{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,16]],"date-time":"2026-07-16T19:29:40Z","timestamp":1784230180689,"version":"3.55.0"},"reference-count":36,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","issue":"1","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2022,7,15]],"date-time":"2022-07-15T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1657843200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.springernature.com\/gp\/researchers\/text-and-data-mining"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2022,7,15]],"date-time":"2022-07-15T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1657843200000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.springernature.com\/gp\/researchers\/text-and-data-mining"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["link.springer.com"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Ann Surg Oncol"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2023,1]]},"DOI":"10.1245\/s10434-022-12059-1","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2022,7,15]],"date-time":"2022-07-15T13:05:15Z","timestamp":1657890315000},"page":"506-514","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":19,"title":["Comparison of the Perioperative Outcomes for Thoracoscopic Thymectomy Between the Subxiphoid Approach and the Lateral Intercostal Approach for Masaoka-Koga I-II Thymoma: A Propensity Score-Matching Analysis"],"prefix":"10.1245","volume":"30","author":[{"given":"Xinyu","family":"Yang","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Shuai","family":"Wang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Jiahao","family":"Jiang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Miao","family":"Lin","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Jian","family":"Gao","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Hao","family":"Wang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Lijie","family":"Tan","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Jianyong","family":"Ding","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2022,7,15]]},"reference":[{"key":"12059_CR1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"7","DOI":"10.21037\/jovs.2017.12.18","volume":"4","author":"HF Batirel","year":"2018","unstructured":"Batirel HF. Minimally invasive techniques in thymic surgery: a worldwide perspective. J Vis Surg. 2018;4:7\u20137. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.21037\/jovs.2017.12.18.","journal-title":"J Vis Surg."},{"key":"12059_CR2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2068","DOI":"10.1016\/j.athoracsur.2010.02.042","volume":"90","author":"L Yu","year":"2010","unstructured":"Yu L, Ma S, Jing Y, Zhang Y, Li F, Krasna MJ. Combined unilateral-thoracoscopic and mediastinoscopic thymectomy. Ann Thorac Surg. 2010;90:2068\u201370. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.athoracsur.2010.02.042.","journal-title":"Ann Thorac Surg."},{"issue":"Suppl 1","key":"12059_CR3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"i54","DOI":"10.1093\/ejcts\/ezv338","volume":"49","author":"T Suda","year":"2016","unstructured":"Suda T, Hachimaru A, Tochii D, Maeda R, Tochii S, Takagi Y. Video-assisted thoracoscopic thymectomy versus subxiphoid single-port thymectomy: initial resultsdagger. Eur J Cardiothorac Surg. 2016;49(Suppl 1):i54\u20138. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1093\/ejcts\/ezv338.","journal-title":"Eur J Cardiothorac Surg."},{"key":"12059_CR4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1618","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(06)68700-X","volume":"367","author":"H Kehlet","year":"2006","unstructured":"Kehlet H, Jensen TS, Woolf CJ. Persistent postsurgical pain: risk factors and prevention. Lancet. 2006;367:1618\u201325. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/S0140-6736(06)68700-X.","journal-title":"Lancet."},{"key":"12059_CR5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2339","DOI":"10.1016\/s0003-4975(99)01164-9","volume":"68","author":"S Akamine","year":"1999","unstructured":"Akamine S, Takahashi T, Oka T, Kishimoto K, Ayabe H. Thymic cystectomy through subxiphoid by video-assisted thoracic surgery. Ann Thorac Surg. 1999;68:2339\u201341. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/s0003-4975(99)01164-9.","journal-title":"Ann Thorac Surg."},{"key":"12059_CR6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1095","DOI":"10.1016\/j.athoracsur.2020.10.032","volume":"112","author":"JH Jiang","year":"2021","unstructured":"Jiang JH, Gao J, Zhang Y, Wang H, Tan LJ, Ding JY. Modified subxiphoid thoracoscopic thymectomy for locally invasive thymoma. Ann Thorac Surg. 2021;112:1095\u2013100. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.athoracsur.2020.10.032.","journal-title":"Ann Thorac Surg."},{"key":"12059_CR7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1711","DOI":"10.21037\/jtd.2018.02.11","volume":"10","author":"Q Lu","year":"2018","unstructured":"Lu Q, Zhao J, Wang J, et al. Subxiphoid and subcostal arch three ports thoracoscopic extended thymectomy for myasthenia gravis. J Thorac Dis. 2018;10:1711\u201320. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.21037\/jtd.2018.02.11.","journal-title":"J Thorac Dis."},{"key":"12059_CR8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2017","DOI":"10.1097\/JTO.0b013e3181f13682","volume":"5","author":"J Huang","year":"2010","unstructured":"Huang J, Detterbeck FC, Wang Z, Loehrer PJ Sr. Standard outcome measures for thymic malignancies. J Thorac Oncol. 2010;5:2017\u201323. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1097\/JTO.0b013e3181f13682.","journal-title":"J Thorac Oncol."},{"key":"12059_CR9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"853","DOI":"10.1016\/s0003-4975(96)00376-1","volume":"62","author":"A Masaoka","year":"1996","unstructured":"Masaoka A, Yamakawa Y, Niwa H, et al. Extended thymectomy for myasthenia gravis patients: a 20-year review. Ann Thorac Surg. 1996;62:853\u20139. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/s0003-4975(96)00376-1.","journal-title":"Ann Thorac Surg."},{"issue":"7 Suppl 3","key":"12059_CR10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"S1739","DOI":"10.1097\/JTO.0b013e31821ea553","volume":"6","author":"A Toker","year":"2011","unstructured":"Toker A, Sonett J, Zielinski M, Rea F, Tomulescu V, Detterbeck FC. Standard terms, definitions, and policies for minimally invasive resection of thymoma. J Thorac Oncol. 2011;6(7 Suppl 3):S1739-42. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1097\/JTO.0b013e31821ea553.","journal-title":"J Thorac Oncol."},{"key":"12059_CR11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"292","DOI":"10.21037\/jtd.2018.12.93","volume":"11","author":"A Abdellateef","year":"2019","unstructured":"Abdellateef A, Ali JM, Jiang G, Aresu G, Jiang L. Tips and tricks for success in subxiphoid video-assisted thoracic surgery. J Thorac Dis. 2019;11:292\u2013301. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.21037\/jtd.2018.12.93.","journal-title":"J Thorac Dis."},{"issue":"Suppl 11","key":"12059_CR12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"S240","DOI":"10.1002\/acr.20543","volume":"63","author":"GA Hawker","year":"2011","unstructured":"Hawker GA, Mian S, Kendzerska T, French M. Measures of adult pain: visual analog scale for pain (VAS Pain), numeric rating scale for pain (NRS Pain), mcgill pain questionnaire (MPQ), short-form McGill pain questionnaire (SF-MPQ), chronic pain grade scale (CPGS), short form-36 bodily pain scale (SF-36 BPS), and measure of intermittent and constant osteoarthritis pain (ICOAP). Arthritis Care Res Hoboken. 2011;63(Suppl 11):S240-52. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/acr.20543.","journal-title":"Arthritis Care Res Hoboken."},{"key":"12059_CR13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"407","DOI":"10.1016\/s1526-5900(03)00716-8","volume":"4","author":"MP Jensen","year":"2003","unstructured":"Jensen MP, Chen C, Brugger AM. Interpretation of visual analog scale ratings and change scores: a reanalysis of two clinical trials of postoperative pain. J Pain. 2003;4:407\u201314. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/s1526-5900(03)00716-8.","journal-title":"J Pain."},{"key":"12059_CR14","unstructured":"Fayers PM, Aaronson NK, Bjordal K, Groenvold M, Curran D, Bottomley A, on behalf of the EORTC Quality of Life Group. The EORTC QLQ-C30 Scoring Manual. 3rd ed. European Organisation for Research and Treatment of Cancer, Brussels, 2001."},{"key":"12059_CR15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"365","DOI":"10.1093\/jnci\/85.5.365","volume":"85","author":"NK Aaronson","year":"1993","unstructured":"Aaronson NK, Ahmedzai S, Bergman B, et al. The european organization for research and treatment of cancer QLQ-C30: a quality-of-life instrument for use in international clinical trials in oncology. J Natl Cancer Inst. 1993;85:365\u201376. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1093\/jnci\/85.5.365.","journal-title":"J Natl Cancer Inst."},{"key":"12059_CR16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"41","DOI":"10.1093\/biomet\/70.1.41","volume":"70","author":"PR Rosenbaum","year":"1983","unstructured":"Rosenbaum PR, Rubin DB. The central role of the propensity score in observational studies for causal effects. Biometrika. 1983;70:41\u201355. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1093\/biomet\/70.1.41.","journal-title":"Biometrika."},{"key":"12059_CR17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"14","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jtcvs.2015.03.057","volume":"150","author":"TL McMurry","year":"2015","unstructured":"McMurry TL, Hu Y, Blackstone EH, Kozower BD. Propensity scores: methods, considerations, and applications in the Journal of Thoracic and Cardiovascular Surgery. J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg. 2015;150:14\u20139. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jtcvs.2015.03.057.","journal-title":"J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg."},{"key":"12059_CR18","unstructured":"NCCN Clinical Practice Guidelines in Oncology: Thymomas and Thymic Carcinomas [Internet]. Version 1. National Comprehensive Cancer Network, 2022. Retrieved 20 February 2020 at https:\/\/www.nccn.org\/professionals\/physician_gls\/pdf\/thymic.pdf."