{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,21]],"date-time":"2026-08-21T14:58:14Z","timestamp":1787324294460,"version":"build-2736575974"},"reference-count":47,"publisher":"Ovid Technologies (Wolters Kluwer Health)","issue":"1","content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Current Sports Medicine Reports"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2010,1]]},"DOI":"10.1249\/jsr.0b013e3181caa7fc","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2013,8,9]],"date-time":"2013-08-09T13:07:03Z","timestamp":1376053623000},"page":"43-49","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":28,"title":["Lumbar Epidural Steroid Injections"],"prefix":"10.1249","volume":"9","author":[{"given":"Jason M.","family":"Friedrich","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Mark A.","family":"Harrast","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"276","reference":[{"key":"R1-12-20130810","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1937","DOI":"10.1097\/00000542-199912000-00047","volume":"91","author":"","year":"1999","journal-title":"Anesthesiology"},{"key":"R2-12-20130810","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1217","DOI":"10.1213\/01.ane.0000260307.16555.7f","volume":"104","author":"","year":"2007","journal-title":"Analg"},{"key":"R3-12-20130810","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1399","DOI":"10.1093\/rheumatology\/kei028","volume":"44","author":"","year":"2005","journal-title":"Rheumatology"},{"key":"R4-12-20130810","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"723","DOI":"10.1212\/01.wnl.0000256734.34238.e7","volume":"68","author":"","year":"2007","journal-title":"Neurology"},{"key":"R7-12-20130810","first-page":"77","volume":"7","author":"","year":"2004","journal-title":"Physician"},{"key":"R8-12-20130810","first-page":"898","volume":"81","author":"","year":"2002","journal-title":"Rehabil"},{"key":"R9-12-20130810","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1205","DOI":"10.1097\/00007632-199210000-00013","volume":"17","author":"","year":"1992","journal-title":"Spine"},{"key":"R10-12-20130810","first-page":"319","volume":"5","author":"","year":"1991","journal-title":"Spine"},{"key":"R11-12-20130810","first-page":"670","volume":"86","author":"","year":"2004","journal-title":"Am"},{"key":"R12-12-20130810","first-page":"168","volume":"20","author":"","year":"2007","journal-title":"Tech"},{"key":"R13-12-20130810","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"638","DOI":"10.1213\/ane.0b013e3181605e9b","volume":"106","author":"","year":"2008","journal-title":"Analg"},{"key":"R14-12-20130810","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1078","DOI":"10.1097\/BRS.0b013e3181a103b1","volume":"34","author":"","year":"2009","journal-title":"Spine"},{"key":"R15-12-20130810","first-page":"1477","volume":"86","author":"","year":"2005","journal-title":"Rehabil"},{"key":"R17-12-20130810","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"227","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1526-4637.2007.00341.x","volume":"9","author":"","year":"2008","journal-title":"Pain Med"},{"key":"R18-12-20130810","first-page":"1011","volume":"89","author":"","year":"2008","journal-title":"Rehabil"},{"key":"R19-12-20130810","first-page":"291","volume":"318","author":"","year":"1988","journal-title":"Med"},{"key":"R20-12-20130810","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"21","DOI":"10.1097\/00007632-200301010-00007","volume":"28","author":"","year":"2003","journal-title":"Spine"},{"key":"R21-12-20130810","first-page":"340","volume":"1","author":"","year":"2009","journal-title":"PMR"},{"key":"R22-12-20130810","first-page":"212","volume":"1","author":"","year":"2008","journal-title":"Med"},{"key":"R23-12-20130810","first-page":"32","volume":"1","author":"","year":"2008","journal-title":"Med"},{"key":"R24-12-20130810","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"929","DOI":"10.1097\/00007632-200004150-00006","volume":"25","author":"","year":"2000","journal-title":"Spine"},{"key":"R25-12-20130810","first-page":"30","volume":"2","author":"","year":"2009","journal-title":"Med"},{"key":"R26-12-20130810","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"584","DOI":"10.1148\/radiol.2452062007","volume":"245","author":"","year":"2007","journal-title":"Radiology"},{"key":"R27-12-20130810","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1059","DOI":"10.1097\/00007632-200105010-00015","volume":"26","author":"","year":"2001","journal-title":"Spine"},{"key":"R28-12-20130810","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"985","DOI":"10.1097\/BRS.0b013e31819c0a6b","volume":"34","author":"","year":"2009","journal-title":"Spine"},{"key":"R29-12-20130810","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1313","DOI":"10.1136\/bmj.39223.428495.BE","volume":"334","author":"","year":"2007","journal-title":"BMJ"},{"key":"R30-12-20130810","first-page":"113","volume":"67","author":"","year":"2000","journal-title":"Joint