{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,2,19]],"date-time":"2026-02-19T19:08:07Z","timestamp":1771528087359,"version":"3.50.1"},"reference-count":58,"publisher":"Japanese Circulation Society","issue":"1","content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Circ J"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2018]]},"DOI":"10.1253\/circj.cj-17-1205","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2017,11,29]],"date-time":"2017-11-29T22:10:39Z","timestamp":1511993439000},"page":"2-9","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":12,"title":["Strategy and Outcome of Catheter Ablation for Persistent Atrial Fibrillation\u3000\u2015 Impact of Progress in the Mapping and Ablation Technologies \u2015"],"prefix":"10.1253","volume":"82","author":[{"given":"Hideharu","family":"Okamatsu","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Division of Cardiology, Saiseikai Kumamoto Hospital Cardiovascular Center"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Ken","family":"Okumura","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Division of Cardiology, Saiseikai Kumamoto Hospital Cardiovascular Center"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"330","reference":[{"key":"1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"1. Ha\u00efssaguerre M, Ja\u00efs P, Shah DC, Takahashi A, Hocini M, Quiniou G, et al. Spontaneous initiation of atrial fibrillation by ectopic beats originating in the pulmonary veins. <i>N Engl J Med<\/i> 1998; 339: 659\u2013666.","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJM199809033391003"},{"key":"2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"2. Arentz T, Weber R, B\u00fcrkle G, Herrera C, Blum T, Stockinger J, et al. Small or large isolation areas around the pulmonary veins for the treatment of atrial fibrillation?: Results from a prospective randomized study. <i>Circulation<\/i> 2007; 115: 3057\u20133063.","DOI":"10.1161\/CIRCULATIONAHA.107.690578"},{"key":"3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"4. Ha\u00efssaguerre M, Hocini M, Sanders P, Sacher F, Rotter M, Takahashi Y, et al. Catheter ablation of long-lasting persistent atrial fibrillation: Clinical outcome and mechanisms of subsequent arrhythmias. <i>J Cardiovasc Electrophysiol<\/i> 2005; 16: 1138\u20131147.","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1540-8167.2005.00308.x"},{"key":"4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"5. Ha\u00efssaguerre M, Sanders P, Hocini M, Takahashi Y, Rotter M, Sacher F, et al. Catheter ablation of long-lasting persistent atrial fibrillation: Critical structures for termination. <i>J Cardiovasc Electrophysiol<\/i> 2005; 16: 1125\u20131137.","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1540-8167.2005.00307.x"},{"key":"5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"6. Schreiber D, Rostock T, Fr\u00f6hlich M, Sultan A, Servatius H, Hoffmann BA, et al. Five-year follow-up after catheter ablation of persistent atrial fibrillation using the stepwise approach and prognostic factors for success. <i>Circ Arrhythm Electrophysiol<\/i> 2015; 8: 308\u2013317.","DOI":"10.1161\/CIRCEP.114.001672"},{"key":"6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"7. Scherr D, Khairy P, Miyazaki S, Aurillac-Lavignolle V, Pascale P, Wilton SB, et al. Five-year outcome of catheter ablation of persistent atrial fibrillation using termination of atrial fibrillation as a procedural endpoint. <i>Circ Arrhythm Electrophysiol<\/i> 2015; 8: 18\u201324.","DOI":"10.1161\/CIRCEP.114.001943"},{"key":"7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"8. Vogler J, Willems S, Sultan A, Schreiber D, L\u00fcker J, Servatius H, et al. Pulmonary vein isolation versus defragmentation: The CHASE-AF Clinical Trial. <i>J Am Coll Cardiol<\/i> 2015; 66: 2743\u20132752.","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jacc.2015.09.088"},{"key":"8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"9. Fink