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Ambrosy AP, Fonarow GC, Butler J, Chioncel O, Greene SJ, Vaduganathan M, et al. The global health and economic burden of hospitalizations for heart failure: Lessons learned from hospitalized heart failure registries. <i>J Am Coll Cardiol<\/i> 2014; 63: 1123\u20131133.","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jacc.2013.11.053"},{"key":"2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"2. Cowie MR, Cleland JG, Felker GM, Jaarsma T, Jourdain P, Knight E, et al. Improving care for patients with acute heart failure. <i>ESC Heart Fail<\/i> 2014; 1: 110\u2013145.","DOI":"10.1002\/ehf2.12021"},{"key":"3","unstructured":"3. Okamoto H, Kitabatake A. The epidemiology of heart failure in Japan. <i>Nihon Rinsho<\/i> 2003; 61: 709\u2013714 (in Japanese)."},{"key":"4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"4. Okura Y, Ramadan MM, Ohno Y, Mitsuma W, Tanaka K, Ito M, et al. Impending epidemic: Future projection of heart failure in Japan to the year 2055. <i>Circ J<\/i> 2008; 72: 489\u2013491.","DOI":"10.1253\/circj.72.489"},{"key":"5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"5. Lee JH, Lim NK, Cho MC, Park HY. Epidemiology of heart failure in Korea: Present and future. <i>Korean Circ J<\/i> 2016; 46: 658\u2013664.","DOI":"10.4070\/kcj.2016.46.5.658"},{"key":"6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"6. Ponikowski P, Voors AA, Anker SD, Bueno H, Cleland JG, Coats AJ, et al. 2016 ESC Guidelines for the diagnosis and treatment of acute and chronic heart failure: The Task Force for the diagnosis and treatment of acute and chronic heart failure of the European Society of Cardiology (ESC): Developed with the special contribution of the Heart Failure Association (HFA) of the ESC. <i>Eur Heart J<\/i> 2016; 37: 2129\u20132200.","DOI":"10.1093\/eurheartj\/ehw128"},{"key":"7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"7. Lee SE, Cho HJ, Lee HY, Yang HM, Choi JO, Jeon ES, et al. A multicentre cohort study of acute heart failure syndromes in Korea: Rationale, design, and interim observations of the Korean Acute Heart Failure (KorAHF) registry. <i>Eur J Heart Fail<\/i> 2014; 16: 700\u2013708.","DOI":"10.1002\/ejhf.91"},{"key":"8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"8. Choi DJ, Han S, Jeon ES, Cho MC, Kim JJ, Yoo BS, et al. Characteristics, outcomes and predictors of long-term mortality for patients hospitalized for acute heart failure: A report from the Korean Heart Failure registry. <i>Korean Circ J<\/i> 2011; 41: 363\u2013371.","DOI":"10.4070\/kcj.2011.41.7.363"},{"key":"9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"9. Costanzo MR, Mills RM, Wynne J. Characteristics of \u201cStage D\u201d heart failure: Insights from the Acute Decompensated Heart Failure National Registry Longitudinal Module (ADHERE LM). <i>Am Heart J<\/i> 2008; 155: 339\u2013347.","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ahj.2007.10.020"},{"key":"10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"10. Lund LH, Edwards LB, Dipchand AI, Goldfarb S, Kucheryavaya AY, Levvey BJ, et al. The registry of the International Society for Heart and Lung Transplantation: Thirty-third adult heart transplantation report-2016; Focus theme: Primary diagnostic indications for transplant. <i>J Heart Lung Transplant<\/i> 2016; 35: 1158\u20131169.","DOI":"10.1016\/j.healun.2016.08.017"},{"key":"11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"11. Krittayaphong R, Ariyachaipanich A. Heart transplant in Asia. <i>Heart Fail Clin<\/i> 2015; 11: 563\u2013572.","DOI":"10.1016\/j.hfc.2015.07.008"},{"key":"12","unstructured":"12. Wang SS, Chu SH, Ko WJ. Clinical outcome of heart transplantation: Experience at the National Taiwan University Hospital. <i>Transplant Proc<\/i> 1996; 28: 1733\u20131734."