},{"issue":"Suppl 3","key":"12059_CR19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"S265","DOI":"10.3978\/j.issn.2072-1439.2016.02.34","volume":"8","author":"T Suda","year":"2016","unstructured":"Suda T, Kaneda S, Hachimaru A, et al. Thymectomy via a subxiphoid approach: single-port and robot-assisted. J Thorac Dis. 2016;8(Suppl 3):S265\u201371. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3978\/j.issn.2072-1439.2016.02.34.","journal-title":"J Thorac Dis."},{"key":"12059_CR20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"101","DOI":"10.21037\/jovs.2017.06.06","volume":"3","author":"AJO Argueta","year":"2017","unstructured":"Argueta AJO, Canas SRR, Abu Akar F, Gonzalez-Rivas D. Subxiphoid approach for a combined right upper lobectomy and thymectomy through a single incision. J Vis Surg. 2017;3:101. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.21037\/jovs.2017.06.06.","journal-title":"J Vis Surg."},{"key":"12059_CR21","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1656","DOI":"10.1016\/j.athoracsur.2021.05.011","volume":"113","author":"L Jiang","year":"2021","unstructured":"Jiang L, Chen H, Hou Z, et al. Subxiphoid versus unilateral video-assisted thoracoscopic surgery thymectomy for thymomas: a propensity score-matching analysis. Ann Thorac Surg. 2021;113:1656\u201362. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.athoracsur.2021.05.011.","journal-title":"Ann Thorac Surg."},{"key":"12059_CR22","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"763","DOI":"10.1007\/s00268-016-3783-8","volume":"41","author":"M Yano","year":"2017","unstructured":"Yano M, Moriyama S, Haneda H, et al. The subxiphoid approach leads to less invasive thoracoscopic thymectomy than the lateral approach. World J Surg. 2017;41:763\u201370. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s00268-016-3783-8.","journal-title":"World J Surg."},{"key":"12059_CR23","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"13","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijsu.2019.01.011","volume":"67","author":"L Zhang","year":"2019","unstructured":"Zhang L, Li M, Jiang F, Zhang Z, Zhang Q, Xu L. Subxiphoid versus lateral intercostal approaches thoracoscopic thymectomy for non-myasthenic early-stage thymoma: a propensity score -matched analysis. Int J Surg. 2019;67:13\u20137. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.ijsu.2019.01.011.","journal-title":"Int J Surg."},{"key":"12059_CR24","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1721","DOI":"10.1016\/s0003-4975(00)02697-7","volume":"71","author":"S Takeo","year":"2001","unstructured":"Takeo S, Sakada T, Yano T. Video-assisted extended thymectomy in patients with thymoma by lifting the sternum. Ann Thorac Surg. 2001;71:1721\u20133. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/s0003-4975(00)02697-7.","journal-title":"Ann Thorac Surg."},{"key":"12059_CR25","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"747","DOI":"10.1016\/S0022-5223(19)40309-7","volume":"70","author":"A Masaoka","year":"1975","unstructured":"Masaoka A, Nagaoka Y, Kotake Y. Distribution of thymic tissue at the anterior mediastinum: current procedures in thymectomy. J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg. 1975;70:747\u201354.","journal-title":"J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg."},{"key":"12059_CR26","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1529","DOI":"10.21037\/jtd.2020.03.43","volume":"12","author":"Z Qiu","year":"2020","unstructured":"Qiu Z, Chen L, Lin Q, et al. Perioperative outcomes and mid-term effects in performing video-assisted thoracoscopic extended thymectomy for myasthenia gravis: subxiphoid versus right thoracic approaches. J Thorac Dis. 2020;12:1529\u201339. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.21037\/jtd.2020.03.43.","journal-title":"J Thorac Dis."},{"key":"12059_CR27","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.surg.2021.12.034","author":"N Song","year":"2022","unstructured":"Song N, Li Q, Aramini B, et al. Double sternal elevation subxiphoid versus uniportal thoracoscopic thymectomy associated with superior clearance for stage I-II thymic epithelial tumors: subxiphoid thymectomy compared with VATS. Surgery. 2022. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.surg.2021.12.034.","journal-title":"Surgery."},{"key":"12059_CR28","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"292","DOI":"10.1001\/jamasurg.2016.4952","volume":"152","author":"O Ljungqvist","year":"2017","unstructured":"Ljungqvist O, Scott M, Fearon KC. Enhanced recovery after surgery: a review. JAMA Surg. 2017;152:292\u20138. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1001\/jamasurg.2016.4952.","journal-title":"JAMA Surg."},{"key":"12059_CR29","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"110","DOI":"10.1007\/s12630-014-0264-0","volume":"62","author":"F Carli","year":"2015","unstructured":"Carli F. Physiologic considerations of enhanced recovery after surgery (ERAS) programs: implications of the stress response. Can J Anaesth. 