{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,29]],"date-time":"2026-10-29T22:44:06Z","timestamp":1793313846102,"version":"4.5.0"},"reference-count":37,"publisher":"Ovid Technologies (Wolters Kluwer Health)","issue":"7","content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2011,7]]},"DOI":"10.1249\/mss.0b013e3182084929","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2010,12,3]],"date-time":"2010-12-03T04:08:23Z","timestamp":1291349303000},"page":"1260-1271","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":308,"title":["Effect of Running Speed on Lower Limb Joint Kinetics"],"prefix":"10.1249","volume":"43","author":[{"given":"ANTHONY G.","family":"SCHACHE","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"PETER D.","family":"BLANCH","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"TIM W.","family":"DORN","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"NICHOLAS A. T.","family":"BROWN","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"DOUG","family":"ROSEMOND","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"MARCUS G.","family":"PANDY","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"276","reference":[{"key":"R2-17-20210211","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1292","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jbiomech.2010.01.002","article-title":"Non-invasive assessment of soft-tissue artifact and its effect on knee joint kinematics during functional activity.","volume":"43","author":"Akbarshahi","year":"2010","journal-title":"J Biomech"},{"key":"R3-17-20210211","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1349","DOI":"10.1016\/S0021-9290(99)00133-5","article-title":"The effect of running speed on leg stiffness and joint kinetics in human running.","volume":"32","author":"Arampatzis","year":"1999","journal-title":"J Biomech"},{"key":"R4-17-20210211","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"40","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1600-0838.1996.tb00069.x","article-title":"Soccer injuries in Iceland.","volume":"6","author":"Arnason","year":"1996","journal-title":"Scand J Med Sci Sports"},{"key":"R5-17-20210211","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"136","DOI":"10.1055\/s-2002-20136","article-title":"Moment and power of lower limb joints in running.","volume":"23","author":"Belli","year":"2002","journal-title":"Int J Sports Med"},{"issue":"4","key":"R6-17-20210211","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"707","DOI":"10.1249\/MSS.0b013e318162d162","article-title":"Lower-limb mechanics during the support phase of maximum-velocity sprint running.","volume":"40","author":"Bezodis","year":"2008","journal-title":"Med Sci Sports Exerc"},{"key":"R7-17-20210211","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2266","DOI":"10.1152\/japplphysiol.00003.2004","article-title":"Muscle mechanical advantage of human walking and running: implications for energy cost.","volume":"97","author":"Biewener","year":"2004","journal-title":"J Appl Phsiol"},{"issue":"5","key":"R8-17-20210211","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"669","DOI":"10.1249\/00005768-199010000-00019","article-title":"Stance phase knee and ankle kinematics and kinetics during level and downhill running.","volume":"22","author":"Buczek","year":"1990","journal-title":"Med Sci Sports Exerc"},{"key":"R9-17-20210211","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"69","DOI":"10.1016\/0021-9290(83)90047-7","article-title":"Factors determining changes in lower limb energy during swing in treadmill running.","volume":"16","author":"Chapman","year":"1983","journal-title":"J Biomech"},{"key":"R10-17-20210211","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1223","DOI":"10.1016\/0021-9290(95)00178-6","article-title":"Adjustments to Zatsiorsky-Seluyanov's segment inertia parameters.","volume":"29","author":"de Leva","year":"1996","journal-title":"J Biomech"},{"key":"R11-17-20210211","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"493","DOI":"10.1016\/S0021-9290(99)00032-9","article-title":"Variation of rotation moment arms with hip flexion.","volume":"32","author":"Delp","year":"1999","journal-title":"J Biomech"},{"key":"R12-17-20210211","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"99","DOI":"10.1016\/0167-9457(90)90022-6","article-title":"Intrasubject variability of lower extremity joint moments of force during the stance phase of running.","volume":"9","author":"DeVita","year":"1990","journal-title":"Hum Mov Sci"},{"issue":"7","key":"R14-17-20210211","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"553","DOI":"10.1136\/bjsm.2009.060582","article-title":"Injury incidence and injury patterns in professional football: the UEFA injury study.","volume":"45","author":"Ekstrand","year":"2011","journal-title":"Br J Sports Med"},{"key":"R15-17-20210211","first-page":"156","article-title":"Missing data: an introductory conceptual overview for the novice researcher.","volume":"37","author":"El-Masri","year":"2005","journal-title":"Can J Nurs Res"},{"key":"R16-17-20210211","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1123","DOI":"10.1016\/S0021-9290(97)00089-4","article-title":"The three-dimensional determination of internal loads in the lower extremity.","volume":"30","author":"Glitsch","year":"1997","journal-title":"J Biomech"},{"key":"R17-17-20210211","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"595","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jbiomech.2006.02.003","article-title":"Prediction of the hip joint centre in adults, children, and patients with cerebral palsy based on magnetic resonance imaging.","volume":"40","author":"Harrington","year":"2007","journal-title":"J Biomech"},{"key":"R18-17-20210211","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"167","DOI":"10.1109\/TNSRE.2009.2014235","article-title":"A three-dimensional biomechanical evaluation of quadriceps and hamstrings muscle function using electrical stimulation.","volume":"17","author":"Hunter","year":"2009","journal-title":"IEEE Trans Neural Syst Rehabil Eng"},{"key":"R19-17-20210211","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"263","DOI":"10.1080\/026404101750158330","article-title":"Muscle power patterns in the mid-acceleration phase of sprinting.","volume":"19","author":"Johnson","year":"2001","journal-title":"J Sports Sci"},{"issue":"1","key":"R20-17-20210211","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"166","DOI":"10.1097\/00005768-200201000-00025","article-title":"Knee and ankle stiffness in sprint running.","volume":"34","author":"Kuitunen","year":"2002","journal-title":"Med