcomes in adrenocortical cancer: An Australian perspective. Ann Surg Oncol. 2015;22(7):2309\u201316.","journal-title":"Ann Surg Oncol."},{"issue":"7","key":"6749_CR32","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2004","DOI":"10.1210\/jc.2011-0085","volume":"96","author":"MA Zeiger","year":"2011","unstructured":"Zeiger MA, Siegelman SS, Hamrahian AH. Medical and surgical evaluation and treatment of adrenal incidentalomas. J Clin Endocrinol Metab. 2011;96(7):2004\u201315.","journal-title":"J Clin Endocrinol Metab."},{"issue":"11","key":"6749_CR33","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"3960","DOI":"10.1007\/s00464-013-3169-z","volume":"27","author":"D Stefanidis","year":"2013","unstructured":"Stefanidis D, Goldfarb M, Kercher KW, et al. SAGES guidelines for minimally invasive treatment of adrenal pathology. Surg Endosc. 2013;27(11):3960\u201380.","journal-title":"Surg Endosc."},{"issue":"6","key":"6749_CR34","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"372","DOI":"10.1007\/s12672-011-0095-1","volume":"2","author":"F Porpiglia","year":"2011","unstructured":"Porpiglia F, Miller BS, Manfredi M, Fiori C, Doherty GM. A debate on laparoscopic versus open adrenalectomy for adrenocortical carcinoma. Horm Cancer. 2011;2(6):372\u20137.","journal-title":"Horm Cancer."},{"issue":"1","key":"6749_CR35","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"123","DOI":"10.1016\/j.surg.2011.09.030","volume":"152","author":"S Gaujoux","year":"2012","unstructured":"Gaujoux S, Brennan MF. Recommendation for standardized surgical management of primary adrenocortical carcinoma. Surgery. 2012;152(1):123\u201332.","journal-title":"Surgery."},{"issue":"6","key":"6749_CR36","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1078","DOI":"10.1016\/j.surg.2005.09.012","volume":"138","author":"Ricardo J. Gonzalez","year":"2005","unstructured":"Gonzalez RJ, Shapiro S, Sarlis N, et al. Laparoscopic resection of adrenal cortical carcinoma: a cautionary note. Surgery. 2005;138(6):1078\u201385; discussion 1085-1076.","journal-title":"Surgery"},{"issue":"11","key":"6749_CR37","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"4026","DOI":"10.1007\/s00464-013-3034-0","volume":"27","author":"AB Cooper","year":"2013","unstructured":"Cooper AB, Habra MA, Grubbs EG, et al. Does laparoscopic adrenalectomy jeopardize oncologic outcomes for patients with adrenocortical carcinoma? Surg Endosc. 2013;27(11):4026\u201332.","journal-title":"Surg Endosc."},{"issue":"6","key":"6749_CR38","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1147","DOI":"10.1530\/EJE-09-1096","volume":"162","author":"S Leboulleux","year":"2010","unstructured":"Leboulleux S, Deandreis D, Al Ghuzlan A, et al. Adrenocortical carcinoma: is the surgical approach a risk factor of peritoneal carcinomatosis? Eur J Endocrinol. 2010;162(6):1147\u201353.","journal-title":"Eur J Endocrinol."},{"issue":"6","key":"6749_CR39","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1158","DOI":"10.1016\/j.surg.2012.08.014","volume":"152","author":"CP Lombardi","year":"2012","unstructured":"Lombardi CP, Raffaelli M, De Crea C, et al. Open versus endoscopic adrenalectomy in the treatment of localized (stage I\/II) adrenocortical carcinoma: results of a multiinstitutional Italian survey. Surgery. 2012;152(6):1158\u201364.","journal-title":"Surgery."},{"issue":"5","key":"6749_CR40","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"873","DOI":"10.1016\/j.eururo.2010.01.036","volume":"57","author":"F Porpiglia","year":"2010","unstructured":"Porpiglia F, Fiori C, Daffara F, et al. Retrospective evaluation of the outcome of open versus laparoscopic adrenalectomy for stage I and II adrenocortical cancer. Eur Urol. 2010;57(5):873\u20138.","journal-title":"Eur Urol."},{"issue":"6","key":"6749_CR41","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1150","DOI":"10.1016\/j.surg.2012.08.024","volume":"152","author":"BS Miller","year":"2012","unstructured":"Miller BS, Gauger PG, Hammer GD, Doherty GM. Resection of adrenocortical carcinoma is less complete and local recurrence occurs sooner and more often after laparoscopic adrenalectomy than after open adrenalectomy. Surgery. 2012;152(6):1150\u20137.","journal-title":"Surgery."