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Numa S, Hirai T, Nakagawa K, Ohara K, Fukuda N, Nozawa T, et al. Hyperuricemia and transesophageal echocardiographic thromboembolic risk in patients with atrial fibrillation at clinically low-intermediate risk. <i>Circ J<\/i> 2014; 78: 1600\u20131605.","DOI":"10.1253\/circj.CJ-13-1385"},{"key":"2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"2. Stoddard MF, Dawkins PR, Prince CR, Ammash NM. Left atrial appendage thrombus is not uncommon in patients with acute atrial fibrillation and a recent embolic event: A transesophageal echocardiographic study. <i>J Am Coll Cardiol<\/i> 1995; 25: 452\u2013459.","DOI":"10.1016\/0735-1097(94)00396-8"},{"key":"3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"3. Sherman DG, Kim SG, Boop BS, Corley SD, Dimarco JP, Hart RG, et al. Occurrence and characteristics of stroke events in the Atrial Fibrillation Follow-up Investigation of Sinus Rhythm Management (AFFIRM) study. <i>Arch Intern Med<\/i> 2005; 165: 1185\u20131191.","DOI":"10.1001\/archinte.165.10.1185"},{"key":"4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"4. Danesh J, Whincup P, Walker M, Lennon L, Thomson A, Appleby P, et al. Fibrin D-dimer and coronary heart disease: Prospective study and meta-analysis. <i>Circulation<\/i> 2001; 103: 2323\u20132327.","DOI":"10.1161\/01.CIR.103.19.2323"},{"key":"5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"5. Wen D, Du X, Dong JZ, Zhou XL, Ma CS. Value of D-dimer and C-reactive protein in predicting inhospital death in acute aortic dissection. <i>Heart<\/i> 2013; 99: 1192\u20131197.","DOI":"10.1136\/heartjnl-2013-304158"},{"key":"6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"6. Alehagen U, Dahlstrom U, Lindahl TL. Elevated D-dimer level is an independent risk factor for cardiovascular death in out-patients with symptoms compatible with heart failure. <i>Thromb Haemost<\/i> 2004; 92: 1250\u20131258.","DOI":"10.1160\/TH04-05-0278"},{"key":"7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"7. Nakatani Y, Mizumaki K, Nishida K, Hirai T, Sakabe M, Oda Y, et al. Anticoagulation control quality affects the D-dimer levels of atrial fibrillation patients. <i>Circ J<\/i> 2012; 76: 317\u2013321.","DOI":"10.1253\/circj.CJ-11-0885"},{"key":"8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"8. Sadanaga T, Sadanaga M, Ogawa S. Evidence that D-dimer levels predict subsequent thromboembolic and cardiovascular events in patients with atrial fibrillation during oral anticoagulant therapy. <i>J Am Coll Cardiol<\/i> 2010; 55: 2225\u20132231.","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jacc.2009.12.049"},{"key":"9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"9. JCS Joint Working Group. Guidelines for pharmacotherapy of atrial fibrillation (JCS 2008): Digest version. <i>Circ J<\/i> 2010; 74: 2479\u20132500.","DOI":"10.1253\/circj.CJ-88-0001"},{"key":"10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"10. Lim HS, Willoughby SR, Schultz C, Gan C, Alasady M, Lau DH, et al. Effect of atrial fibrillation on atrial thrombogenesis in humans: Impact of rate and rhythm. <i>J Am Coll Cardiol<\/i> 2013; 61: 852\u2013860.","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jacc.2012.11.046"},{"key":"11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"11. Iwayama T, Nitobe J, Watanabe T, Ishino M, Tamura H, Nishiyama S, et al. The role of epicardial adipose tissue in coronary artery disease in non-obese patients. <i>J Cardiol<\/i> 2013; 63: 344\u2013349.","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jjcc.2013.10.002"},{"key":"12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"12. Masuda M, Iwakura K, Inoue K, Okamura A, Koyama Y, Kimura R, et al. Estimation of left atrial pump function by mitral annular velocity. <i>Circ J<\/i> 2012; 76: 1430\u20131435.","DOI":"10.1253\/circj.CJ-12-0010"},{"key":"13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"13. Tamura H, Watanabe T, Nishiyama S, Sasaki S, Wanezaki M, Arimoto T, et al. Elevated plasma brain natriuretic peptide levels predict left atrial appendage dysfunction in patients with acute ischemic