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Thromboembolic, bleeding, and mortality risks of rivaroxaban and dabigatran in Asians with nonvalvular atrial fibrillation. <i>J Am Coll Cardiol<\/i> 2016; 68: 1389\u20131401.","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jacc.2016.06.062"},{"key":"11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"11. Inoue H, Uchiyama S, Atarashi H, Okumura K, Koretsune Y, Yasaka M, et al. Post-marketing surveillance on the long-term use of dabigatran in Japanese patients with nonvalvular atrial fibrillation: Preliminary report of the J-dabigatran surveillance. <i>J Arrhythmia<\/i> 2016; 32: 145\u2013150.","DOI":"10.1016\/j.joa.2015.11.008"},{"key":"12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"12. Yao X, Abraham NS, Sangaralingham LR, Bellolio MF, McBane RD, Shah ND, et al. 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Higher risk of ischemic events in secondary prevention for patients with persistent than those with paroxysmal atrial fibrillation. <i>Stroke<\/i> 2016; 47: 2582\u20132588.","DOI":"10.1161\/STROKEAHA.116.013746"},{"key":"16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"16. JCS Joint Working Group. Guidelines for pharmacotherapy of atrial fibrillation (JCS 2013): Digest version. <i>Circ J<\/i> 2014; 78: 1997\u20132021.","DOI":"10.1253\/circj.CJ-66-0092"},{"key":"17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"17. Schulman S, Kearon C. Definition of major bleeding in clinical investigations of antihemostatic medicinal products in non-surgical patients. <i>J Thromb Haemost<\/i> 2005; 3: 692\u2013694.","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1538-7836.2005.01204.x"},{"key":"18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"18. Gage BF, Waterman AD, Shannon W, Boechler M, Rich MW, Radford MJ. Validation of clinical classification schemes results from the national registry of atrial fibrillation. <i>JAMA<\/i> 2015; 285: 2864\u20132870.","DOI":"10.1001\/jama.285.22.2864"},{"key":"19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"19. Lip GY, Nieuwlaat R, Pisters R, Lane DA, Crijns HJ. Refining clinical risk stratification for predicting stroke and thromboembolism in atrial fibrillation using a novel risk factor-based approach. <i>Chest<\/i> 2010; 137: 263\u2013272.","DOI":"10.1378\/chest.09-1584"},{"key":"20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"20. Pisters R, Lane DA, Nieuwlaat R, de Vos CB, Crijns HJ, Lip GY. A novel user-friendly score (HAS-BLED) to assess 1-year risk of major bleeding in patients with atrial fibrillation. <i>Chest<\/i> 2010; 138: 1093\u20131100.","DOI":"10.1378\/chest.10-0134"},{"key":"21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"21. Abdul-Rahim AH, Fulton RL, Frank B, Tatlisumak T, Paciaroni M, Caso V, et al. Association of improved outcome in acute ischaemic stroke patients with atrial fibrillation who receive early antithrombotic therapy: Analysis from VISTA. <i>Eur J Neurol<\/i> 2015; 22: 1048\u20131055.","DOI":"10.1111\/ene.12577"},{"key":"22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"22. Paciaroni M, Agnelli G, Falocci N, Caso V, Becattini C, Marcheselli S, et al. Early recurrence and cerebral bleeding in patients with acute ischemic stroke and atrial fibrillation: Effect of anticoagulation and its timing: The RAF Study. <i>Stroke<\/i> 2015; 46: 2175\u20132182.","DOI":"10.1161\/STROKEAHA.115.008891"},{"key":"23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"23. Seiffge DJ, Traenka C, Polymeris A, Hert L, Peters N, Lyrer P, et al. Early start of DOAC after ischemic stroke: Risk of intracranial hemorrhage and recurrent events. <i>Neurology<\/i> 2016; 87: 1856\u20131862.","DOI":"10.1212\/WNL.0000000000003283"},{"key":"24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"24. Hayden DT, Hannon N, Callaly E, N\u00ed Chr\u00f3in\u00edn D, Horgan G, Kyne L, et al. Rates and determinants of 5-year outcomes after atrial fibrillation-related stroke: A population study. <i>Stroke<\/i> 2015; 46: 3488\u20133493.","DOI":"10.1161\/STROKEAHA.115.011139"},{"key":"25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"25. van Walraven C, Jennings A, Oake N, Fergusson D, Forster AJ. Effect of study setting on anticoagulation control. <i>Chest<\/i> 2006; 129: 1155\u20131166.","DOI":"10.1378\/chest.129.5.1155"},{"key":"26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"26. Baker WL, Cios DA, Sander SD, Coleman CI. Meta-analysis to assess the quality of warfarin control in atrial fibrillation patients in the United States. <i>J Manag Care Pharm<\/i> 2009; 15: 244\u2013252.","DOI":"10.18553\/jmcp.2009.15.3.244"},{"key":"27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"27. Hirano T, Kaneko H, Mishina S, Wang F, Morita S. 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