},{"issue":"3","key":"6749_CR42","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"145","DOI":"10.3109\/08941939.2014.987886","volume":"28","author":"G Sgourakis","year":"2015","unstructured":"Sgourakis G, Lanitis S, Kouloura A, et al. Laparoscopic versus open adrenalectomy for stage I\/II adrenocortical carcinoma: meta-analysis of outcomes. J Invest Surg. 2015;28(3):145\u201352.","journal-title":"J Invest Surg."},{"issue":"4","key":"6749_CR43","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1195","DOI":"10.1245\/s10434-015-4900-x","volume":"23","author":"R Autorino","year":"2016","unstructured":"Autorino R, Bove P, De Sio M, et al. Open versus laparoscopic adrenalectomy for adrenocortical carcinoma: a meta-analysis of surgical and oncological outcomes. Ann Surg Oncol. 2016;23(4):1195\u2013202.","journal-title":"Ann Surg Oncol."},{"issue":"3","key":"6749_CR44","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"241","DOI":"10.1016\/j.euf.2015.12.001","volume":"1","author":"J Langenhuijsen","year":"2016","unstructured":"Langenhuijsen J, Birtle A, Klatte T, Porpiglia F, Timsit MO. Surgical management of adrenocortical carcinoma: impact of laparoscopic approach, lymphadenectomy, and surgical volume on outcomes: a systematic review and meta-analysis of the current literature. Eur Urol Focus. 2016;1(3):241\u201350.","journal-title":"Eur Urol Focus."},{"issue":"1","key":"6749_CR45","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"50","DOI":"10.1016\/j.surg.2012.02.005","volume":"152","author":"IG Hermsen","year":"2012","unstructured":"Hermsen IG, Kerkhofs TM, den Butter G, et al. Surgery in adrenocortical carcinoma: Importance of national cooperation and centralized surgery. Surgery. 2012;152(1):50\u20136.","journal-title":"Surgery."},{"issue":"1","key":"6749_CR46","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"83","DOI":"10.1530\/EJE-13-0142","volume":"169","author":"TM Kerkhofs","year":"2013","unstructured":"Kerkhofs TM, Verhoeven RH, Bonjer HJ, et al. Surgery for adrenocortical carcinoma in The Netherlands: analysis of the national cancer registry data. Eur J Endocrinol. 2013;169(1):83\u20139.","journal-title":"Eur J Endocrinol."},{"issue":"11","key":"6749_CR47","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"4925","DOI":"10.1210\/jc.2010-0803","volume":"95","author":"M Fassnacht","year":"2010","unstructured":"Fassnacht M, Johanssen S, Fenske W, et al. Improved survival in patients with stage II adrenocortical carcinoma followed up prospectively by specialized centers. J Clin Endocrinol Metab. 2010;95(11):4925\u201332.","journal-title":"J Clin Endocrinol Metab."},{"issue":"11","key":"6749_CR48","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"3509","DOI":"10.1245\/s10434-014-3931-z","volume":"21","author":"L Gratian","year":"2014","unstructured":"Gratian L, Pura J, Dinan M, et al. Treatment patterns and outcomes for patients with adrenocortical carcinoma associated with hospital case volume in the United States. Ann Surg Oncol. 2014;21(11):3509\u201314.","journal-title":"Ann Surg Oncol."},{"issue":"2","key":"6749_CR49","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"201","DOI":"10.1007\/s00423-011-0866-8","volume":"397","author":"CP Lombardi","year":"2012","unstructured":"Lombardi CP, Raffaelli M, Boniardi M, et al. Adrenocortical carcinoma: effect of hospital volume on patient outcome. Langenbecks Arch Surg. 2012;397(2):201\u20137.","journal-title":"Langenbecks Arch Surg."},{"issue":"11","key":"6749_CR50","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"3130","DOI":"10.1002\/cncr.23886","volume":"113","author":"KY Bilimoria","year":"2008","unstructured":"Bilimoria KY, Shen WT, Elaraj D, et al. Adrenocortical carcinoma in the United States: treatment utilization and prognostic factors. Cancer. 2008;113(11):3130\u20136.","journal-title":"Cancer."},{"issue":"10","key":"6749_CR51","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1115","DOI":"10.1177\/000313481307901033","volume":"79","author":"TB Tran","year":"2013","unstructured":"Tran TB, Liou D, Menon VG, Nissen NN. Surgical management of advanced adrenocortical carcinoma: a 21-year population-based analysis. Am Surg. 2013;79(10):1115\u20138.","journal-title":"Am Surg."