{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,5]],"date-time":"2026-09-05T04:12:44Z","timestamp":1788581564962,"version":"build-2803163510"},"reference-count":28,"publisher":"Pharmaceutical Society of Japan","issue":"9","content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["YAKUGAKU ZASSHI"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,1]]},"DOI":"10.1248\/yakushi.26-00017","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,31]],"date-time":"2026-08-31T22:22:25Z","timestamp":1788214945000},"page":"791-802","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["Escape Room Enhances Knowledge Acquisition of New Learning Content: A Controlled Study in Pharmacy Education","Escape Room\u306b\u3088\u308b\u65b0\u898f\u5b66\u4fee\u5185\u5bb9\u306e\u77e5\u8b58\u7fd2\u5f97\u5411\u4e0a\uff1a\u85ac\u5b66\u6559\u80b2\u306b\u304a\u3051\u308b\u5bfe\u7167\u7fa4\u6bd4\u8f03\u7814\u7a76"],"prefix":"10.1248","volume":"146","author":[{"given":"Tsuyoshi","family":"Maruyama","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Pharmaceutical Education, Graduate School of Pharmacy, Showa Medical University"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Kokoro","family":"Nakata","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Pharmaceutical Education, School of Pharmacy, Showa Medical University"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Reiya","family":"Matsumoto","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Pharmaceutical Education, School of Pharmacy, Showa Medical University"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Motonori","family":"Fukumura","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Pharmaceutical Education, Graduate School of Pharmacy, Showa Medical University"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Daisuke","family":"Kamei","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Pharmaceutical Education, Graduate School of Pharmacy, Showa Medical University"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Hitomi","family":"Yamamoto","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Pharmaceutical Education, Graduate School of Pharmacy, Showa Medical University"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Rina","family":"Kato","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Pharmaceutical Education, Graduate School of Pharmacy, Showa Medical University"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Aya","family":"Kobayashi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Pharmaceutical Education, Graduate School of Pharmacy, Showa Medical University"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Yasuna","family":"Kobayashi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Pharmaceutical Education, Graduate School of Pharmacy, Showa Medical University"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"163","reference":[{"key":"1","unstructured":"1) Ministry of Education, Culture, Sports, Science and Technology.\u201cModel Core Curriculum for Pharmaceutical Education.\u201d: \u3008https:\/\/www.mext.go.jp\/content\/20230227-mxt_igaku-100000058_01.pdf\u3009, cited 1 May, 2026."},{"key":"2","unstructured":"2) Yasuhara T., Nagata M., Hirata K., Kushihata T., Ueda M., Sone T., <i>Jpn. J. Pharm. Educ.<\/i>, <b>6<\/b>, 2022\u20132032 (2022)."},{"key":"3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"3) Grady S. E., <i>Am. J. Pharm. Educ.<\/i>, <b>75<\/b>, 136 (2011).","DOI":"10.5688\/ajpe757136"},{"key":"4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"4) Carpenter R. E., Silberman D., Takemoto J. K., <i>Am. J. Pharm. Educ.<\/i>, <b>86<\/b>, 8567 (2022).","DOI":"10.5688\/ajpe8567"},{"key":"5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"5) Sterpu I., Herling L., Nordquist J., Rotgans J., Acharya G., <i>BMC Med. Educ.<\/i>, <b>24<\/b>, 18 (2024).","DOI":"10.1186\/s12909-023-04975-x"},{"key":"6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"6) Johnson D. W., Johnson R. T., <i>Educ. Res.<\/i>, <b>38<\/b>, 365\u2013379 (2009).","DOI":"10.3102\/0013189X09339057"},{"key":"7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"7) Ofstad W., Brunner L. J., <i>Am. J. Pharm. Educ.<\/i>, <b>77<\/b>, 70 (2013).","DOI":"10.5688\/ajpe77470"},{"key":"8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"8) Andrews-Dickert R., Nagaraj R., Zhan L., Knittig L., Zhao Y., <i>BMC Med. Educ.<\/i>, <b>24<\/b>, 1098 (2024).","DOI":"10.1186\/s12909-024-06025-6"},{"key":"9","unstructured":"9) Nicholson S., \u201cPeeking Behind the Locked Door: A Survey of Escape Room Facilities,\u201d Wilfrid Laurier University, 2015."