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Defibrillation depends on conductivity fluctuations and the degree of disorganization in reentry patterns. <i>J Cardiovasc Electrophysiol<\/i> 2005; 16: 205\u2013216.","DOI":"10.1046\/j.1540-8167.2005.40140.x"},{"key":"19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"19. Everett TH, Wilson EE, Olgin JE. Effects of atrial fibrillation substrate and spatiotemporal organization on atrial defibrillation thresholds. <i>Heart Rhythm<\/i> 2007; 4: 1048\u20131056.","DOI":"10.1016\/j.hrthm.2007.03.032"},{"key":"20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"20. Lin WS, Tai CT, Hsieh MH, Tsai CF, Lin YK, Tsao HM, et al. Catheter ablation of paroxysmal atrial fibrillation initiated by non-pulmonary vein ectopy. <i>Circulation<\/i> 2003; 107: 3176\u20133183.","DOI":"10.1161\/01.CIR.0000074206.52056.2D"},{"key":"21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"21. Tsai CF, Tai CT, Hsieh MH, Lin WS, Yu WC, Ueng KC, et al. Initiation of atrial fibrillation by ectopic beats originating from the superior vena cava: Electrophysiological characteristics and results of radiofrequency ablation. <i>Circulation<\/i> 2000; 102: 67\u201374.","DOI":"10.1161\/01.CIR.102.1.67"},{"key":"22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"22. Goya M, Ouyang F, Ernst S, Volkmer M, Antz M, Kuck KH. Electroanatomic mapping and catheter ablation of breakthroughs from the right atrium to the superior vena cava in patients with atrial fibrillation. <i>Circulation<\/i> 2002; 106: 1317\u20131320.","DOI":"10.1161\/01.CIR.0000033115.92612.F4"},{"key":"23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"23. Arruda M, Mlcochova H, Prasad SK, Kilicaslan F, Saliba W, Patel D, et al. Electrical isolation of the superior vena cava: An adjunctive strategy to pulmonary vein antrum isolation improving the outcome of AF ablation. <i>J Cardiovasc Electrophysiol<\/i> 2007; 18: 1261\u20131266.","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1540-8167.2007.00953.x"},{"key":"24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"24. Higuchi K, Yamauchi Y, Hirao K, Sasaki T, Hachiya H, Sekiguchi Y, et al. Superior vena cava as initiator of atrial fibrillation: Factors related to its arrhythmogenicity. <i>Heart Rhythm<\/i> 2010; 7: 1186\u20131191.","DOI":"10.1016\/j.hrthm.2010.05.017"},{"key":"25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"25. Corrado A, Bonso A, Madalosso M, Rossillo A, Themistoclakis S, Di Biase L, et al. Impact of systematic isolation of superior vena cava in addition to pulmonary vein antrum isolation on the outcome of paroxysmal, persistent, and permanent atrial fibrillation ablation: Results from a randomized study. <i>J Cardiovasc Electrophysiol<\/i> 2010; 21: 1\u20135.","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1540-8167.2009.01577.x"},{"key":"26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"26. Miyazaki S, Taniguchi H, Kusa S, Uchiyama T, Hirao K, Iesaka Y. Conduction recovery after electrical isolation of superior vena cava: Prevalence and electrophysiological properties. <i>Circ J<\/i> 2013; 77: 352\u2013358.","DOI":"10.1253\/circj.CJ-12-0951"},{"key":"27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"27. Tao S, Yamauchi Y, Maeda S, Okada H, Yamaguchi T, Hara N, et al. 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