stroke. <i>J Cardiol<\/i> 2012; 60: 126\u2013132.","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jjcc.2012.02.010"},{"key":"14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"14. Tamura H, Watanabe T, Nishiyama S, Sasaki S, Arimoto T, Takahashi H, et al. Increased left atrial volume index predicts a poor prognosis in patients with heart failure. <i>J Card Fail<\/i> 2011; 17: 210\u2013216.","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cardfail.2010.10.006"},{"key":"15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"15. Fatkin D, Kelly RP, Feneley MP. Relations between left atrial appendage blood flow velocity, spontaneous echocardiographic contrast and thromboembolic risk in vivo. <i>J Am Coll Cardiol<\/i> 1994; 23: 961\u2013969.","DOI":"10.1016\/0735-1097(94)90644-0"},{"key":"16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"16. Arimoto T, Tada H, Igarashi M, Sekiguchi Y, Sato A, Koyama T, et al. High washout rate of iodine-123-metaiodobenzylguanidine imaging predicts the outcome of catheter ablation of atrial fibrillation. <i>J Cardiovasc Electrophysiol<\/i> 2011; 22: 1297\u20131304.","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1540-8167.2011.02123.x"},{"key":"17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"17. Grimm RA, Stewart WJ, Maloney JD, Cohen GI, Pearce GL, Salcedo EE, et al. Impact of electrical cardioversion for atrial fibrillation on left atrial appendage function and spontaneous echo contrast: Characterization by simultaneous transesophageal echocardiography. <i>J Am Coll Cardiol<\/i> 1993; 22: 1359\u20131366.","DOI":"10.1016\/0735-1097(93)90543-A"},{"key":"18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"18. Fatkin D, Kuchar DL, Thorburn CW, Feneley MP. Transesophageal echocardiography before and during direct current cardioversion of atrial fibrillation: Evidence for \u201catrial stunning\u201d as a mechanism of thromboembolic complications. <i>J Am Coll Cardiol<\/i> 1994; 23: 307\u2013316.","DOI":"10.1016\/0735-1097(94)90412-X"},{"key":"19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"19. Louie EK, Liu D, Reynertson SI, Loeb HS, McKiernan TL, Scanlon PJ, et al. \u201cStunning\u201d of the left atrium after spontaneous conversion of atrial fibrillation to sinus rhythm: Demonstration by transesophageal Doppler techniques in a canine model. <i>J Am Coll Cardiol<\/i> 1998; 32: 2081\u20132086.","DOI":"10.1016\/S0735-1097(98)00508-7"},{"key":"20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"20. Grimm RA, Leung DY, Black IW, Stewart WJ, Thomas JD, Klein AL. Left atrial appendage \u201cstunning\u201d after spontaneous conversion of atrial fibrillation demonstrated by transesophageal Doppler echocardiography. <i>Am Heart J<\/i> 1995; 130: 174\u2013176.","DOI":"10.1016\/0002-8703(95)90253-8"},{"key":"21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"21. Motoki H, Tomita T, Aizawa K, Kasai H, Izawa A, Kumazaki S, et al. Coagulation activity is increased in the left atria of patients with paroxysmal atrial fibrillation during the non-paroxysmal period: Comparison with chronic atrial fibrillation. <i>Circ J<\/i> 2009; 73: 1403\u20131407.","DOI":"10.1253\/circj.CJ-09-0008"},{"key":"22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"22. Vene N, Mavri A, Ko\u0161melj K, Stegnar M. High D-dimer levels predict cardiovascular events in patients with chronic atrial fibrillation during oral anticoagulant therapy. <i>Thromb Haemost<\/i> 2003; 90: 1163\u20131172.","DOI":"10.1160\/TH03-06-0363"},{"key":"23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"23. Di Biase L, Burkhardt D, Santangeli P, Mohanty P, Sanchez J, Horton R, et al. Periprocedural stroke and bleeding complications in patients undergoing catheter ablation of atrial fibrillation with different anticoagulation management: Results from the Role of Coumadin in Preventing Thromboembolism in Atrial Fibrillation (AF) Patients Undergoing Catheter Ablation (COMPARE) randomized trial. <i>Circulation<\/i> 2014; 129: 2638\u20132644.","DOI":"10.1161\/CIRCULATIONAHA.113.006426"},{"key":"24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"24. Di