{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,22]],"date-time":"2026-09-22T20:18:54Z","timestamp":1790108334148,"version":"4.0.1"},"reference-count":33,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","issue":"8","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,14]],"date-time":"2026-05-14T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1778716800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.springernature.com\/gp\/researchers\/text-and-data-mining"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,14]],"date-time":"2026-05-14T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1778716800000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.springernature.com\/gp\/researchers\/text-and-data-mining"}],"funder":[{"name":"S&T Program of Xiongan New Area","award":["XA202501102003K"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["XA202501102003K"]}]},{"name":"Peking University People's Hospital Scientific Research Development Funds","award":["RDX2024-07"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["RDX2024-07"]}]},{"name":"Science and Technology Innovation Program of Xiongan New Area","award":["2025XAGG0030"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["2025XAGG0030"]}]},{"name":"Peking University Medicine plus X Pilot Program-Artificial Intelligence and Medical Development Initiative","award":["BMU2025YXXLHAIYX002"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["BMU2025YXXLHAIYX002"]}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["link.springer.com"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Ann Surg Oncol"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026,8]]},"DOI":"10.1245\/s10434-026-19793-w","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,14]],"date-time":"2026-05-14T16:51:09Z","timestamp":1778777469000},"page":"7151-7161","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":2,"title":["Artificial Intelligence-Driven Three-Dimensional Reconstruction System Reduced Unexpected Procedural Changes in Thoracic Surgery"],"prefix":"10.1245","volume":"33","author":[{"given":"Jiayi","family":"Geng","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Tian","family":"Guan","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Xiangyu","family":"Zeng","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Zhuoer","family":"Cui","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Huiming","family":"Han","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Yun","family":"Li","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Xiuyuan","family":"Chen","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,14]]},"reference":[{"key":"19793_CR1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"229","DOI":"10.3322\/caac.21834","volume":"74","author":"F Bray","year":"2024","unstructured":"Bray F, Laversanne M, Sung H, et al. Global cancer statistics 2022: GLOBOCAN estimates of incidence and mortality worldwide for 36 cancers in 185 countries. CA A Cancer J Clin. 2024;74:229\u201363. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3322\/caac.21834.","journal-title":"CA A Cancer J Clin."},{"key":"19793_CR2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Riely GJ, Wood DE, Aisner DL, et al. NCCN guidelines\u00ae insights: non\u2013small cell lung cancer, version 7.2025: featured updates to the NCCN guidelines\u00ae. J Natl Compr Canc Netw. 2025;23:354\u201362. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.6004\/jnccn.2025.0043.","DOI":"10.6004\/jnccn.2025.0043"},{"key":"19793_CR3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1245","DOI":"10.1016\/j.annonc.2025.08.003","volume":"36","author":"A Zer","year":"2025","unstructured":"Zer A, Ahn MJ, Barlesi F, et al. Early and locally advanced non-small-cell lung cancer: ESMO clinical practice guideline for diagnosis, treatment, and follow-up. Ann Oncol Off J Eur Soc Med Oncol. 2025;36:1245\u201362. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.annonc.2025.08.003.","journal-title":"Ann Oncol Off J Eur Soc Med Oncol."},{"key":"19793_CR4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"895","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jtcvs.2019.03.090","volume":"158","author":"K Suzuki","year":"2019","unstructured":"Suzuki K, Saji H, Aokage K, et al. Comparison of pulmonary segmentectomy and lobectomy: safety results of a randomized trial. J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg. 2019;158:895\u2013907. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jtcvs.2019.03.090.","journal-title":"J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg."},{"key":"19793_CR5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"489","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJMoa2212083","volume":"388","author":"N Altorki","year":"2023","unstructured":"Altorki N, Wang X, Kozono D, et al. Lobar or sublobar resection for peripheral stage IA non\u2013small-cell lung cancer. N Engl J Med. 2023;388:489\u201398. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1056\/NEJMoa2212083.","journal-title":"N Engl J Med."