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A simple Doppler echocardiographic method for estimating severity of aortic regurgitation. <i>Am J Cardiol<\/i> 1986; 57: 1340\u20131343.","DOI":"10.1016\/0002-9149(86)90215-8"},{"key":"7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"7. Tribouilloy C, Avinee P, Shen WF, Rey JL, Slama M, Lesbre JP. End diastolic flow velocity just beneath the aortic isthmus assessed by pulsed Doppler echocardiography: A new predictor of the aortic regurgitant fraction. <i>Br Heart J<\/i> 1991; 65: 37\u201340.","DOI":"10.1136\/hrt.65.1.37"},{"key":"8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"8. Zoghbi WA, Asch FM, Bruce C, Gillam LD, Grayburn PA, Hahn RT, et al. Guidelines for the evaluation of valvular regurgitation after percutaneous valve repair or replacement: A report from the American Society of Echocardiography Developed in Collaboration with the Society for Cardiovascular Angiography and Interventions, Japanese Society of Echocardiography, and Society for Cardiovascular Magnetic Resonance. <i>J Am Soc Echocardiogr<\/i> 2019; 32: 431\u2013475.","DOI":"10.1016\/j.echo.2019.01.003"},{"key":"9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"9. Lang RM, Badano LP, Mor-Avi V, Afilalo J, Armstrong A, Ernande L, et al. Recommendations for cardiac chamber quantification by echocardiography in adults: An update from the American Society of Echocardiography and the European Association of Cardiovascular Imaging. <i>J Am Soc Echocardiogr<\/i> 2015; 28: 1\u201339.e14.","DOI":"10.1016\/j.echo.2014.10.003"},{"key":"10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"10. Sutton DC, Kluger R, Ahmed SU, Reimold SC, Mark JB. Flow reversal in the descending aorta: A guide to intraoperative assessment of aortic regurgitation with transesophageal echocardiography. <i>J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg<\/i> 1994; 108: 576\u2013582.","DOI":"10.1016\/S0022-5223(94)70270-5"},{"key":"11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"11. Malaterre HR, Kallee K, Giusiano B, Letallec L, Djiane P. Holodiastolic reversal flow in the common carotid: Another indicator of the severity of aortic regurgitation. <i>Int J Cardiovasc Imaging<\/i> 2001; 17: 333\u2013337.","DOI":"10.1023\/A:1011921501967"},{"key":"12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"12. Mihara H, Shibayama K, Jilaihawi H, Itabashi Y, Berdejo J, Utsunomiya H, et al. Assessment of post-procedural aortic regurgitation after TAVR: An intraprocedural TEE study. <i>JACC Cardiovasc Imaging<\/i> 2015; 8: 993\u20131003.","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jcmg.2015.02.029"},{"key":"13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"13. Leon MB, Smith CR, Mack MJ, Makkar RR, Svensson LG, Kodali SK, et al. Transcatheter or surgical aortic-valve replacement in intermediate-risk patients. <i>N Engl J Med<\/i> 2016; 374: 1609\u20131620.","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJMoa1514616"},{"key":"14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"14. Hashimoto J, Ito S. Aortic stiffness determines diastolic blood flow reversal in the descending thoracic aorta: Potential implication for retrograde embolic stroke in hypertension. <i>Hypertension<\/i> 2013; 62: 542\u2013549.","DOI":"10.1161\/HYPERTENSIONAHA.113.01318"},{"key":"15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"15. Vlachopoulos C, Aznaouridis K, Stefanadis C. Prediction of cardiovascular events and all-cause mortality with arterial stiffness: A systematic review and meta-analysis. <i>J Am Coll Cardiol<\/i> 2010; 55: 1318\u20131327.","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jacc.2009.10.061"},{"key":"16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"16. Hashimoto J, Ito S. Aortic blood flow reversal determines renal function: Potential explanation for renal dysfunction caused by aortic stiffening in hypertension. <i>Hypertension<\/i> 2015; 66: 61\u201367.","DOI":"10.1161\/HYPERTENSIONAHA.115.05236"},{"key":"17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"17. Hashimoto J, Nichols WW, O\u2019Rourke MF, Imai Y. Association between wasted pressure effort and left ventricular hypertrophy in hypertension: Influence of arterial wave reflection. <i>Am J Hypertens<\/i> 2008; 21: 329\u2013333.","DOI":"10.1038\/ajh.2007.49"},{"key":"18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"18. Hayashida K, Lefevre T, Chevalier B, Hovasse T, Romano M, Garot P, et al. Impact of post-procedural aortic regurgitation on mortality after transcatheter aortic valve implantation. <i>JACC Cardiovasc Interv<\/i> 2012; 5: 1247\u20131256.","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jcin.2012.09.003"},{"key":"19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"19. Athappan G, Patvardhan E, Tuzcu EM, Svensson LG, Lemos PA, Fraccaro C, et al. Incidence, predictors, and outcomes of aortic regurgitation after transcatheter aortic valve replacement: Meta-analysis and systematic review of literature. <i>J Am Coll Cardiol<\/i> 2013; 61: 1585\u20131595.","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jacc.2013.01.047"},{"key":"20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"20. Harloff A, Strecker C, Dudler P, Nussbaumer A, Frydrychowicz A, Olschewski M, et al. Retrograde embolism from the descending aorta: Visualization by multidirectional 3D velocity mapping in cryptogenic stroke. <i>Stroke<\/i> 2009; 40: 1505\u20131508.","DOI":"10.1161\/STROKEAHA.108.530030"},{"key":"21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"21. Svedlund S, Wetterholm R, Volkmann R, Caidahl K. Retrograde blood flow in the aortic arch determined by transesophageal Doppler ultrasound. <i>Cerebrovasc Dis<\/i> 2009; 27: 22\u201328.","DOI":"10.1159\/000172630"},{"key":"22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"22. Kappetein AP, Head SJ, Genereux P, Piazza N, van Mieghem NM, Blackstone EH, et al. Updated standardized endpoint definitions for transcatheter aortic valve implantation: the Valve Academic Research Consortium-2 consensus document (VARC-2). <i>Eur J Cardiothorac Surg<\/i> 2012; 42: S45\u2013S60.","DOI":"10.1093\/ejcts\/ezs533"},{"key":"23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"23. Lancellotti P, Tribouilloy C, Hagendorff A, Popescu BA, Edvardsen T, Pierard LA, et al. 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