T, Schl\u00fcter M, Heeger CH, Lemes C, Maurer T, Rei\u00dfmann B, et al. Stand-alone pulmonary vein isolation versus pulmonary vein isolation with additional substrate modification as index ablation procedures in patients with persistent and long-standing persistent atrial fibrillation: The Randomized Alster-Lost-AF Trial (Ablation at St. Georg Hospital for Long-Standing Persistent Atrial Fibrillation). <i>Circ Arrhythm Electrophysiol<\/i> 2017; 10: e005114.","DOI":"10.1161\/CIRCEP.117.005114"},{"key":"9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"10. Verma A, Jiang CY, Betts TR, Chen J, Deisenhofer I, Mantovan R, et al. Approaches to catheter ablation for persistent atrial fibrillation. <i>N Engl J Med<\/i> 2015; 372: 1812\u20131822.","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJMoa1408288"},{"key":"10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"11. Miyazaki S, Kuwahara T, Kobori A, Takahashi Y, Takei A, Sato A, et al. Preprocedural predictors of atrial fibrillation recurrence following pulmonary vein antrum isolation in patients with paroxysmal atrial fibrillation: Long-term follow-up results. <i>J Cardiovasc Electrophysiol<\/i> 2011; 22: 621\u2013625.","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1540-8167.2010.01984.x"},{"key":"11","unstructured":"12. Nanthakumar K, Plumb VJ, Epstein AE, Veenhuyzen GD, Link D, Kay GN. Resumption of electrical conduction in previously isolated pulmonary veins: Rationale for a different strategy? <i>Circulation<\/i> 2004; 109: 1226\u20131229."},{"key":"12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"13. Jiang RH, Po SS, Tung R, Liu Q, Sheng X, Zhang ZW, et al. Incidence of pulmonary vein conduction recovery in patients without clinical recurrence after ablation of paroxysmal atrial fibrillation: Mechanistic implications. <i>Heart Rhythm<\/i> 2014; 11: 969\u2013976.","DOI":"10.1016\/j.hrthm.2014.03.015"},{"key":"13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"14. Chang HY, Lo LW, Lin YJ, Chang SL, Hu YF, Feng AN, et al. Long-term outcome of catheter ablation in patients with atrial fibrillation originating from the superior vena cava. <i>J Cardiovasc Electrophysiol<\/i> 2012; 23: 955\u2013961.","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1540-8167.2012.02337.x"},{"key":"14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"15. Parkash R, Verma A, Tang ASL. Persistent atrial fibrillation: Current approach and controversies. <i>Curr Opin Cardiol<\/i> 2010; 25: 1\u20137.","DOI":"10.1097\/HCO.0b013e3283336d52"},{"key":"15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"16. Brooks AG, Stiles MK, Laborderie J, Lau DH, Kuklik P, Shipp NJ, et al. Outcomes of long-standing persistent atrial fibrillation ablation: A systematic review. <i>Heart Rhythm<\/i> 2010; 7: 835\u2013846.","DOI":"10.1016\/j.hrthm.2010.01.017"},{"key":"16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"17. Cheema A, Dong J, Dalal D, Marine JE, Henrikson CA, Spragg D, et al. Circumferential ablation with pulmonary vein isolation in permanent atrial fibrillation. <i>Am J Cardiol<\/i> 2007; 99: 1425\u20131428.","DOI":"10.1016\/j.amjcard.2006.12.073"},{"key":"17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"18. Elayi CS, Verma A, Di Biase L, Ching CK, Patel D, Barrett C, et al. Ablation for longstanding permanent atrial fibrillation: Results from a randomized study comparing three different strategies. <i>Heart Rhythm<\/i> 2008; 5: 1658\u20131664.","DOI":"10.1016\/j.hrthm.2008.09.016"},{"key":"18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"19. Yokoyama K, Nakagawa H, Shah DC, Lambert H, Leo G, Aeby N, et al. Novel contact force sensor incorporated in irrigated radiofrequency ablation catheter predicts lesion size and incidence of steam pop and thrombus. <i>Circ Arrhythm Electrophysiol<\/i> 2008; 1: 354\u2013362.","DOI":"10.1161\/CIRCEP.108.803650"},{"key":"19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"20. Reddy