},{"issue":"Suppl 10","key":"19793_CR6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"S1187","DOI":"10.21037\/jtd.2018.02.21","volume":"10","author":"A Seguin-Givelet","year":"2018","unstructured":"Seguin-Givelet A, Grigoroiu M, Brian E, Gossot D. Planning and marking for thoracoscopic anatomical segmentectomies. J Thorac Dis. 2018;10(Suppl 10):S1187\u201394. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.21037\/jtd.2018.02.21.","journal-title":"J Thorac Dis."},{"key":"19793_CR7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"3406","DOI":"10.21037\/jtd-23-1715","volume":"16","author":"MT Pawlica","year":"2024","unstructured":"Pawlica MT, Buchajska K, Gabrysz Z, et al. Clinically important pulmonary vascular variations: a narrative review. J Thorac Dis. 2024;16:3406\u201321. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.21037\/jtd-23-1715.","journal-title":"J Thorac Dis."},{"key":"19793_CR8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1200\/GO.21.00100","volume":"8","author":"MN Mikhail Lette","year":"2022","unstructured":"Mikhail Lette MN, Paez D, Shulman LN, et al. Toward improved outcomes for patients with lung cancer globally: the essential role of radiology and nuclear medicine. JCO Glob Oncol. 2022;8:e2100100. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1200\/GO.21.00100.","journal-title":"JCO Glob Oncol."},{"key":"19793_CR9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"523","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jtcvs.2015.06.051","volume":"150","author":"EG Chan","year":"2015","unstructured":"Chan EG, Landreneau JR, Schuchert MJ, et al. Preoperative (3-dimensional) computed tomography lung reconstruction before anatomic segmentectomy or lobectomy for stage I non\u2013small cell lung cancer. J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg. 2015;150:523\u20138. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jtcvs.2015.06.051.","journal-title":"J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg."},{"key":"19793_CR10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Brunelli A, Decaluwe H, Gonzalez M, et al. European Society of Thoracic Surgeons expert consensus recommendations on technical standards of segmentectomy for primary lung cancer. Eur J Cardiothorac Surg. 2023;63:ezad224. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1093\/ejcts\/ezad224.","DOI":"10.1093\/ejcts\/ezad224"},{"key":"19793_CR11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"16","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijsu.2017.01.079","volume":"39","author":"F Yao","year":"2017","unstructured":"Yao F, Wang J, Yao J, Hang F, Lei X, Cao Y. Three-dimensional image reconstruction with free open-source OsiriX software in video-assisted thoracoscopic lobectomy and segmentectomy. Int J Surg. 2017;39:16\u201322. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.ijsu.2017.01.079.","journal-title":"Int J Surg."},{"key":"19793_CR12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"195","DOI":"10.3233\/THC-240786","volume":"33","author":"B Liu","year":"2025","unstructured":"Liu B, Wang K, Ye S. Clinical observation of three-dimensional reconstruction in thoracoscopic segmental pneumonectomy. Technol Health Care: Off J Eur Soc Eng Med. 2025;33:195\u2013203. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3233\/THC-240786.","journal-title":"Technol Health Care: Off J Eur Soc Eng Med."},{"key":"19793_CR13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ebiom.2022.104422","volume":"87","author":"X Li","year":"2023","unstructured":"Li X, Zhang S, Luo X, et al. Accuracy and efficiency of an artificial intelligence-based pulmonary broncho-vascular three-dimensional reconstruction system supporting thoracic surgery: retrospective and prospective validation study. EBioMedicine. 2023;87:104422. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.ebiom.2022.104422.","journal-title":"EBioMedicine."},{"key":"19793_CR14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2161","DOI":"10.3390\/cancers16112161","volume":"16","author":"TF Chen-Yoshikawa","year":"2024","unstructured":"Chen-Yoshikawa TF. Evolution of three-dimensional computed tomography imaging in thoracic surgery. Cancers. 2024;16:2161. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/cancers16112161.","journal-title":"Cancers."},{"key":"19793_CR15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"4086","DOI":"10.1038\/s41467-025-59200-8","volume":"16","author":"X Chen","year":"2025","unstructured":"Chen X, Dai C, Peng M, et al. Artificial intelligence driven 3D reconstruction for enhanced lung surgery planning. Nat Commun. 2025;16:4086. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1038\/s41467-025-59200-8.","journal-title":"Nat Commun."},{"key":"19793_CR16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1021084","DOI":"10.3389\/fonc.2022.1021084","volume":"12","author":"X Chen","year":"2022","unstructured":"Chen X, Xu H, Qi Q, et al. AI-based chest CT semantic segmentation algorithm enables semi-automated lung cancer surgery planning by recognizing anatomical variants of pulmonary vessels. Front Oncol. 