},{"key":"10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"10) Clarke S., Peel D., Arnab S., Morini L., Keegan H., Wood O., <i>Int. J. Serious Games<\/i>, <b>4<\/b>, 73\u201386 (2017).","DOI":"10.17083\/ijsg.v4i3.180"},{"key":"11","unstructured":"11) Nicholson S., <i>Am. J. Play<\/i>, <b>7<\/b>, 79\u2013106 (2015)."},{"key":"12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"12) Lee J., Knight S., <i>J. Contin. Educ. Nurs.<\/i>, <b>56<\/b>, 397\u2013399 (2025).","DOI":"10.3928\/00220124-20250912-02"},{"key":"13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"13) Mirshahi A., Khanipour-Kencha A., Keyvanpour S., Motlagh M. K., <i>BMC Med. Educ.<\/i>, <b>25<\/b>, 289 (2025).","DOI":"10.1186\/s12909-025-06781-z"},{"key":"14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"14) Malcom D. R., <i>Am. J. Pharm. Educ.<\/i>, <b>85<\/b>, 8456 (2021).","DOI":"10.5688\/ajpe8456"},{"key":"15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"15) Lathwesen C., Belova N., <i>Educ. Sci. (Basel)<\/i>, <b>11<\/b>, 308 (2021).","DOI":"10.3390\/educsci11060308"},{"key":"16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"16) Burbage A. K., Pace A. A., <i>Med. Teach.<\/i>, <b>47<\/b>, 83\u201398 (2024).","DOI":"10.1080\/0142159X.2024.2322151"},{"key":"17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"17) Kim J., Lee Y., Park H., <i>Educ. Res. Rev.<\/i>, <b>40<\/b>, 100598 (2024).","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijnaoe.2024.100598"},{"key":"18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"18) Gordillo A., L\u00f3pez-Fern\u00e1ndez D., <i>IEEE Trans. Educ.<\/i>, <b>67<\/b>, 660\u2013668 (2024).","DOI":"10.1109\/TE.2024.3403913"},{"key":"19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"19) Hintze T. D., Samuel N., Braaten B., <i>Am. J. Pharm. Educ.<\/i>, <b>87<\/b>, 100048 (2023).","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ajpe.2022.09.007"},{"key":"20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"20) Barrickman A., McMillan A., G\u00e1lvez-Peralta M., Purnell K., <i>Am. J. Pharm. Educ.<\/i>, <b>87<\/b>, ajpe8899 (2023).","DOI":"10.5688\/ajpe8899"},{"key":"21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"21) Richter L. M., Frenzel J. E., <i>Am. J. Pharm. Educ.<\/i>, <b>85<\/b>, 8073 (2021).","DOI":"10.5688\/ajpe8073"},{"key":"22","unstructured":"22) Tomita Y., Kawano O., Ichiyasu H., Fukushima T., Fukuda K., Sugimoto M., Kohrogi H., <i>Nihon Kokyuki Gakkai Zasshi<\/i>, <b>46<\/b>, 395\u2013403 (2008)."},{"key":"23","unstructured":"23) Csikszentmihalyi M., \u201cFlow: The Psychology of Optimal Experience,\u201d Harper &amp; Row, New York, 1990."},{"key":"24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"24) Nakamura J., Csikszentmihalyi M., \u201cHandbook of Positive Psychology, The Concept of Flow,\u201d ed. by Snyder C. R., Lopez S. J., Oxford University Press, Oxford, 2002, pp. 89\u2013105.","DOI":"10.1093\/oso\/9780195135336.003.0007"},{"key":"25","unstructured":"25) Chan K. L., Wan K., King V., <i>et al.<\/i>, <i>Interact. Learn. Environ.<\/i>, <b>28<\/b>, 1060\u20131075 (2020)."},{"key":"26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"26) Oliveira W., Ten\u00f3rio K., Hamari J., Pastushenko O., Isotani S., <i>Smart Learn. Environ.<\/i>, <b>8<\/b>, 30 (2021).","DOI":"10.1186\/s40561-021-00175-6"},{"key":"27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"27) Zou D., Zhang R., Xie H., Wang F. L., <i>Australas. J. Educ. Technol.<\/i>, <b>37<\/b>, 152\u2013170 (2021).","DOI":"10.14742\/ajet.6682"},{"key":"28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"28) Zairi I., Ben Dhiab M., Mzoughi K., Ben Mrad I., <i>Simul. Gaming<\/i>, <b>53<\/b>, 647\u2013665 (2022).","DOI":"10.1177\/10468781221123919"}],"container-title":["YAKUGAKU ZASSHI"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/www.jstage.jst.go.jp\/article\/yakushi\/146\/9\/146_26-00017\/_pdf","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,5]],"date-time":"2026-09-05T03:35:59Z","timestamp":1788579359000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/www.jstage.jst.go.jp\/article\/yakushi\/146\/9\/146_26-00017\/_article\/-char\/ja\/"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,1]]},"references-count":28,"journal-issue":{"issue":"9","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026]]}},"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1248\/yakushi.26-00017","relation":{},"ISSN":["0031-6903","1347-5231"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0031-6903","type":"print"},{"value":"1347-5231","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,1]]},"article-number":"26-00017"}}