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Ambrosy AP, Fonarow GC, Butler J, Chioncel O, Greene SJ, Vaduganathan M, et al. The global health and economic burden of hospitalizations for heart failure: Lessons learned from hospitalized heart failure registries. <i>J Am Coll Cardiol<\/i> 2014; 63: 1123\u20131133.","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jacc.2013.11.053"},{"key":"2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"2. Greenberg B. Acute decompensated heart failure: Treatments and challenges. <i>Circ J<\/i> 2012; 76: 532\u2013543.","DOI":"10.1253\/circj.CJ-12-0130"},{"key":"3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"3. Matsue Y, Damman K, Voors AA, Kagiyama N, Yamaguchi T, Kuroda S, et al. Time-to-furosemide treatment and mortality in patients hospitalized with acute heart failure. <i>J Am Coll Cardiol<\/i> 2017; 69: 3042\u20133051.","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jacc.2017.04.042"},{"key":"4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"4. Wong YW, Fonarow GC, Mi XJ, Peacock WF, Mills RM, Curtis LH, et al. 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Relationship between systolic blood pressure and preserved or reduced ejection fraction at admission in patients hospitalized for acute heart failure syndromes. <i>Int J Cardiol<\/i> 2013; 168: 4790\u20134795.","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijcard.2013.07.226"},{"key":"7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"7. Ponikowski P, Voors AA, Anker SD, Bueno H, Cleland JGF, Coats AJS, et al. 2016 ESC Guidelines for the diagnosis and treatment of acute and chronic heart failure: The Task Force for the diagnosis and treatment of acute and chronic heart failure of the European Society of Cardiology (ESC). Developed with the special contribution of the Heart Failure Association (HFA) of the ESC. <i>Eur J Heart Fail<\/i> 2016; 18: 891\u2013975.","DOI":"10.1002\/ejhf.592"},{"key":"8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"8. Chatterjee K, De Marco T, Rouleau JL. Vasodilator therapy in chronic congestive heart failure. <i>Am J Cardiol<\/i> 1988; 62: 46a\u201354a.","DOI":"10.1016\/S0002-9149(88)80085-7"},{"key":"9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"9. Shirakabe A, Hata N, Kobayashi N, Shinada T, Tomita K, Tsurumi M, et al. Prognostic impact of acute kidney injury in patients with acute decompensated heart failure. <i>Circ J<\/i> 2013; 77: 687\u2013696.","DOI":"10.1253\/circj.CJ-12-0994"},{"key":"10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"10. Owan TE, Hodge DO, Herges RM, Jacobsen SJ, Roger VL, Redfield MM. Secular trends in renal dysfunction and outcomes in hospitalized heart failure patients. <i>J Card Fail<\/i> 2006; 12: 257\u2013262.","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cardfail.2006.02.007"},{"key":"11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"11. Komukai K, Ogawa T, Yagi H, Date T, Sakamoto H, Kanzaki Y, et al. Decreased renal function as an independent predictor of re-hospitalization for congestive heart failure. <i>Circ J<\/i> 2008; 72: 1152\u20131157.","DOI":"10.1253\/circj.72.1152"},{"key":"12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"12. McKee PA, Castelli WP, McNamara PM, Kannel WB. The natural history of congestive heart failure: The Framingham study. <i>N Engl J Med<\/i> 1971; 285: 1441\u20131446.","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJM197112232852601"},{"key":"13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"13. Endre ZH. Acute kidney injury: Definitions and new paradigms. <i>Adv Chronic Kidney Dis<\/i> 2008; 15: 213\u2013221.","DOI":"10.1053\/j.ackd.2008.04.002"},{"key":"14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"14. Khwaja A. KDIGO clinical practice guidelines for acute kidney injury. <i>Nephron Clin Pract<\/i> 2012; 120: C179\u2013C184.","DOI":"10.1159\/000339789"},{"key":"15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"15. Sato N, Kajimoto K, Keida T, Mizuno M, Minami Y, Yumino D, et al. Clinical features and outcome in hospitalized heart failure in Japan (from the ATTEND Registry). <i>Circ J<\/i> 2013; 77: 944\u2013951.","DOI":"10.1253\/circj.CJ-13-0187"},{"key":"16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"16. Aoki S, Okumura T, Sawamura A, Kitagawa K, Morimoto R, Sakakibara M, et al. Usefulness of the combination of in-hospital poor diuretic response and systemic congestion to predict future cardiac events in patients with acute decompensated heart failure. <i>Am J Cardiol<\/i> 2017; 119: 2010\u20132016.","DOI":"10.1016\/j.amjcard.2017.03.030"},{"key":"17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"17. Shamseddin MK, Parfrey PS. Mechanisms of the cardiorenal syndromes. <i>Nat Rev Nephrol<\/i> 2009; 5: 641\u2013649.","DOI":"10.1038\/nrneph.2009.156"},{"key":"18","unstructured":"18. Cotter G, Metra M, Davison BA, Jondeau G, Cleland JGF, Bourge RC, et al. Systolic blood pressure reduction during the first 24 h in acute heart failure admission: Friend or foe? <i>Eur J Heart Fail<\/i> 2018; 20: 317\u2013322."