Biase L, Burkhardt JD, Mohanty P, Sanchez J, Horton R, Gallinghouse GJ, et al. Periprocedural stroke and management of major bleeding complications in patients undergoing catheter ablation of atrial fibrillation: The impact of periprocedural therapeutic international normalized ratio. <i>Circulation<\/i> 2010; 121: 2550\u20132556.","DOI":"10.1161\/CIRCULATIONAHA.109.921320"},{"key":"25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"25. Calvo N, Mont L, Vidal B, Nadal M, Montserrat S, Andreu D, et al. Usefulness of transoesophageal echocardiography before circumferential pulmonary vein ablation in patients with atrial fibrillation: Is it really mandatory? <i>Europace<\/i> 2011; 13: 486\u2013491.","DOI":"10.1093\/europace\/euq456"},{"key":"26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"26. Manning WJ, Silverman DI, Katz SE, Riley MF, Come PC, Doherty RM, et al. Impaired left atrial mechanical function after cardioversion: Relation to the duration of atrial fibrillation. <i>J Am Coll Cardiol<\/i> 1994; 23: 1535\u20131540.","DOI":"10.1016\/0735-1097(94)90652-1"},{"key":"27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"27. Hof I, Arbab-Zadeh A, Scherr D, Chilukuri K, Dalal D, Abraham T, et al. Correlation of left atrial diameter by echocardiography and left atrial volume by computed tomography. <i>J Cardiovasc Electrophysiol<\/i> 2009; 20: 159\u2013163.","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1540-8167.2008.01310.x"},{"key":"28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"28. Parikh SS, Jons C, McNitt S, Daubert JP, Schwarz KQ, Hall B. Predictive capability of left atrial size measured by CT, TEE, and TTE for recurrence of atrial fibrillation following radiofrequency catheter ablation. <i>Pacing Clin Electrophysiol<\/i> 2010; 33: 532\u2013540.","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1540-8159.2010.02693.x"},{"key":"29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"29. Lester SJ, Ryan EW, Schiller NB, Foster E. Best method in clinical practice and in research studies to determine left atrial size. <i>Am J Cardiol<\/i> 1999; 84: 829\u2013832.","DOI":"10.1016\/S0002-9149(99)00446-4"},{"key":"30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"30. Perez de Isla L, Feltes G, Moreno J, Martinez W, Saltijeral A, de Agustin JA, et al. Quantification of left atrial volumes using three-dimensional wall motion tracking echocardiographic technology: Comparison with cardiac magnetic resonance. <i>Eur Heart J Cardiovasc Imaging<\/i> 2014; 15: 793\u2013799.","DOI":"10.1093\/ehjci\/jeu001"},{"key":"31","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"31. Yamamoto K, Ikeda U, Seino Y, Mito H, Fujikawa H, Sekiguchi H, et al. Coagulation activity is increased in the left atrium of patients with mitral stenosis. <i>J Am Coll Cardiol<\/i> 1995; 25: 107\u2013112.","DOI":"10.1016\/0735-1097(94)00322-H"},{"key":"32","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"32. Okuyama Y, Matsuo M, Matsuo H, Sakaguchi Y, Takai H, Horiguchi Y, et al. Introduction of point-of-care testing in Japanese outpatient clinics is associated with improvement in time in therapeutic range in anticoagulant-treated patients. <i>Circ J<\/i> 2014; 78: 1342\u20131348.","DOI":"10.1253\/circj.CJ-13-1256"}],"container-title":["Circulation Journal"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/www.jstage.jst.go.jp\/article\/circj\/79\/1\/79_CJ-14-0630\/_pdf","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2017,6,22]],"date-time":"2017-06-22T23:54:17Z","timestamp":1498175657000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/www.jstage.jst.go.jp\/article\/circj\/79\/1\/79_CJ-14-0630\/_article"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2014]]},"references-count":32,"journal-issue":{"issue":"1","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2014]]}},"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1253\/circj.cj-14-0630","relation":{},"ISSN":["1346-9843","1347-4820"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1346-9843","type":"print"},{"value":"1347-4820","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2014]]}}}