Bone Spine"},{"key":"R31-12-20130810","first-page":"159","volume":"12","author":"","year":"2009","journal-title":"Pain Physician"},{"key":"R32-12-20130810","first-page":"1362","volume":"79","author":"","year":"1998","journal-title":"Rehabil"},{"key":"R33-12-20130810","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"191","DOI":"10.1016\/j.spinee.2004.10.046","volume":"5","author":"","year":"2005","journal-title":"Spine"},{"key":"R34-12-20130810","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"857","DOI":"10.1097\/01.brs.0000158878.93445.a0","volume":"30","author":"","year":"2005","journal-title":"Spine"},{"key":"R35-12-20130810","first-page":"543","volume":"89","author":"","year":"2008","journal-title":"Rehabil"},{"key":"R36-12-20130810","first-page":"1722","volume":"88","author":"","year":"2006","journal-title":"Am"},{"key":"R37-12-20130810","first-page":"1589","volume":"82-A","author":"","year":"2000","journal-title":"Am"},{"key":"R38-12-20130810","first-page":"657","volume":"1","author":"","year":"2009","journal-title":"PMR"},{"key":"R39-12-20130810","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"683","DOI":"10.1097\/00007632-199007000-00013","volume":"15","author":"","year":"1990","journal-title":"Spine"},{"key":"R40-12-20130810","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1441","DOI":"10.1097\/BRS.0b013e3181a4804a","volume":"34","author":"","year":"2009","journal-title":"Spine"},{"key":"R41-12-20130810","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"E205","DOI":"10.1097\/BRS.0b013e31816960fe","volume":"33","author":"","year":"2008","journal-title":"Spine"},{"key":"R42-12-20130810","first-page":"167","volume":"6","author":"","year":"2003","journal-title":"Pain Physician"},{"key":"R43-12-20130810","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"49","DOI":"10.1097\/BRS.0b013e3181909558","volume":"34","author":"","year":"2009","journal-title":"Spine"},{"key":"R44-12-20130810","first-page":"299","volume":"22","author":"","year":"2003","journal-title":"Rheumatol"},{"key":"R45-12-20130810","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"59","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1533-2500.2008.00242.x","volume":"9","author":"","year":"2009","journal-title":"Pain Pract"},{"key":"R46-12-20130810","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"11","DOI":"10.1097\/00007632-200201010-00005","volume":"27","author":"","year":"2002","journal-title":"Spine"},{"key":"R47-12-20130810","first-page":"413","volume":"89","author":"","year":"2008","journal-title":"Rehabil"},{"key":"R48-12-20130810","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"804","DOI":"10.1148\/radiol.2433060983","volume":"243","author":"","year":"2007","journal-title":"Radiology"},{"key":"R49-12-20130810","first-page":"352","volume":"87","author":"","year":"2005","journal-title":"Br"},{"key":"R50-12-20130810","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"E376","DOI":"10.1097\/BRS.0b013e31819d0d45","volume":"34","author":"","year":"2009","journal-title":"Spine"}],"container-title":["Current Sports Medicine Reports"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/www.ovid.com\/10.1249\/JSR.0b013e3181caa7fc","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,21]],"date-time":"2026-08-21T14:21:33Z","timestamp":1787322093000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/www.ovid.com\/00149619-201001000-00012"}},"subtitle":["Indications, Contraindications, Risks, and Benefits"],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2010,1]]},"references-count":47,"journal-issue":{"issue":"1"},"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1249\/jsr.0b013e3181caa7fc","relation":{},"ISSN":["1537-890X"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1537-890X","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2010,1]]}}}