},{"issue":"7","key":"6749_CR52","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"891","DOI":"10.1007\/s00268-001-0047-y","volume":"25","author":"P Icard","year":"2001","unstructured":"Icard P, Goudet P, Charpenay C, et al. Adrenocortical carcinomas: surgical trends and results of a 253-patient series from the French Association of Endocrine Surgeons study group. World J Surg. 2001;25(7):891\u20137.","journal-title":"World J Surg."},{"issue":"11","key":"6749_CR53","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"820","DOI":"10.1055\/s-0035-1549877","volume":"47","author":"N Saade","year":"2015","unstructured":"Saade N, Sadler C, Goldfarb M. Impact of regional lymph node dissection on disease specific survival in adrenal cortical carcinoma. Horm Metab Res. 2015;47(11):820\u20135.","journal-title":"Horm Metab Res."},{"issue":"3","key":"6749_CR54","first-page":"697","volume":"40","author":"N Nilubol","year":"2016","unstructured":"Nilubol N, Patel D, Kebebew E. Does lymphadenectomy improve survival in patients with adrenocortical carcinoma? A population-based study. World J Surg. 2016;40(3):697\u2013705.","journal-title":"A Population-Based Study. World J Surg."},{"issue":"Suppl 5","key":"6749_CR55","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"708","DOI":"10.1245\/s10434-016-5536-1","volume":"23","author":"JM Gerry","year":"2016","unstructured":"Gerry JM, Tran TB, Postlewait LM, et al. Lymphadenectomy for adrenocortical carcinoma: is there a therapeutic benefit? Ann Surg Oncol. 2016;23 Suppl 5:708\u201313.","journal-title":"Ann Surg Oncol."},{"issue":"2","key":"6749_CR56","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"363","DOI":"10.1097\/SLA.0b013e3182367ac3","volume":"255","author":"J Reibetanz","year":"2012","unstructured":"Reibetanz J, Jurowich C, Erdogan I, et al. Impact of lymphadenectomy on the oncologic outcome of patients with adrenocortical carcinoma. Ann Surg. 2012;255(2):363\u20139.","journal-title":"Ann Surg."},{"issue":"3","key":"6749_CR57","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"359","DOI":"10.1002\/aja.1001190303","volume":"119","author":"RJ Merklin","year":"1966","unstructured":"Merklin RJ. Suprarenal gland lymphatic drainage. Am J Anat. 1966;119(3):359\u201374.","journal-title":"Am J Anat."},{"issue":"2","key":"6749_CR58","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"225","DOI":"10.1007\/s00423-011-0876-6","volume":"397","author":"R Mihai","year":"2012","unstructured":"Mihai R, Iacobone M, Makay O, et al. Outcome of operation in patients with adrenocortical cancer invading the inferior vena cava: a European Society of Endocrine Surgeons (ESES) survey. Langenbecks Arch Surg. 2012;397(2):225\u201331.","journal-title":"Langenbecks Arch Surg."},{"issue":"1","key":"6749_CR59","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"240","DOI":"10.1016\/j.surg.2016.07.040","volume":"161","author":"DV Laan","year":"2017","unstructured":"Laan DV, Thiels CA, Glasgow A, et al. Adrenocortical carcinoma with inferior vena cava tumor thrombus. Surgery. 2017;161(1):240\u20138.","journal-title":"Surgery."},{"issue":"1","key":"6749_CR60","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"15","DOI":"10.1016\/j.surg.2005.05.014","volume":"139","author":"L Chiche","year":"2006","unstructured":"Chiche L, Dousset B, Kieffer E, Chapuis Y. Adrenocortical carcinoma extending into the inferior vena cava: presentation of a 15-patient series and review of the literature. Surgery. 2006;139(1):15\u201327.","journal-title":"Surgery."},{"issue":"8","key":"6749_CR61","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"719","DOI":"10.1007\/s10434-999-0719-7","volume":"6","author":"RD Schulick","year":"1999","unstructured":"Schulick RD, Brennan MF. Long-term survival after complete resection and repeat resection in patients with adrenocortical carcinoma. Ann Surg Oncol. 1999;6(8):719\u201326.","journal-title":"Ann Surg Oncol."},{"issue":"1","key":"6749_CR62","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"249","DOI":"10.1016\/j.surg.2016.08.058","volume":"161","author":"G Simon","year":"2017","unstructured":"Simon G, Pattou F, Mirallie E, et al. Surgery for recurrent adrenocortical carcinoma: a multicenter retrospective study. Surgery. 2017;161(1):249\u201356.","journal-title":"Surgery."