Sci Sports Exerc"},{"key":"R21-17-20210211","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"334","DOI":"10.1080\/02701367.1980.10605202","article-title":"A kinetic analysis of the ground leg during sprint running.","volume":"51","author":"Mann","year":"1980","journal-title":"Res Q Exercise Sport"},{"issue":"5","key":"R22-17-20210211","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"325","DOI":"10.1249\/00005768-198105000-00010","article-title":"A kinetic analysis of sprinting.","volume":"13","author":"Mann","year":"1981","journal-title":"Med Sci Sports Exerc"},{"issue":"11","key":"R23-17-20210211","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1629","DOI":"10.1097\/00005768-199911000-00021","article-title":"Three-dimensional kinetic analysis of running: significance of secondary planes of motion.","volume":"31","author":"McClay","year":"1999","journal-title":"Med Sci Sports Exerc"},{"key":"R24-17-20210211","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"77","DOI":"10.1016\/S0966-6362(97)00038-6","article-title":"The biomechanics of running.","volume":"7","author":"Novacheck","year":"1998","journal-title":"Gait Posture"},{"key":"R25-17-20210211","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"300","DOI":"10.1177\/03635465010290030801","article-title":"Intrinsic and extrinsic risk factors for muscle strains in Australian football.","volume":"29","author":"Orchard","year":"2001","journal-title":"Am J Sports Med"},{"key":"R26-17-20210211","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2055","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jbiomech.2010.04.010","article-title":"Muscle coordination of mediolateral balance in normal walking.","volume":"43","author":"Pandy","year":"2010","journal-title":"J Biomech"},{"key":"R27-17-20210211","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"440","DOI":"10.1016\/j.gaitpost.2006.05.018","article-title":"On the expression of joint moments during gait.","volume":"25","author":"Schache","year":"2007","journal-title":"Gait Posture"},{"key":"R28-17-20210211","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"100","DOI":"10.1016\/j.gaitpost.2005.08.002","article-title":"Defining the knee joint flexion-extension axis for purposes of quantitative gait analysis: an evaluation of methods.","volume":"24","author":"Schache","year":"2006","journal-title":"Gait Posture"},{"key":"R29-17-20210211","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"524","DOI":"10.1007\/BF00422964","article-title":"Activity of mono- and biarticular leg muscles during sprint running.","volume":"54","author":"Simonsen","year":"1985","journal-title":"Eur J Appl Physiol Occup Physiol"},{"key":"R30-17-20210211","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"309","DOI":"10.1123\/ijsb.6.3.309","article-title":"The effects of running speed on lower extremity joint moments generated during the support phase.","volume":"6","author":"Simpson","year":"1990","journal-title":"Int J Sport Biomech"},{"key":"R31-17-20210211","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"320","DOI":"10.1016\/j.clinbiomech.2004.11.012","article-title":"Quantification of soft tissue artefact in motion analysis by combining 3D fluoroscopy and stereophotogrammetry: a study on two subjects.","volume":"20","author":"Stagni","year":"2005","journal-title":"Clin Biomech"},{"key":"R32-17-20210211","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1844","DOI":"10.1177\/0363546506288753","article-title":"Knee angular impulse as a predictor of patellofemoral pain in runners.","volume":"34","author":"Stefanyshyn","year":"2006","journal-title":"Am J Sports Med"},{"issue":"6","key":"R33-17-20210211","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1146","DOI":"10.1097\/00005768-200006000-00018","article-title":"An integrated biomechanical analysis of high speed incline and level treadmill running.","volume":"32","author":"Swanson","year":"2000","journal-title":"Med Sci Sports Exerc"},{"key":"R34-17-20210211","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"332","DOI":"10.1123\/ijsb.5.3.332","article-title":"Power patterns of the leg during the recovery phase of the sprinting stride for advanced and intermediate sprinters.","volume":"5","author":"Vardaxis","year":"1989","journal-title":"Int J Sport Biomech"},{"key":"R35-17-20210211","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"950","DOI":"10.1152\/japplphysiol.00947.2009","article-title":"The biological limits to running speed are imposed from the ground up.","volume":"108","author":"Weyand","year":"2010","journal-title":"J Appl Physiol"},{"key":"R36-17-20210211","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1991","DOI":"10.1152\/jappl.2000.89.5.1991","article-title":"Faster top running speeds are achieved with greater ground forces not more rapid leg movements.","volume":"89","author":"Weyand","year":"2000","journal-title":"J Appl Physiol"},{"key":"R37-17-20210211","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"91","DOI":"10.1016\/0021-9290(83)90050-7","article-title":"Moments of force and mechanical power in jogging.","volume":"16","author":"Winter","year":"1983","journal-title":"J Biomech"},{"key":"R39-17-20210211","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"104","DOI":"10.1016\/0141-1195(86)90098-7","article-title":"A Fortran package for generalised, cross-validatory spline smoothing and differentiation.","volume":"8","author":"Woltring","year":"1986","journal-title":"Adv Eng Software"},{"key":"R40-17-20210211","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3467","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jbiomech.2007.05.028","article-title":"Muscle activities of the lower limb during level and uphill running.","volume":"40","author":"Yokozawa","year":"2007","journal-title":"J Biomech"}],"container-title":["Medicine & Science in Sports & Exercise"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/www.ovid.com\/00005768-201107000-00017","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,21]],"date-time":"2026-08-21T14:27:14Z","timestamp":1787322434000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/www.ovid.com\/00005768-201107000-00017"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2011,7]]},"references-count":37,"journal-issue":{"issue":"7","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2011]]}},"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1249\/mss.0b013e3182084929","relation":{},"ISSN":["0195-9131"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0195-9131","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2011,7]]}}}