VY, Shah D, Kautzner J, Schmidt B, Saoudi N, Herrera C, et al. The relationship between contact force and clinical outcome during radiofrequency catheter ablation of atrial fibrillation in the TOCCATA study. <i>Heart Rhythm<\/i> 2012; 9: 1789\u20131795.","DOI":"10.1016\/j.hrthm.2012.07.016"},{"key":"20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"21. Kimura M, Sasaki S, Owada S, Horiuchi D, Sasaki K, Itoh T, et al. Comparison of lesion formation between contact force-guided and non-guided circumferential pulmonary vein isolation: A prospective, randomized study. <i>Heart Rhythm<\/i> 2014; 11: 984\u2013991.","DOI":"10.1016\/j.hrthm.2014.03.019"},{"key":"21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"22. Itoh T, Kimura M, Tomita H, Sasaki S, Owada S, Horiuchi D, et al. Reduced residual conduction gaps and favourable outcome in contact force-guided circumferential pulmonary vein isolation. <i>Europace<\/i> 2016; 18: 531\u2013537.","DOI":"10.1093\/europace\/euv206"},{"key":"22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"23. Reddy VY, Dukkipati SR, Neuzil P, Natale A, Albenque JP, Kautzner J, et al. Randomized, controlled trial of the safety and effectiveness of a contact force-sensing irrigated catheter for ablation of paroxysmal atrial fibrillation: Results of the TactiCath Contact Force Ablation Catheter Study for Atrial Fibrillation (TOCCASTAR) Study. <i>Circulation<\/i> 2015; 132: 907\u2013915.","DOI":"10.1161\/CIRCULATIONAHA.114.014092"},{"key":"23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"24. Hussein AA, Barakat AF, Saliba WI, Tarakji KG, Bassiouny M, Baranowski B, et al. Persistent atrial fibrillation ablation with or without contact force sensing. <i>J Cardiovasc Electrophysiol<\/i> 2017; 28: 483\u2013488.","DOI":"10.1111\/jce.13179"},{"key":"24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"25. Neuzil P, Reddy VY, Kautzner J, Petru J, Wichterle D, Shah D, et al. Electrical reconnection after pulmonary vein isolation is contingent on contact force during initial treatment: Results from the EFFICAS I study. <i>Circ Arrhythm Electrophysiol<\/i> 2013; 6: 327\u2013333.","DOI":"10.1161\/CIRCEP.113.000374"},{"key":"25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"26. Chikata A, Kato T, Sakagami S, Kato C, Saeki T, Kawai K, et al. Optimal force-time integral for pulmonary vein isolation according to anatomical wall thickness under the ablation line. <i>J Am Heart Assoc<\/i> 2016; 5: e003155.","DOI":"10.1161\/JAHA.115.003155"},{"key":"26","unstructured":"27. Das M, Loveday JJ, Wynn GJ, Gomes S, Saeed Y, Bonnett LJ, et al. Ablation index, a novel marker of ablation lesion quality: Prediction of pulmonary vein reconnection at repeat electrophysiology study and regional differences in target values. <i>Europace<\/i> 2017; 19: 775\u2013783."},{"key":"27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"28. Hussein A, Das M, Chaturvedi V, Asfour IK, Daryanani N, Morgan M, et al. Prospective use of ablation index targets improves clinical outcomes following ablation for atrial fibrillation. <i>J Cardiovasc Electrophysiol<\/i> 2017; 18: 1609\u20131047.","DOI":"10.1111\/jce.13281"},{"key":"28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"29. Takigawa M, Yamada T, Yoshida Y, Ishikawa K, Aoyama Y, Yamamoto T, et al. The incidence and clinical significance of non-isolation of the pulmonary vein carina after encircling ipsilateral pulmonary veins isolation for paroxysmal atrial fibrillation: A pitfall of the double-Lasso technique. <i>Europace<\/i> 2013; 15: 33\u201340.","DOI":"10.1093\/europace\/eus243"},{"key":"29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"30. Sohns C, Saguner AM, Lemes C, Santoro F, Mathew S, Heeger C, et al. First clinical experience using a novel high-resolution electroanatomical mapping system for left atrial ablation procedures. <i>Clin Res Cardiol<\/i> 2016; 105: 