},{"key":"19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"19. Kitai T, Tang WHW, Xanthopoulos A, Murai R, Yamane T, Kim K, et al. Impact of early treatment with intravenous vasodilators and blood pressure reduction in acute heart failure. <i>Open Heart<\/i> 2018; 5: e000845.","DOI":"10.1136\/openhrt-2018-000845"},{"key":"20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"20. Patel PA, Heizer G, O\u2019Connor CM, Schulte PJ, Dickstein K, Ezekowitz JA, et al. Hypotension during hospitalization for acute heart failure is independently associated with 30-day mortality: Findings from ASCEND-HF. <i>Circ Heart Fail<\/i> 2014; 7: 918\u2013925.","DOI":"10.1161\/CIRCHEARTFAILURE.113.000872"},{"key":"21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"21. Viau DM, Sala-Mercado JA, Spranger MD, O\u2019Leary DS, Levy PD. The pathophysiology of hypertensive acute heart failure. <i>Heart<\/i> 2015; 101: 1861\u20131867.","DOI":"10.1136\/heartjnl-2015-307461"},{"key":"22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"22. Palmer BF. Current concepts: Renal dysfunction complicating the treatment of hypertension. <i>N Engl J Med<\/i> 2002; 347: 1256\u20131261.","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJMra020676"},{"key":"23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"23. Cotter G, Metzkor E, Kaluski E, Faigenberg Z, Miller R, Simovitz A, et al. Randomised trial of high-dose isosorbide dinitrate plus low-dose furosemide versus high-dose furosemide plus low-dose isosorbide dinitrate in severe pulmonary oedema. <i>Lancet<\/i> 1998; 351: 389\u2013393.","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(97)08417-1"},{"key":"24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"24. Mullens W, Abrahams Z, Francis GS, Sokos G, Taylor DO, Starling RC, et al. Importance of venous congestion for worsening of renal function in advanced decompensated heart failure. <i>J Am Coll Cardiol<\/i> 2009; 53: 589\u2013596.","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jacc.2008.05.068"},{"key":"25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"25. Matsue Y, Kagiyama N, Yoshida K, Kume T, Okura H, Suzuki M, et al. Carperitide is associated with increased in-hospital mortality in acute heart failure: A propensity score-matched analysis. <i>J Card Fail<\/i> 2015; 21: 859\u2013864.","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cardfail.2015.05.007"},{"key":"26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"26. O\u2019Connor CM, Starling RC, Hernandez AF, Armstrong PW, Dickstein K, Hasselblad V, et al. Effect of nesiritide in patients with acute decompensated heart failure. <i>N Engl J Med<\/i> 2011; 365: 32\u201343.","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJMoa1100171"},{"key":"27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"27. Voors AA, Davison BA, Felker GM, Ponikowski P, Unemori E, Cotter G, et al. Early drop in systolic blood pressure and worsening renal function in acute heart failure: Renal results of Pre-RELAX-AHF. <i>Eur J Heart Fail<\/i> 2011; 13: 961\u2013967.","DOI":"10.1093\/eurjhf\/hfr060"},{"key":"28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"28. Shirakabe A, Hata N, Kobayashi N, Okazaki H, Matsushita M, Shibata Y, et al. Worsening renal function definition is insufficient for evaluating acute renal failure in acute heart failure. <i>ESC Heart Fail<\/i> 2018; 5: 322\u2013331.","DOI":"10.1002\/ehf2.12264"},{"key":"29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"29. Felker GM, Lee KL, Bull DA, Redfield MM, Stevenson LW, Goldsmith SR, et al. Diuretic strategies in patients with acute decompensated heart failure. <i>N Engl J Med<\/i> 2011; 364: 797\u2013805.","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJMoa1005419"},{"key":"30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"30. Testani JM, Chen J, McCauley BD, Kimmel SE, Shannon RP. Potential effects of aggressive decongestion during the treatment of decompensated heart failure on renal function and survival. <i>Circulation<\/i> 2010; 122: 265\u2013272.","DOI":"10.1161\/CIRCULATIONAHA.109.933275"},{"key":"31","unstructured":"31. Smith GL, Vaccarino V, Kosiborod M, Lichtman JH, Cheng S, Watnick SG, et al. 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