},{"issue":"1","key":"6749_CR63","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"181","DOI":"10.1210\/jc.2012-2559","volume":"98","author":"I Erdogan","year":"2013","unstructured":"Erdogan I, Deutschbein T, Jurowich C, et al. The role of surgery in the management of recurrent adrenocortical carcinoma. J Clin Endocrinol Metab. 2013;98(1):181\u201391.","journal-title":"J Clin Endocrinol Metab."},{"issue":"6","key":"6749_CR64","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1292","DOI":"10.1016\/j.surg.2013.06.033","volume":"154","author":"Benzon M. Dy","year":"2013","unstructured":"Dy BM, Wise KB, Richards ML, et al. Operative intervention for recurrent adrenocortical cancer. Surgery. 2013;154(6):1292\u20139; discussion 1299.","journal-title":"Surgery"},{"issue":"7","key":"6749_CR65","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"709","DOI":"10.1002\/jso.23015","volume":"105","author":"NM Datrice","year":"2012","unstructured":"Datrice NM, Langan RC, Ripley RT, et al. Operative management for recurrent and metastatic adrenocortical carcinoma. J Surg Oncol. 2012;105(7):709\u201313.","journal-title":"J Surg Oncol."},{"issue":"6","key":"6749_CR66","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1965","DOI":"10.1016\/j.athoracsur.2011.07.088","volume":"92","author":"Jan op den Winkel","year":"2011","unstructured":"op den Winkel J, Pfannschmidt J, Muley T, et al. Metastatic adrenocortical carcinoma: results of 56 pulmonary metastasectomies in 24 patients. Ann Thorac Surg. 2011;92(6):1965\u201370.","journal-title":"The Annals of Thoracic Surgery"},{"issue":"4","key":"6749_CR67","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1195","DOI":"10.1016\/j.athoracsur.2011.05.013","volume":"92","author":"CD Kemp","year":"2011","unstructured":"Kemp CD, Ripley RT, Mathur A, et al. Pulmonary resection for metastatic adrenocortical carcinoma: the National Cancer Institute experience. Ann Thorac Surg. 2011;92(4):1195\u2013200.","journal-title":"Ann Thorac Surg."},{"issue":"8","key":"6749_CR68","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2643","DOI":"10.1245\/s10434-012-2358-7","volume":"19","author":"S Gaujoux","year":"2012","unstructured":"Gaujoux S, Al-Ahmadie H, Allen PJ, et al. Resection of adrenocortical carcinoma liver metastasis: is it justified? Ann Surg Oncol. 2012;19(8):2643\u201351.","journal-title":"Ann Surg Oncol."},{"issue":"1","key":"6749_CR69","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"522","DOI":"10.1186\/s12885-017-3506-z","volume":"17","author":"J Baur","year":"2017","unstructured":"Baur J, Buntemeyer TO, Megerle F, et al. Outcome after resection of Adrenocortical Carcinoma liver metastases: a retrospective study. BMC Cancer. 2017;17(1):522.","journal-title":"BMC Cancer."},{"issue":"6","key":"6749_CR70","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"794","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jamcollsurg.2016.08.568","volume":"223","author":"TB Tran","year":"2016","unstructured":"Tran TB, Maithel SK, Pawlik TM, et al. Clinical score predicting long-term survival after repeat resection for recurrent adrenocortical carcinoma. J Am Coll Surg. 2016;223(6):794\u2013803.","journal-title":"J Am Coll Surg."},{"issue":"1","key":"6749_CR71","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"146","DOI":"10.1245\/s10434-014-3944-7","volume":"22","author":"BM Dy","year":"2015","unstructured":"Dy BM, Strajina V, Cayo AK, et al. Surgical resection of synchronously metastatic adrenocortical cancer. Ann Surg Oncol. 2015;22(1):146\u2013151.","journal-title":"Ann Surg Oncol."},{"issue":"6","key":"6749_CR72","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1318","DOI":"10.1007\/s00268-014-2484-4","volume":"38","author":"BK Bednarski","year":"2014","unstructured":"Bednarski BK, Habra MA, Phan A, et al. Borderline resectable adrenal cortical carcinoma: a potential role for preoperative chemotherapy. World J Surg. 2014;38(6):1318\u201327.","journal-title":"World J Surg."},{"issue":"5","key":"6749_CR73","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1526","DOI":"10.1210\/jc.2008-0125","volume":"93","author":"LK Nieman","year":"2008","unstructured":"Nieman LK, Biller BM, Findling JW, et al. The diagnosis of Cushing\u2019s syndrome: an endocrine society clinical practice guideline. J Clin Endocrinol Metab. 2008;93(5):1526-1540.","journal-title":"J Clin Endocrinol Metab."