},{"key":"13","unstructured":"13. Chawalit O, Meunmai S, Kittichai L, Suchit B, Somchai W, Chompunoot O, et al. The first successful heart transplantation in South East Asia. <i>Rinsho Kyobu Geka<\/i> 1988; 8: 480\u2013483."},{"key":"14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"14. Jung SH, Kim JJ, Choo SJ, Yun TJ, Chung CH, Lee JW. Long-term mortality in adult orthotopic heart transplant recipients. <i>J Korean Med Sci<\/i> 2011; 26: 599\u2013603.","DOI":"10.3346\/jkms.2011.26.5.599"},{"key":"15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"15. Ng AK, Jim MH, Yip GW, Ng PY, Fan K. Long term survival and prevalence of cardiac allograft vasculopathy in Chinese adults after heart transplantation: A retrospective study in Hong Kong. <i>Int J Cardiol<\/i> 2016; 220: 787\u2013788.","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijcard.2016.06.319"},{"key":"16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"16. Fukushima N, Ono M, Saiki Y, Sawa Y, Nunoda S, Isobe M. Registry report on heart transplantation in Japan (June 2016). <i>Circ J<\/i> 2017; 81: 298\u2013303.","DOI":"10.1253\/circj.CJ-16-0976"},{"key":"17","unstructured":"17. Chu SH, Hsu RB, Wang SS. Heart transplantation in Asia. <i>Ann Thorac Cardiovasc Surg<\/i> 1999; 5: 361\u2013364."},{"key":"18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"18. Ota K. Current status of organ transplants in Asian countries. <i>Transplant Proc<\/i> 2004; 36: 2535\u20132538.","DOI":"10.1016\/j.transproceed.2004.09.031"},{"key":"19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"19. Lee KF, Lin CY, Tsai YT, Lee CY, Hsu PS, Lin YC, et al. The status of heart transplantation in Taiwan, 2005\u20132010. <i>Transplant Proc<\/i> 2014; 46: 934\u2013936.","DOI":"10.1016\/j.transproceed.2013.11.067"},{"key":"20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"20. Lee JH, Yeom SY, Hwang HY, Choi JW, Cho HJ, Lee HY, et al. Twenty-year experience of heart transplantation: Early and long-term results. <i>Korean J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg<\/i> 2016; 49: 242\u2013249.","DOI":"10.5090\/kjtcs.2016.49.4.242"},{"key":"21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"21. Nakatani T, Fukushima N, Ono M, Saiki Y, Matsuda H, Yozu R, et al. The registry report of heart transplantation in Japan (1999\u20132013). <i>Circ J<\/i> 2014; 78: 2604\u20132609.","DOI":"10.1253\/circj.CJ-14-0970"},{"key":"22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"22. Christie JD, Edwards LB, Kucheryavaya AY, Benden C, Dipchand AI, Dobbels F, et al. The Registry of the International Society for Heart and Lung Transplantation: 29th Adult Lung and Heart-Lung Transplant Report-2012. <i>J Heart Lung Transplant<\/i> 2012; 31: 1073\u20131086.","DOI":"10.1016\/j.healun.2012.08.004"},{"key":"23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"23. Sivathasan C, Lim CP, Kerk KL, Sim DK, Mehra MR. Mechanical circulatory support and heart transplantation in the Asia Pacific region. <i>J Heart Lung Transplant<\/i> 2017; 36: 13\u201318.","DOI":"10.1016\/j.healun.2016.09.006"},{"key":"24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"24. Cha MJ, Lee HY, Cho HJ, Hwang HY, Kim KB, Oh BH. Under-utilization of donor hearts in the initial era of the heart transplant program in Korea: Review of 13 years\u2019 experience from the Korea national registry. <i>Circ J<\/i> 2013; 77: 2056\u20132063.","DOI":"10.1253\/circj.CJ-12-1269"},{"key":"25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"25. Kittleson MM. Changing role of heart transplantation. <i>Heart Fail Clin<\/i> 2016; 12: 411\u2013421.","DOI":"10.1016\/j.hfc.2016.03.004"},{"key":"26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"26. Huang J, Millis JM, Mao Y, Millis MA, Sang X, Zhong S. A pilot programme of organ donation after cardiac death in China. <i>Lancet<\/i> 2012; 379: 862\u2013865.","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(11)61086-6"},{"key":"27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"27. Hu XJ, Dong NG, Liu JP, Li F, Sun YF, Wang Y. Status on Heart Transplantation in China. <i>Chin Med J (Engl)<\/i> 2015; 128: 3238\u20133242.","DOI":"10.4103\/0366-6999.170238"},{"key":"28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"28. Gaytant MA, Steegers EA, Semmekrot BA, Merkus HM, Galama JM. Congenital cytomegalovirus infection: Review of the epidemiology and outcome. <i>Obstet Gynecol Surv<\/i> 2002; 57: 245\u2013256.","DOI":"10.1097\/00006254-200204000-00024"},{"key":"29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"29. Martin-Gandul C, Mueller NJ, Pascual M, Manuel O. The impact of infection on chronic allograft dysfunction and allograft survival after solid organ transplantation. <i>Am J Transplant<\/i> 2015; 15: 3024\u20133040.","DOI":"10.1111\/ajt.13486"},{"key":"30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"30. Shin HS, Cho HJ, Jeon ES, Hwang HY, Kim JJ, Kim KB, et al. The impact of hepatitis B on heart transplantation: 19 years of national experience in Korea. <i>Ann Transplant<\/i> 2014; 19: 182\u2013187.","DOI":"10.12659\/AOT.889680"},{"key":"31","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"31. Ha YE, Joo EJ, Park SY, Wi YM, Kang CI, Chung DR, et al. Tacrolimus as a risk factor for tuberculosis and outcome of treatment with rifampicin in solid organ transplant recipients. <i>Transpl Infect Dis<\/i> 2012; 14: 626\u2013634.","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1399-3062.2012.00721.x"},{"key":"32","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"32. Yoo JW, Jo KW, Kim SH, Lee SO, Kim JJ, Park SK, et al. Incidence, characteristics, and treatment outcomes of mycobacterial diseases in transplant recipients. <i>Transpl Int<\/i> 2016; 29: 549\u2013558.","DOI":"10.1111\/tri.12752"},{"key":"33","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"33. Torre-Cisneros J, Doblas A, Aguado JM, San Juan R, Blanes M, Montejo M, et al. Tuberculosis after solid-organ transplant: Incidence, risk factors, and clinical characteristics in the RESITRA (Spanish Network of Infection in Transplantation) cohort. <i>Clin Infect Dis<\/i> 2009; 48: 1657\u20131665.","DOI":"10.1086\/599035"},{"key":"34","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"34. Chen CH, Wu MJ, Lin CH, Chang SN, Wen MC, Cheng CH, et al. Comparison of tuberculosis infection rates in a national database of renal transplant patients with data from a single center in Taiwan. <i>Transplant Proc<\/i> 2014; 46: 588\u2013591.","DOI":"10.1016\/j.transproceed.2013.12.024"},{"key":"35","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"35. Razonable RR, Humar A; AST Infectious Diseases Community of Practice. Cytomegalovirus in solid organ transplantation. <i>Am J Transplant<\/i> 2013; 13(Suppl 4): 93\u2013106.","DOI":"10.1111\/ajt.12103"},{"key":"36","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"36. Shigemi D, Yamaguchi S, Otsuka T, Kamoi S, Takeshita T. Seroprevalence of cytomegalovirus IgG antibodies among pregnant women in Japan from 2009\u20132014. <i>Am J Infect Control<\/i> 2015; 43: 1218\u20131221.","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ajic.2015.06.026"},{"key":"37","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"37. Kim T, Lee YM, Lee SO, Choi SH, Kim YS, Woo JH, et al. Differences of cytomegalovirus diseases between kidney and hematopoietic stem cell transplant recipients during preemptive therapy. <i>Korean J Intern Med<\/i> 2016; 31: 961\u2013970.","DOI":"10.3904\/kjim.2015.079"},{"key":"38","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"38. Zhang S, Hu L, Chen J, Xu B, Zhou YH, Hu