992\u20131002.","DOI":"10.1007\/s00392-016-1008-7"},{"key":"30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"31. Verma A, Wazni OM, Marrouche NF, Martin DO, Kilicaslan F, Minor S, et al. Pre-existent left atrial scarring in patients undergoing pulmonary vein antrum isolation: An independent predictor of procedural failure. <i>J Am Coll Cardiol<\/i> 2005; 45: 285\u2013292.","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jacc.2004.10.035"},{"key":"31","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"32. Oakes RS, Badger TJ, Kholmovski EG, Akoum N, Burgon NS, Fish EN, et al. Detection and quantification of left atrial structural remodeling with delayed-enhancement magnetic resonance imaging in patients with atrial fibrillation. <i>Circulation<\/i> 2009; 119: 1758\u20131767.","DOI":"10.1161\/CIRCULATIONAHA.108.811877"},{"key":"32","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"33. Mahnkopf C, Badger TJ, Burgon NS, Daccarett M, Haslam TS, Badger CT, et al. Evaluation of the left atrial substrate in patients with lone atrial fibrillation using delayed-enhanced MRI: Implications for disease progression and response to catheter ablation. <i>Heart Rhythm<\/i> 2010; 7: 1475\u20131481.","DOI":"10.1016\/j.hrthm.2010.06.030"},{"key":"33","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"34. Rolf S, Kircher S, Arya A, Eitel C, Sommer P, Richter S, et al. Tailored atrial substrate modification based on low-voltage areas in catheter ablation of atrial fibrillation. <i>Circ Arrhythm Electrophysiol<\/i> 2014; 7: 825\u2013833.","DOI":"10.1161\/CIRCEP.113.001251"},{"key":"34","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"35. Cutler MJ, Johnson J, Abozguia K, Rowan S, Lewis W, Costantini O, et al. Impact of voltage mapping to guide whether to perform ablation of the posterior wall in patients with persistent atrial fibrillation. <i>J Cardiovasc Electrophysiol<\/i> 2016; 27: 13\u201321.","DOI":"10.1111\/jce.12830"},{"key":"35","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"36. Kottkamp H, Berg J, Bender R, Rieger A, Schreiber D. Box Isolation of fibrotic areas (BIFA): A patient-tailored substrate modification approach for ablation of atrial fibrillation. <i>J Cardiovasc Electrophysiol<\/i> 2016; 27: 22\u201330.","DOI":"10.1111\/jce.12870"},{"key":"36","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"37. Yang G, Yang B, Wei Y, Zhang F, Ju W, Chen H, et al. Catheter ablation of nonparoxysmal atrial fibrillation using electrophysiologically guided substrate modification during sinus rhythm after pulmonary vein isolation. <i>Circ Arrhythm Electrophysiol<\/i> 2016; 9: e003382.","DOI":"10.1161\/CIRCEP.115.003382"},{"key":"37","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"38. Yagishita A, Gimbel JR, De Oliveira S, Manyam H, Sparano D, Cakulev I, et al. Long-term outcome of left atrial voltage-guided substrate ablation during atrial fibrillation: A novel adjunctive ablation strategy. <i>J Cardiovasc Electrophysiol<\/i> 2017; 28: 147\u2013155.","DOI":"10.1111\/jce.13122"},{"key":"38","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"39. Yamaguchi T, Tsuchiya T, Nakahara S, Fukui A, Nagamoto Y, Murotani K, et al. Efficacy of left atrial voltage-based catheter ablation of persistent atrial fibrillation. <i>J Cardiovasc Electrophysiol<\/i> 2016; 27: 1055\u20131063.","DOI":"10.1111\/jce.13019"},{"key":"39","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"40. Schreiber D, Rieger A, Moser F, Kottkamp H. Catheter ablation of atrial fibrillation with box isolation of fibrotic areas: Lessons on fibrosis distribution and extent, clinical characteristics, and their impact on long-term outcome. <i>J Cardiovasc Electrophysiol<\/i> 2017; 12: 181.","DOI":"10.1111\/jce.13278"},{"key":"40","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"41. Anter E, Tschabrunn CM, Josephson ME. High-resolution mapping of scar-related atrial arrhythmias using smaller electrodes