},{"issue":"4\u20136","key":"6749_CR74","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"279","DOI":"10.1159\/000185477","volume":"47","author":"A Angeli","year":"1997","unstructured":"Angeli A, Osella G, Ali A, Terzolo M. Adrenal incidentaloma: an overview of clinical and epidemiological data from the National Italian Study Group. Horm Res. 1997;47(4\u20136):279\u201383.","journal-title":"Horm Res."},{"issue":"2","key":"6749_CR75","first-page":"637","volume":"85","author":"F Mantero","year":"2000","unstructured":"Mantero F, Terzolo M, Arnaldi G, et al. A survey on adrenal incidentaloma in Italy. Study Group on Adrenal Tumors of the Italian Society of Endocrinology. J Clin Endocrinol Metab. 2000;85(2):637\u201344.","journal-title":"J Clin Endocrinol Metab."},{"issue":"4","key":"6749_CR76","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"577","DOI":"10.4158\/EP09351.OR","volume":"16","author":"KM Pantalone","year":"2010","unstructured":"Pantalone KM, Gopan T, Remer EM, et al. Change in adrenal mass size as a predictor of a malignant tumor. Endocr Pract. 2010;16(4):577\u201387.","journal-title":"Endocr Pract."},{"key":"6749_CR77","unstructured":"Amin MB ES, Greene F, et al. AJCC Staging Manual. 8th ed. Springer International Publishing; 2017."},{"issue":"2","key":"6749_CR78","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"352","DOI":"10.1007\/s11605-016-3262-4","volume":"21","author":"CW Lee","year":"2017","unstructured":"Lee CW, Salem AI, Schneider DF, et al. Minimally invasive resection of adrenocortical carcinoma: a multi-institutional study of 201 patients. J Gastrointest Surg. 2017;21(2):352\u201362.","journal-title":"J Gastrointest Surg."},{"issue":"8","key":"6749_CR79","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1771","DOI":"10.3109\/0284186X.2013.765065","volume":"52","author":"A Fossa","year":"2013","unstructured":"Fossa A, Rosok BI, Kazaryan AM, et al. Laparoscopic versus open surgery in stage I-III adrenocortical carcinoma: a retrospective comparison of 32 patients. Acta Oncol. 2013;52(8):1771\u20137.","journal-title":"Acta Oncol."},{"issue":"5","key":"6749_CR80","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1456","DOI":"10.1245\/s10434-012-2760-1","volume":"20","author":"MC Mir","year":"2013","unstructured":"Mir MC, Klink JC, Guillotreau J, et al. Comparative outcomes of laparoscopic and open adrenalectomy for adrenocortical carcinoma: single, high-volume center experience. Ann Surg Oncol. 2013;20(5):1456\u201361.","journal-title":"Ann Surg Oncol."},{"issue":"4","key":"6749_CR81","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"609","DOI":"10.1016\/j.eururo.2010.06.024","volume":"58","author":"D Brix","year":"2010","unstructured":"Brix D, Allolio B, Fenske W, et al. Laparoscopic versus open adrenalectomy for adrenocortical carcinoma: surgical and oncologic outcome in 152 patients. Eur Urol. 2010;58(4):609\u201315.","journal-title":"Eur Urol."}],"container-title":["Annals of Surgical Oncology"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1245\/s10434-018-6749-2\/fulltext.html","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1245\/s10434-018-6749-2.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1245\/s10434-018-6749-2.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2020,11,10]],"date-time":"2020-11-10T04:49:19Z","timestamp":1604983759000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/10.1245\/s10434-018-6749-2"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2018,9,18]]},"references-count":81,"journal-issue":{"issue":"12","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2018,11]]}},"alternative-id":["6749"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1245\/s10434-018-6749-2","relation":{},"ISSN":["1068-9265","1534-4681"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1068-9265","type":"print"},{"value":"1534-4681","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2018,9,18]]},"assertion":[{"value":"1 April 2018","order":1,"name":"received","label":"Received","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"18 September 2018","order":2,"name":"first_online","label":"First Online","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"None of the authors has any financial disclosures related to this work.","order":1,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Disclosure"}}]}}