{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,3,24]],"date-time":"2026-03-24T00:21:59Z","timestamp":1774311719280,"version":"3.50.1"},"reference-count":28,"publisher":"Japanese Circulation Society","issue":"7","content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Circ J"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2017]]},"DOI":"10.1253\/circj.cj-16-1334","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2017,3,23]],"date-time":"2017-03-23T22:18:44Z","timestamp":1490307524000},"page":"974-980","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":53,"title":["Three-Year Clinical Outcome After 2nd-Generation Cryoballoon-Based Pulmonary Vein Isolation for the Treatment of Paroxysmal and Persistent Atrial Fibrillation\u3000\u2015 A 2-Center Experience \u2015"],"prefix":"10.1253","volume":"81","author":[{"given":"Christian-H.","family":"Heeger","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Cardiology, Asklepios Klinik St. Georg"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Erik","family":"Wissner","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Cardiology, Asklepios Klinik St. Georg"},{"name":"Division of Cardiology, University of Illinois at Chicago"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Milena","family":"Kn\u00f6ll","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Cardiology, Asklepios Klinik St. Georg"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Benedikt","family":"Knoop","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Cardiology, Asklepios Klinik St. Georg"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Bruno","family":"Reissmann","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Cardiology, Asklepios Klinik St. Georg"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Shibu","family":"Mathew","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Cardiology, Asklepios Klinik St. Georg"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Christian","family":"Sohns","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Cardiology, Asklepios Klinik St. Georg"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Christine","family":"Lemes","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Cardiology, Asklepios Klinik St. Georg"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Tilman","family":"Maurer","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Cardiology, Asklepios Klinik St. Georg"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Francesco","family":"Santoro","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Cardiology, Asklepios Klinik St. Georg"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Johannes","family":"Riedl","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Cardiology, Asklepios Klinik St. Georg"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Osamu","family":"Inaba","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Cardiology, Asklepios Klinik St. Georg"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Thomas","family":"Fink","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Cardiology, Asklepios Klinik St. Georg"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Laura","family":"Rottner","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Cardiology, Asklepios Klinik St. Georg"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Peter","family":"Wohlmuth","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Cardiology, Asklepios Klinik St. Georg"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Britta","family":"Goldmann","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Cardiology, Asklepios Klinik Harburg"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Feifan","family":"Ouyang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Cardiology, Asklepios Klinik St. Georg"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Karl-Heinz","family":"Kuck","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Cardiology, Asklepios Klinik St. Georg"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Andreas","family":"Metzner","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Cardiology, Asklepios Klinik St. Georg"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"330","reference":[{"key":"1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"1. Kirchhof P, Benussi S, Kotecha D, Ahlsson A, Atar D, Casadei B, et al. 2016 ESC Guidelines for the management of atrial fibrillation developed in collaboration with EACTS: The Task Force for the management of atrial fibrillation of the European Society of Cardiology (ESC) Developed with the special contribution of the European Heart Rhythm Association (EHRA) of the ESC Endorsed by the European Stroke Organisation (ESO). <i>Eur Heart J<\/i> 2016; 7: 2893\u20132962.","DOI":"10.1093\/eurheartj\/ehw210"},{"key":"2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"2. Metzner A, Reissmann B, Rausch P, Mathew S, Wohlmuth P, Tilz R, et al. One-year clinical outcome after pulmonary vein isolation using the second-generation 28-mm cryoballoon. <i>Circ Arrhythm Electrophysiol<\/i> 2014; 7: 288\u2013292.","DOI":"10.1161\/CIRCEP.114.001473"},{"key":"3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"3. Heeger