with closer interelectrode spacing. <i>Circ Arrhythm Electrophysiol<\/i> 2015; 8: 537\u2013545.","DOI":"10.1161\/CIRCEP.114.002737"},{"key":"41","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"42. Chang HY, Lo LW, Lin YJ, Chang SL, Hu YF, Li CH, et al. Long-term outcome of catheter ablation in patients with atrial fibrillation originating from nonpulmonary vein ectopy. <i>J Cardiovasc Electrophysiol<\/i> 2013; 24: 250\u2013258.","DOI":"10.1111\/jce.12036"},{"key":"42","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"43. Hayashi K, An Y, Nagashima M, Hiroshima K, Ohe M, Makihara Y, et al. Importance of nonpulmonary vein foci in catheter ablation for paroxysmal atrial fibrillation. <i>Heart Rhythm<\/i> 2015; 12: 1918\u20131924.","DOI":"10.1016\/j.hrthm.2015.05.003"},{"key":"43","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"44. Santangeli P, Zado ES, Hutchinson MD, Riley MP, Lin D, Frankel DS, et al. Prevalence and distribution of focal triggers in persistent and long-standing persistent atrial fibrillation. <i>Heart Rhythm<\/i> 2016; 13: 374\u2013382.","DOI":"10.1016\/j.hrthm.2015.10.023"},{"key":"44","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"45. Dixit S, Marchlinski FE, Lin D, Callans DJ, Bala R, Riley MP, et al. Randomized ablation strategies for the treatment of persistent atrial fibrillation: RASTA study. <i>Circ Arrhythm Electrophysiol<\/i> 2012; 5: 287\u2013294.","DOI":"10.1161\/CIRCEP.111.966226"},{"key":"45","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"46. Corrado A, Bonso A, Madalosso M, Rossillo A, Themistoclakis S, Di Biase L, et al. Impact of systematic isolation of superior vena cava in addition to pulmonary vein antrum isolation on the outcome of paroxysmal, persistent, and permanent atrial fibrillation ablation: Results from a randomized study. <i>J Cardiovasc Electrophysiol<\/i> 2010; 21: 1\u20135.","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1540-8167.2009.01577.x"},{"key":"46","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"47. Ejima K, Kato K, Iwanami Y, Henmi R, Yagishita D, Manaka T, et al. Impact of an empiric isolation of the superior vena cava in addition to circumferential pulmonary vein isolation on the outcome of paroxysmal atrial fibrillation ablation. <i>Am J Cardiol<\/i> 2015; 116: 1711\u20131716.","DOI":"10.1016\/j.amjcard.2015.09.005"},{"key":"47","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"48. Liang JJ, Elafros MA, Muser D, Pathak RK, Santangeli P, Zado ES, et al. Pulmonary vein antral isolation and nonpulmonary vein trigger ablation are sufficient to achieve favorable long-term outcomes including transformation to paroxysmal arrhythmias in patients with persistent and long-standing persistent atrial fibrillation. <i>Circ Arrhythm Electrophysiol<\/i> 2016; 9: e004239.","DOI":"10.1161\/CIRCEP.116.004239"},{"key":"48","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"49. Santangeli P, Marchlinski FE. Techniques for the provocation, localization, and ablation of non-pulmonary vein triggers for atrial fibrillation. <i>Heart Rhythm<\/i> 2017; 14: 1087\u20131096.","DOI":"10.1016\/j.hrthm.2017.02.030"},{"key":"49","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"50. Dagres N, Bongiorni MG, Larsen TB, Hern\u00e1ndez-Madrid A, Pison L, Bl\u00f6mstrom-Lundqvist C, et al. Current ablation techniques for persistent atrial fibrillation: Results of the European Heart Rhythm Association Survey. <i>Europace<\/i> 2015; 17: 1596\u20131600.","DOI":"10.1093\/europace\/euv323"},{"key":"50","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"51. Kim JS, Shin SY, Na JO, Choi CU, Kim SH, Kim JW, et al. Does isolation of the left atrial posterior wall improve clinical outcomes after radiofrequency catheter ablation for persistent atrial fibrillation?: A prospective randomized clinical trial. <i>Int J Cardiol<\/i> 2015; 181: 