2022;12:1021084. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3389\/fonc.2022.1021084.","journal-title":"Front Oncol."},{"key":"19793_CR17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1127138","DOI":"10.3389\/fonc.2023.1127138","volume":"13","author":"H Xu","year":"2023","unstructured":"Xu H, Zhao H, Jin J, et al. An atlas of anatomical variants of subsegmental pulmonary arteries and recognition error analysis. Front Oncol. 2023;13:1127138. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3389\/fonc.2023.1127138.","journal-title":"Front Oncol."},{"key":"19793_CR18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"795","DOI":"10.1111\/1759-7714.14322","volume":"13","author":"X Chen","year":"2022","unstructured":"Chen X, Wang Z, Qi Q, et al. A fully automated noncontrast CT 3-D reconstruction algorithm enabled accurate anatomical demonstration for lung segmentectomy. Thorac Cancer. 2022;13:795\u2013803. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/1759-7714.14322.","journal-title":"Thorac Cancer."},{"key":"19793_CR19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"5400","DOI":"10.3390\/cancers15225400","volume":"15","author":"K Hamanaka","year":"2023","unstructured":"Hamanaka K, Miura K, Eguchi T, Shimizu K. Harnessing 3D-CT simulation and planning for enhanced precision surgery: a review of applications and advancements in lung cancer treatment. Cancers. 2023;15:5400. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/cancers15225400.","journal-title":"Cancers."},{"key":"19793_CR20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"194","DOI":"10.21037\/tlcr-24-849","volume":"14","author":"Z Li","year":"2025","unstructured":"Li Z, Li R, Liu L, et al. The utility and feasibility of three-dimensional reconstruction in surgical planning for multiple pulmonary nodules: a prospective self-controlled study. Transl Lung Cancer Res. 2025;14:194\u2013208. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.21037\/tlcr-24-849.","journal-title":"Transl Lung Cancer Res."},{"key":"19793_CR21","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Kent M, Landreneau R, Mandrekar S, et al. Segmentectomy versus wedge resection for non-small cell lung cancer in high-risk operable patients. Ann Thorac Surg. 2013;96:1747\u201354; discussion 1754\u20135. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.athoracsur.2013.05.104.","DOI":"10.1016\/j.athoracsur.2013.05.104"},{"key":"19793_CR22","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1244","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jtcvs.2020.10.024","volume":"162","author":"Y Tsutani","year":"2021","unstructured":"Tsutani Y, Handa Y, Shimada Y, et al. Comparison of cancer control between segmentectomy and wedge resection in patients with clinical stage IA non-small cell lung cancer. J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg. 2021;162:1244-52.e1. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jtcvs.2020.10.024.","journal-title":"J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg."},{"key":"19793_CR23","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"338","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jtcvs.2023.07.008","volume":"167","author":"N Altorki","year":"2024","unstructured":"Altorki N, Wang X, Damman B, et al. Lobectomy, segmentectomy, or wedge resection for peripheral clinical T1aN0 non-small cell lung cancer: a post hoc analysis of CALGB 140503 (Alliance). J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg. 2024;167:338-47.e1. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jtcvs.2023.07.008.","journal-title":"J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg."},{"key":"19793_CR24","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"4187","DOI":"10.21037\/tlcr-2025-816","volume":"14","author":"C Sun","year":"2025","unstructured":"Sun C, Jin J, Chen J, et al. Survival after wedge resection, segmentectomy and lobectomy for clinical stage IA non-small cell lung cancer: a systematic review and network meta-analysis. Transl Lung Cancer Res. 2025;14:4187\u2013209. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.21037\/tlcr-2025-816.","journal-title":"Transl Lung Cancer Res."},{"key":"19793_CR25","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Miao Y, Yu Q, Zhang Z, Zhang K. Artificial intelligence\u2013driven three-dimensional reconstruction in lung cancer surgery: current status and future perspectives. ANZ J Surg.<AQ9> https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/ans.70534.","DOI":"10.1111\/ans.70534"},{"key":"19793_CR26","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"864","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jtcvs.2022.04.006","volume":"165","author":"D Zhou","year":"2023","unstructured":"Zhou D, Gao Y, Wang H, et al. Prevalence and anatomical characteristics of subsuperior segment in lung lower lobe. J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg. 2023;165:864-72.e1. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jtcvs.2022.04.006.","journal-title":"J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg."},{"key":"19793_CR27","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"305","DOI":"10.21037\/atm-22-598","volume":"10","author":"H He","year":"2022","unstructured":"He H, Wang F, Wang PY, et al. Anatomical analysis of variations in the bronchus pattern of the left upper lobe using three-dimensional computed tomography angiography and bronchography. Ann Transl Med. 2022;10:305. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.21037\/atm-22-598.","journal-title":"Ann Transl Med."},{"key":"19793_CR28","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"5787","DOI":"10.21037\/jtd-2025-375","volume":"17","author":"L Wang","year":"2025","unstructured":"Wang L, Hu J, Gao J, et al. Artificial intelligence-assisted surgical simulation system based on non-enhanced computed tomography images in thoracoscopic pulmonary segmentectomies. J Thorac Dis. 2025;17:5787\u2013802. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.21037\/jtd-2025-375.","journal-title":"J Thorac Dis."},{"key":"19793_CR29","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"349","DOI":"10.1186\/s12957-025-03969-x","volume":"23","author":"H Chen","year":"2025","unstructured":"Chen H, Yuan W, Wu Z, et al. Application of preoperative three-dimensional reconstruction in single-port video-assisted thoracoscopic complex segmentectomy: a propensity-matching analysis. World J Surg Oncol. 2025;23:349. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1186\/s12957-025-03969-x.","journal-title":"World J Surg Oncol."},{"key":"19793_CR30","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"He H, Yu C, Yang Y, Maessen JG, Sardari Nia P. Three-dimensional reconstruction and virtual simulation of patient-specific anatomy for procedural planning in thoracoscopic segmentectomy: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Eur J Cardiothorac Surg. 2025;67:ezaf283. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1093\/ejcts\/ezaf283.","DOI":"10.1093\/ejcts\/ezaf283"},{"key":"19793_CR31","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3389\/fsurg.2022.941582","volume":"9","author":"Z Niu","year":"2022","unstructured":"Niu Z, Chen K, Jin R, et al. Three-dimensional computed tomography reconstruction in video-assisted thoracoscopic segmentectomy (DRIVATS): a prospective, multicenter randomized controlled trial. Front Surg. 2022;9:941582. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3389\/fsurg.2022.941582.","journal-title":"Front Surg."},{"key":"19793_CR32","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Chen K, Niu Z, Jin R, et al. Three-dimensional reconstruction computed tomography in thoracoscopic segmentectomy: a randomized controlled trial. Eur J Cardiothorac Surg. 2024;66:ezae250. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1093\/ejcts\/ezae250.","DOI":"10.1093\/ejcts\/ezae250"},{"key":"19793_CR33","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"223","DOI":"10.1186\/s12957-020-01998-2","volume":"18","author":"Y Chen","year":"2020","unstructured":"Chen Y, Zhang J, Chen Q, et al. Three-dimensional printing technology for localised thoracoscopic segmental resection for lung cancer: a quasi-randomised clinical trial. World J Surg Oncol. 2020;18:223. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1186\/s12957-020-01998-2.","journal-title":"World J Surg Oncol."}],"container-title":["Annals of Surgical Oncology"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1245\/s10434-026-19793-w.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1245\/s10434-026-19793-w","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1245\/s10434-026-19793-w.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,6]],"date-time":"2026-07-06T13:38:02Z","timestamp":1783345082000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/10.1245\/s10434-026-19793-w"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,14]]},"references-count":33,"journal-issue":{"issue":"8","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026,8]]}},"alternative-id":["19793"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1245\/s10434-026-19793-w","relation":{},"ISSN":["1068-9265","1534-4681"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1068-9265","type":"print"},{"value":"1534-4681","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,14]]},"assertion":[{"value":"19 December 2025","order":1,"name":"received","label":"Received","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"30 April 2026","order":2,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"14 May 2026","order":3,"name":"first_online","label":"First Online","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"The authors declare that the research was conducted in the absence of any commercial or financial relationships that could be construed as a potential conflict of interest.","order":1,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Disclosure"}}]}}