CH, Wissner E, Wohlmuth P, Mathew S, Hayashi K, Sohns C, et al. Bonus-freeze: Benefit or risk? Two-year outcome and procedural comparison of a \u201cbonus-freeze\u201d and \u201cno bonus-freeze\u201d protocol using the second-generation cryoballoon for pulmonary vein isolation. <i>Clin Res Cardiol<\/i> 2016; 105: 774\u2013782.","DOI":"10.1007\/s00392-016-0987-8"},{"key":"4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"4. Metzner A, Heeger CH, Wohlmuth P, Reissmann B, Rillig A, Tilz RR, et al. Two-year outcome after pulmonary vein isolation using the second-generation 28-mm cryoballoon: Lessons from the bonus freeze protocol. <i>Clin Res Cardiol<\/i> 2016; 105: 72\u201378.","DOI":"10.1007\/s00392-015-0890-8"},{"key":"5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"5. Ciconte G, Ottaviano L, de Asmundis C, Baltogiannis G, Conte G, Sieira J, et al. Pulmonary vein isolation as index procedure for persistent atrial fibrillation: One-year clinical outcome after ablation using the second-generation cryoballoon. <i>Heart Rhythm<\/i> 2015; 12: 60\u201366.","DOI":"10.1016\/j.hrthm.2014.09.063"},{"key":"6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"6. Ciconte G, de Asmundis C, Sieira J, Conte G, Di Giovanni G, Mugnai G, et al. Single 3-minute freeze for second-generation cryoballoon ablation: One-year follow-up after pulmonary vein isolation. <i>Heart Rhythm<\/i> 2015; 12: 673\u2013680.","DOI":"10.1016\/j.hrthm.2014.12.026"},{"key":"7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"7. Lemes C, Wissner E, Lin T, Mathew S, Deiss S, Rillig A, et al. One-year clinical outcome after pulmonary vein isolation in persistent atrial fibrillation using the second-generation 28 mm cryoballoon: A retrospective analysis. <i>Europace<\/i> 2016; 18: 201\u2013205.","DOI":"10.1093\/europace\/euv092"},{"key":"8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"8. Tscholl V, Lsharaf AK, Lin T, Bellmann B, Biewener S, Nagel P, et al. Two years outcome in patients with persistent atrial fibrillation after pulmonary vein isolation using the second-generation 28-mm cryoballoon. <i>Heart Rhythm<\/i> 2016; 13: 1817\u20131822.","DOI":"10.1016\/j.hrthm.2016.05.022"},{"key":"9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"9. Furnkranz A, Bordignon S, Dugo D, Perotta L, Gunawardene M, Schulte-Hahn B, et al. Improved 1-year clinical success rate of pulmonary vein isolation with the second-generation cryoballoon in patients with paroxysmal atrial fibrillation. <i>J Cardiovasc Electrophysiol<\/i> 2014; 25: 840\u2013844.","DOI":"10.1111\/jce.12417"},{"key":"10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"10. Kuck KH, Brugada J, Furnkranz A, Metzner A, Ouyang F, Chun KR, et al. Cryoballoon or radiofrequency ablation for paroxysmal atrial fibrillation. <i>N Engl J Med<\/i> 2016; 374: 2235\u20132245.","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJMoa1602014"},{"key":"11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"11. Kuck KH, Furnkranz A, Chun KR, Metzner A, Ouyang F, Schluter M, et al. Cryoballoon or radiofrequency ablation for symptomatic paroxysmal atrial fibrillation: Reintervention, rehospitalization, and quality-of-life outcomes in the FIRE AND ICE trial. <i>Eur Heart J<\/i> 2016; 37: 2858\u20132865.","DOI":"10.1093\/eurheartj\/ehw285"},{"key":"12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"12. Gokoglan Y, Mohanty S, Gunes MF, Trivedi C, Santangeli P, Gianni C, et al. Pulmonary vein antrum isolation in patients with paroxysmal atrial fibrillation: More than a decade of follow-up. <i>Circ Arrhythm Electrophysiol<\/i> 2016; 9: e003660.","DOI":"10.1161\/CIRCEP.115.003660"},{"key":"13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"13. Ouyang F, Tilz R, Chun J, Schmidt B, Wissner E, Zerm T, et al. Long-term results of catheter ablation in paroxysmal atrial fibrillation: Lessons from a 5-year follow-up. <i>Circulation<\/i> 2010; 122: 2368\u20132377.","DOI":"10.1161\/CIRCULATIONAHA.110.946806"},{"key":"14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"14. Uchiyama T, Miyazaki S, Taniguchi H, Komatsu Y, Kusa S, Nakamura H, et al. Six-year follow-up of catheter ablation in paroxysmal atrial fibrillation. <i>Circ J<\/i> 2013; 77: 2722\u20132727.","DOI":"10.1253\/circj.CJ-13-0468"},{"key":"15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"15. Sawhney N, Anousheh R, Chen WC, Narayan S, Feld GK. Five-year outcomes after segmental pulmonary vein isolation for paroxysmal atrial fibrillation. <i>Am J Cardiol<\/i> 2009; 104: 366\u2013372.","DOI":"10.1016\/j.amjcard.2009.03.044"},{"key":"16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"16. Sorgente A, Tung P, Wylie J, Josephson ME. Six year follow-up after catheter ablation of atrial fibrillation: A palliation more than a true cure. <i>Am J Cardiol<\/i> 2012; 109: 1179\u20131186.","DOI":"10.1016\/j.amjcard.2011.11.058"},{"key":"17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"17. Scherr D, Khairy P, Miyazaki S, Aurillac-Lavignolle V, Pascale P, Wilton SB, et al. Five-year outcome of catheter ablation of persistent atrial fibrillation using termination