277\u2013283.","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijcard.2014.12.035"},{"key":"51","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"52. He X, Zhou Y, Chen Y, Wu L, Huang Y, He J. Left atrial posterior wall isolation reduces the recurrence of atrial fibrillation: A meta-analysis. <i>J Interv Card Electrophysiol<\/i> 2016; 46: 267\u2013274.","DOI":"10.1007\/s10840-016-0124-7"},{"key":"52","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"53. Tamborero D, Mont L, Berruezo A, Matiello M, Benito B, Sitges M, et al. Left atrial posterior wall isolation does not improve the outcome of circumferential pulmonary vein ablation for atrial fibrillation: A prospective randomized study. <i>Circ Arrhythm Electrophysiol<\/i> 2009; 2: 35\u201340.","DOI":"10.1161\/CIRCEP.108.797944"},{"key":"53","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"54. Bai R, Di Biase L, Mohanty P, Trivedi C, Russo Dello A, Themistoclakis S, et al. Proven isolation of the pulmonary vein antrum with or without left atrial posterior wall isolation in patients with persistent atrial fibrillation. <i>Heart Rhythm<\/i> 2016; 13: 132\u2013140.","DOI":"10.1016\/j.hrthm.2015.08.019"},{"key":"54","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"55. McLellan AJA, Prabhu S, Voskoboinik A, Wong MCG, Walters TE, Pathik B, et al. Isolation of the posterior left atrium for patients with persistent atrial fibrillation: Routine adenosine challenge for dormant posterior left atrial conduction improves long-term outcome. <i>Europace<\/i> 2017; 19: 1958\u20131966.","DOI":"10.1093\/europace\/euw231"},{"key":"55","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"56. Narayan SM, Krummen DE, Shivkumar K, Clopton P, Rappel WJ, Miller JM. Treatment of atrial fibrillation by the ablation of localized sources: CONFIRM (Conventional Ablation for Atrial Fibrillation With or Without Focal Impulse and Rotor Modulation) trial. <i>J Am Coll Cardiol<\/i> 2012; 60: 628\u2013636.","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jacc.2012.05.022"},{"key":"56","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"57. Miller JM, Kowal RC, Swarup V, Daubert JP, Daoud EG, Day JD, et al. Initial independent outcomes from focal impulse and rotor modulation ablation for atrial fibrillation: Multicenter FIRM registry. <i>J Cardiovasc Electrophysiol<\/i> 2014; 25: 921\u2013929.","DOI":"10.1111\/jce.12474"},{"key":"57","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"58. Buch E, Share M, Tung R, Benharash P, Sharma P, Koneru J, et al. Long-term clinical outcomes of focal impulse and rotor modulation for treatment of atrial fibrillation: A multicenter experience. <i>Heart Rhythm<\/i> 2016; 13: 636\u2013641.","DOI":"10.1016\/j.hrthm.2015.10.031"},{"key":"58","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"59. Berntsen RF, H\u00e5land TF, Sk\u00e5rdal R, Holm T. Focal impulse and rotor modulation as a stand-alone procedure for the treatment of paroxysmal atrial fibrillation: A within-patient controlled study with implanted cardiac monitoring. <i>Heart Rhythm<\/i> 2016; 13: 1768\u20131774.","DOI":"10.1016\/j.hrthm.2016.04.016"}],"container-title":["Circulation Journal"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/www.jstage.jst.go.jp\/article\/circj\/82\/1\/82_CJ-17-1205\/_pdf","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2019,10,7]],"date-time":"2019-10-07T03:34:49Z","timestamp":1570419289000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/www.jstage.jst.go.jp\/article\/circj\/82\/1\/82_CJ-17-1205\/_article"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2018]]},"references-count":58,"journal-issue":{"issue":"1","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2018]]}},"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1253\/circj.cj-17-1205","relation":{},"ISSN":["1346-9843","1347-4820"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1346-9843","type":"print"},{"value":"1347-4820","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2018]]}}}