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Lippi G, Sanchis-Gomar F, Cervellin G. Global epidemiology of atrial fibrillation: An increasing epidemic and public health challenge. <i>Int J Stroke<\/i> 2021; 16: 217\u2013221.","DOI":"10.1177\/1747493019897870"},{"key":"2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"2. Yagi N, Suzuki S, Nagai K, Tanaka T, Nagahama T, Arita T, et al. Current status of oral anticoagulant adherence in Japanese patients with atrial fibrillation: A claims database analysis. <i>J Cardiol<\/i> 2021; 78: 150\u2013156.","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jjcc.2021.02.007"},{"key":"3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"3. Hart RG, Benavente O, McBride R, Pearce LA. Antithrombotic therapy to prevent stroke in patients with atrial fibrillation: A meta-analysis. <i>Ann Intern Med<\/i> 1999; 131: 492\u2013501.","DOI":"10.7326\/0003-4819-131-7-199910050-00003"},{"key":"4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"4. Packer M. A compelling case for less aggressive arrhythmia management in patients with chronic heart failure and long-standing atrial fibrillation. <i>J Card Fail<\/i> 2020; 26: 85\u201392.","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cardfail.2019.08.011"},{"key":"5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"5. Blackshear JL, Odell JA. Appendage obliteration to reduce stroke in cardiac surgical patients with atrial fibrillation. <i>Ann Thorac Surg<\/i> 1996; 61: 755\u2013759.","DOI":"10.1016\/0003-4975(95)00887-X"},{"key":"6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"6. Harada M. 2-year outcomes of left atrial appendage occlusion with WATCHMAN in Japanese atrial fibrillation patients. <i>Circ J<\/i> 2020; 84: 1227\u20131229.","DOI":"10.1253\/circj.CJ-20-0640"},{"key":"7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"7. Ponikowski P, Voors AA, Anker SD, Bueno H, Cleland JGF, Coats AJS, et al. 2016 ESC Guidelines for the diagnosis and treatment of acute and chronic heart failure: The Task Force for the diagnosis and treatment of acute and chronic heart failure of the European Society of Cardiology (ESC) developed with the special contribution of the Heart Failure Association (HFA) of the ESC. <i>Eur Heart J<\/i> 2016; 37: 2129\u20132200.","DOI":"10.1093\/eurheartj\/ehw128"},{"key":"8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"8. Kemi Y, Yamashita E, Fujiwara T, Kario K, Sasaki T, Minami K, et al. The prevalence and characteristics of candidates for percutaneous left atrial appendage occlusion using a WATCHMAN device among patients who underwent atrial fibrillation ablation in a Japanese population. <i>J Echocardiogr<\/i> 2021; 19: 243\u2013249.","DOI":"10.1007\/s12574-021-00538-5"},{"key":"9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"9. St\u00f6llberger C, Schneider B, Finsterer J. Elimination of the left atrial appendage to prevent stroke or embolism?: Anatomic, physiologic, and pathophysiologic considerations. <i>Chest<\/i> 2003; 124: 2356\u20132362.","DOI":"10.1378\/chest.124.6.2356"},{"key":"10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"10. Schneider B, Nazarenus D, St\u00f6llberger C. A 79-year-old woman with atrial fibrillation and new onset of heart failure. <i>ESC Hear Fail<\/i> 2019; 6: 570\u2013574.","DOI":"10.1002\/ehf2.12435"},{"key":"11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"11. Lang RM, Badano LP, Mor-Avi V, Afilalo J, Armstrong A, Ernande L, et al. Recommendations for cardiac chamber quantification by echocardiography in adults: An update from the American Society of Echocardiography and the European Association of Cardiovascular Imaging. <i>Eur Heart J Cardiovasc Imaging<\/i> 2015; 16: 233\u2013271.","DOI":"10.1093\/ehjci\/jev014"},{"key":"12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"12. Badano LP, Kolias TJ, Muraru D, Abraham TP, Aurigemma G, Edvardsen T, et al. Standardization of left atrial, right ventricular, and right atrial deformation imaging using two-dimensional speckle tracking echocardiography: A consensus document of the EACVI\/ASE\/Industry Task Force to standardize deformation imaging. <i>Eur Heart J Cardiovasc Imaging<\/i> 2018; 19: 591\u2013600.","DOI":"10.1093\/ehjci\/jey042"},{"key":"13","unstructured":"13. Granier M, Laugaudin G, Massin F, Cade S, Winum PF, Freitag C, et al. Occurrence of incomplete endothelialization causing residual permeability after left atrial appendage closure. <i>J Invasive Cardiol<\/i> 2018; 30: 245\u2013250."},{"key":"14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"14. Mahmood E, Matyal R, Mahmood F, Xu X, Sharkey A, Chaudhary O, et al. Impact of left atrial appendage exclusion on short-term outcomes in isolated coronary artery bypass graft surgery. <i>Circulation<\/i> 2020; 142: 20\u201328.","DOI":"10.1161\/CIRCULATIONAHA.119.044642"},{"key":"15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"15. Phan QT, Shin SY, Cho IS, Lee WS, Won H, Sharmin S, et al. Impact of left atrial appendage closure on cardiac functional and structural remodeling: A difference-in-difference analysis of propensity score matched samples. <i>Cardiol J<\/i> 2019; 26: 519\u2013528.","DOI":"10.5603\/CJ.a2018.0047"},{"key":"16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"16. Davis CA 3rd, Rembert JC, Greenfield JC Jr. Compliance of left atrium with and without left atrium appendage. <i>Am J Physiol Circ Physiol<\/i> 1990; 259: H1006\u2013H1008.","DOI":"10.1152\/ajpheart.1990.259.4.H1006"},{"key":"17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"17. Hoit BD, Shao Y, Tsai LM, Patel R, Gabel M, Walsh RA. Altered left atrial compliance after atrial appendectomy: Influence on left atrial and ventricular filling. <i>Circ Res<\/i> 1993; 72: 167\u2013175.","DOI":"10.1161\/01.RES.72.1.167"},{"key":"18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"18. Kamohara K, Popovi\u0107 ZB, Daimon M, Martin M, Ootaki Y, Akiyama M, et al. Impact of left atrial appendage exclusion on left atrial function. <i>J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg<\/i> 2007; 133: 174\u2013181.","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jtcvs.2006.08.057"},{"key":"19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"19. Freed BH, Daruwalla V, Cheng JY, Aguilar FG, Beussink L, Choi A, et al. Prognostic utility and clinical significance of cardiac mechanics in heart failure with preserved ejection fraction: Importance of left atrial strain. <i>Circ Cardiovasc Imaging<\/i> 2016; 9: 1\u201310.","DOI":"10.1161\/CIRCIMAGING.115.003754"},{"key":"20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"20. Pathan F, D\u2019Elia N, Nolan MT, Marwick TH, Negishi K. Normal ranges of left atrial strain by speckle-tracking echocardiography: A systematic review and meta-analysis. <i>J Am Soc Echocardiogr<\/i> 2017; 30: 59\u201370.e8.","DOI":"10.1016\/j.echo.2016.09.007"},{"key":"21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"21. Khan UA, Simone G De, Hill J, Tighe DA, Aurigemma GP. Depressed atrial function in diastolic dysfunction: A speckle tracking imaging study. <i>Echocardiography<\/i> 2013; 30: 309\u2013316.","DOI":"10.1111\/echo.12043"},{"key":"22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"22. Yuda S. 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