Y. Cytomegalovirus seroprevalence in pregnant women and association with adverse pregnancy\/neonatal outcomes in Jiangsu Province, China. <i>PLoS One<\/i> 2014; 9: e107645.","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0107645"},{"key":"39","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"39. Fang FQ, Fan QS, Yang ZJ, Peng YB, Zhang L, Mao KZ, et al. Incidence of cytomegalovirus infection in Shanghai, China. <i>Clin Vaccine Immunol<\/i> 2009; 16: 1700\u20131703.","DOI":"10.1128\/CVI.00385-08"},{"key":"40","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"40. Chen MH, Chen PC, Jeng SF, Hsieh CJ, Su FC, Liao HF, et al. High perinatal seroprevalence of cytomegalovirus in northern Taiwan. <i>J Paediatr Child Health<\/i> 2008; 44: 166\u2013169.","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1440-1754.2007.01215.x"},{"key":"41","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"41. Snydman DR, Limaye AP, Potena L, Zamora MR. Update and review: State-of-the-art management of cytomegalovirus infection and disease following thoracic organ transplantation. <i>Transplant Proc<\/i> 2011; 43: S1\u2013S17.","DOI":"10.1016\/j.transproceed.2011.02.069"},{"key":"42","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"42. Kotton CN, Kumar D, Caliendo AM, Asberg A, Chou S, Danziger-Isakov L, et al. Updated international consensus guidelines on the management of cytomegalovirus in solid-organ transplantation. <i>Transplantation<\/i> 2013; 96: 333\u2013360.","DOI":"10.1097\/TP.0b013e31829df29d"},{"key":"43","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"43. Lund LH, Edwards LB, Kucheryavaya AY, Benden C, Dipchand AI, Goldfarb S, et al. The Registry of the International Society for Heart and Lung Transplantation: Thirty-second Official Adult Heart Transplantation Report-2015; Focus Theme: Early Graft Failure. <i>J Heart Lung Transplant<\/i> 2015; 34: 1244\u20131254.","DOI":"10.1016\/j.healun.2015.08.003"},{"key":"44","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"44. Lim JY, Jung SH, Kim MS, Park JJ, Yun TJ, Kim JJ, et al. Cardiac allograft vasculopathy after heart transplantation: Is it really ominous? <i>Clin Transplant<\/i> 2017; 31: e12883.","DOI":"10.1111\/ctr.12883"},{"key":"45","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"45. Hsu RB, Chu SH, Wang SS, Ko WJ, Chou NK, Lee CM, et al. Low incidence of transplant coronary artery disease in Chinese heart recipients. <i>J Am Coll Cardiol<\/i> 1999; 33: 1573\u20131577.","DOI":"10.1016\/S0735-1097(99)00060-1"},{"key":"46","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"46. Caforio AL, Tona F, Fortina AB, Angelini A, Piaserico S, Gambino A, et al. Immune and nonimmune predictors of cardiac allograft vasculopathy onset and severity: Multivariate risk factor analysis and role of immunosuppression. <i>Am J Transplant<\/i> 2004; 4: 962\u2013970.","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1600-6143.2004.00434.x"},{"key":"47","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"47. Morris AA, Kalogeropoulos AP, Zhao L, Owen M, Raja Laskar S, David Vega J, et al. Race and ethnic differences in the epidemiology and risk factors for graft failure after heart transplantation. <i>J Heart Lung Transplant<\/i> 2015; 34: 825\u2013831.","DOI":"10.1016\/j.healun.2014.12.012"},{"key":"48","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"48. Yeom SY, Hwang HY, Oh SJ, Cho HJ, Lee HY, Kim KB. Heart transplantation in the elderly patients: Midterm results. <i>Korean J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg<\/i> 2013; 46: 111\u2013116.","DOI":"10.5090\/kjtcs.2013.46.2.111"},{"key":"49","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"49. Lee JM, Lee SA, Cho HJ, Yang HM, Lee HY, Hwang HY, et al. 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