2015;62:110\u20139. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s12630-014-0264-0.","journal-title":"Can J Anaesth."},{"key":"12059_CR30","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"715","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jtcvs.2015.10.081","volume":"151","author":"LM Brown","year":"2016","unstructured":"Brown LM. Moving right along\u201d after lung resection, but the data suggest \u201cnot so fast. J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg. 2016;151:715\u20136. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jtcvs.2015.10.081.","journal-title":"J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg."},{"key":"12059_CR31","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"362","DOI":"10.1016\/j.surg.2014.09.009","volume":"157","author":"DG Watt","year":"2015","unstructured":"Watt DG, Horgan PG, McMillan DC. Routine clinical markers of the magnitude of the systemic inflammatory response after elective operation: a systematic review. Surgery. 2015;157:362\u201380. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.surg.2014.09.009.","journal-title":"Surgery."},{"key":"12059_CR32","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"247","DOI":"10.1097\/IMI.0000000000000394","volume":"12","author":"J Dunning","year":"2017","unstructured":"Dunning J, Elsaegh M, Nardini M, et al. Microlobectomy: a novel form of endoscopic lobectomy. Innovations Philadelphia. 2017;12:247\u201353. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1097\/IMI.0000000000000394.","journal-title":"Innovations Philadelphia."},{"key":"12059_CR33","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"783","DOI":"10.1067\/mtc.2001.115231","volume":"122","author":"I Yoshino","year":"2001","unstructured":"Yoshino I, Hashizume M, Shimada M, et al. Thoracoscopic thymomectomy with the da Vinci computer-enhanced surgical system. J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg. 2001;122:783\u20135. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1067\/mtc.2001.115231.","journal-title":"J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg."},{"key":"12059_CR34","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"669","DOI":"10.1093\/icvts\/ivv001","volume":"20","author":"T Suda","year":"2015","unstructured":"Suda T, Tochii D, Tochii S, et al. Trans-subxiphoid robotic thymectomy. Interact Cardiovasc Thorac Surg. 2015;20:669\u201371. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1093\/icvts\/ivv001.","journal-title":"Interact Cardiovasc Thorac Surg."},{"key":"12059_CR35","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"174","DOI":"10.21037\/acs.2019.02.04","volume":"8","author":"KE O\u2019Sullivan","year":"2019","unstructured":"O\u2019Sullivan KE, Kreaden US, Hebert AE, et al. A systematic review of robotic versus open and video-assisted thoracoscopic surgery (VATS) approaches for thymectomy. Ann Cardiothorac Surg. 2019;8:174\u201393. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.21037\/acs.2019.02.04.","journal-title":"Ann Cardiothorac Surg."},{"key":"12059_CR36","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"579","DOI":"10.1093\/ejcts\/ezy075","volume":"54","author":"G Marulli","year":"2018","unstructured":"Marulli G, Comacchio GM, Schiavon M, et al. Comparing robotic and trans-sternal thymectomy for early-stage thymoma: a propensity score-matching study. Eur J Cardiothorac Surg. 2018;54:579\u201384. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1093\/ejcts\/ezy075.","journal-title":"Eur J Cardiothorac Surg."}],"container-title":["Annals of Surgical Oncology"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1245\/s10434-022-12059-1.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1245\/s10434-022-12059-1\/fulltext.html","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1245\/s10434-022-12059-1.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2022,12,6]],"date-time":"2022-12-06T17:19:18Z","timestamp":1670347158000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/10.1245\/s10434-022-12059-1"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2022,7,15]]},"references-count":36,"journal-issue":{"issue":"1","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2023,1]]}},"alternative-id":["12059"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1245\/s10434-022-12059-1","relation":{},"ISSN":["1068-9265","1534-4681"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1068-9265","type":"print"},{"value":"1534-4681","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2022,7,15]]},"assertion":[{"value":"14 April 2022","order":1,"name":"received","label":"Received","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"4 June 2022","order":2,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"15 July 2022","order":3,"name":"first_online","label":"First Online","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"The authors have no financial or other interests with regard to the submitted manuscript.","order":1,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Disclosure"}}]}}