of atrial fibrillation as a procedural endpoint. <i>Circ Arrhythm Electrophysiol<\/i> 2015; 8: 18\u201324.","DOI":"10.1161\/CIRCEP.114.001943"},{"key":"18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"18. Schreiber D, Rostock T, Frohlich M, Sultan A, Servatius H, Hoffmann BA, et al. Five-year follow-up after catheter ablation of persistent atrial fibrillation using the stepwise approach and prognostic factors for success. <i>Circ Arrhythm Electrophysiol<\/i> 2015; 8: 308\u2013317.","DOI":"10.1161\/CIRCEP.114.001672"},{"key":"19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"19. Tilz RR, Rillig A, Thum AM, Arya A, Wohlmuth P, Metzner A, et al. Catheter ablation of long-standing persistent atrial fibrillation: 5-year outcomes of the Hamburg Sequential Ablation Strategy. <i>J Am Coll Cardiol<\/i> 2012; 60: 1921\u20131929.","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jacc.2012.04.060"},{"key":"20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"20. Calkins H, Kuck KH, Cappato R, Brugada J, Camm AJ, Chen SA, et al. 2012 HRS\/EHRA\/ECAS Expert Consensus Statement on Catheter and Surgical Ablation of Atrial Fibrillation: Recommendations for patient selection, procedural techniques, patient management and follow-up, definitions, endpoints, and research trial design. <i>Europace<\/i> 2012; 14: 528\u2013606.","DOI":"10.1093\/europace\/eus027"},{"key":"21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"21. Metzner A, Burchard A, Wohlmuth P, Rausch P, Bardyszewski A, Gienapp C, et al. Increased incidence of esophageal thermal lesions using the second-generation 28-mm cryoballoon. <i>Circ Arrhythm Electrophysiol<\/i> 2013; 6: 769\u2013775.","DOI":"10.1161\/CIRCEP.113.000228"},{"key":"22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"22. Wissner E, Heeger CH, Grahn H, Reissmann B, Wohlmuth P, Lemes C, et al. One-year clinical success of a \u2018no-bonus\u2019 freeze protocol using the second-generation 28 mm cryoballoon for pulmonary vein isolation. <i>Europace<\/i> 2015; 17: 1236\u20131240.","DOI":"10.1093\/europace\/euv024"},{"key":"23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"23. Metzner A, Rausch P, Lemes C, Reissmann B, Bardyszewski A, Tilz R, et al. The incidence of phrenic nerve injury during pulmonary vein isolation using the second-generation 28 mm cryoballoon. <i>J Cardiovasc Electrophysiol<\/i> 2014; 25: 466\u2013470.","DOI":"10.1111\/jce.12358"},{"key":"24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"24. Heeger CH, Wissner E, Mathew S, Deiss S, Lemes C, Rillig A, et al. Once isolated, always isolated?: Incidence and characteristics of pulmonary vein reconduction after second-generation cryoballoon-based pulmonary vein isolation. <i>Circ Arrhythm Electrophysiol<\/i> 2015; 8: 1088\u20131094.","DOI":"10.1161\/CIRCEP.115.003007"},{"key":"25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"25. Vogt J, Heintze J, Gutleben KJ, Muntean B, Horstkotte D, Nolker G, et al. Long-term outcomes after cryoballoon pulmonary vein isolation: Results from a prospective study in 605 patients. <i>J Am Coll Cardiol<\/i> 2013; 61: 1707\u20131712.","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jacc.2012.09.033"},{"key":"26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"26. Furnkranz A, Chun KR, Nuyens D, Metzner A, Koster I, Schmidt B, et al. Characterization of conduction recovery after pulmonary vein isolation using the \u201csingle big cryoballoon\u201d technique. <i>Heart Rhythm<\/i> 2010; 7: 184\u2013190.","DOI":"10.1016\/j.hrthm.2009.10.038"},{"key":"27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"27. Straube F, Dorwarth U, Hartl S, Bunz B, Wankerl M, Ebersberger U, et al. Outcome of paroxysmal atrial fibrillation ablation with the cryoballoon using two different application times: The 4- versus 3-min protocol. <i>J Interv Card Electrophysiol<\/i> 2016; 45: 169\u2013177.","DOI":"10.1007\/s10840-015-0084-3"},{"key":"28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"28. Verma A, Jiang CY, Betts TR, Chen J, Deisenhofer I, Mantovan R, Macle L, et al; STAR AF II Investigators. Approaches to catheter ablation for persistent atrial fibrillation. <i>N Engl J Med<\/i> 2015; 372: 1812\u20131822.","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJMoa1408288"}],"container-title":["Circulation Journal"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/www.jstage.jst.go.jp\/article\/circj\/81\/7\/81_CJ-16-1334\/_pdf","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2017,6,25]],"date-time":"2017-06-25T13:19:33Z","timestamp":1498396773000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/www.jstage.jst.go.jp\/article\/circj\/81\/7\/81_CJ-16-1334\/_article"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2017]]},"references-count":28,"journal-issue":{"issue":"7","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2017]]}},"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1253\/circj.cj-16-1334","relation":{},"ISSN":["1346-9843","1347-4820"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1346-9843","type":"print"},{"value":"1347-4820","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2017]]}}}