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Murakawa Y, Nogami A, Shoda M, Inoue K, Naito S, Kumagai K, et al. Nationwide survey of catheter ablation for atrial fibrillation: The Japanese Catheter Ablation Registry of Atrial Fibrillation (J-CARAF): Report of 1-year follow-up. <i>Circ J<\/i> 2014; 78: 1091\u20131096.","DOI":"10.1253\/circj.CJ-14-0099"},{"key":"2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"2. Bhargava M, Di Biase L, Mohanty P, Prasad S, Martin DO, Williams-Andrews M, et al. Impact of type of atrial fibrillation and repeat catheter ablation on long-term freedom from atrial fibrillation: Results from a multicenter study. <i>Heart Rhythm<\/i> 2009; 6: 1403\u20131412.","DOI":"10.1016\/j.hrthm.2009.06.014"},{"key":"3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"3. Winkle RA, Mead RH, Engel G, Patrawala RA. Long-term results of atrial fibrillation ablation: The importance of all initial ablation failures undergoing a repeat ablation. <i>Am Heart J<\/i> 2011; 162: 193\u2013200.","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ahj.2011.04.013"},{"key":"4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"4. McCready JW, Smedley T, Lambiase PD, Ahsan SY, Segal OR, Rowland E, et al. Predictors of recurrence following radiofrequency ablation for persistent atrial fibrillation. <i>Europace<\/i> 2011; 13: 355\u2013361.","DOI":"10.1093\/europace\/euq434"},{"key":"5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"5. Winkle RA, Mead RH, Engel G, Kong MH, Patrawala RA. Prior antiarrhythmic drug use and the outcome of atrial fibrillation ablation. <i>Europace<\/i> 2012; 14: 646\u2013652.","DOI":"10.1093\/europace\/eur370"},{"key":"6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"6. Tanner H, Makowski K, Roten L, Seiler J, Schwick N, M\u00fcller C, et al. Catheter ablation of atrial fibrillation as first-line therapy -- a single-centre experience. <i>Europace<\/i> 2011; 13: 646\u2013653.","DOI":"10.1093\/europace\/eur065"},{"key":"7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"7. Chao TF, Ambrose K, Tsao HM, Lin YJ, Chang SL, Lo LW, et al. Relationship between the CHADS<sub>2<\/sub> score and risk of very late recurrence after ablation of paroxysmal atrial fibrillation. <i>Heart Rhythm<\/i> 2012; 9: 1185\u20131191.","DOI":"10.1016\/j.hrthm.2012.03.007"},{"key":"8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"8. Chao TF, Cheng CC, Lin WS, Tsao HM, Lin YJ, Chang SL, et al. Association among the CHADS<sub>2<\/sub> score, atrial substrate properties, and outcome of catheter ablation in patients with paroxysmal atrial fibrillation. <i>Heart Rhythm<\/i> 2011; 8: 1155\u20131159.","DOI":"10.1016\/j.hrthm.2011.03.016"},{"key":"9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"9. Jacobs V, May HT, Bair TL, Crandall BG, Cutler M, Day JD, et al. The impact risk score (CHADS<sub>2<\/sub> versus CHADS<sub>2<\/sub>-VASc) on long-term outcomes after atrial fibrillation ablation. <i>Heart Rhythm<\/i> 2015; 12: 681\u2013686.","DOI":"10.1016\/j.hrthm.2014.12.034"},{"key":"10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"10. Kawaji T, Shizuta S, Aizawa T, Nishiwaki S, Yoshizawa T, Nishiuchi S, et al. Prognostic importance of B-type natriuretic peptide level in patients undergoing catheter ablation for atrial fibrillation. <i>Circ J<\/i> 2023; 87: 1730\u20131739.","DOI":"10.1253\/circj.CJ-23-0263"},{"key":"11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"11. Minami T, Yoshizawa T, Murase K, Komasa A, Aizawa T, Yamagami S, et al. Associations among sleep apnea, objective or subjective sleep duration, and recurrence of atrial fibrillation in patients who undergo radiofrequency catheter ablation for persistent atrial fibrillation: A prospective observational study. <i>Circ J<\/i> 2025; 89: 184\u2013194.","DOI":"10.1253\/circj.CJ-24-0537"},{"key":"12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"12. Martin K, John B, Wong CX, Kuklik P, Brooks AG, Lau DH, et al. Paroxysmal lone atrial fibrillation is associated with an abnormal atrial substrate: Characterizing the \u201csecond factor\u201d. <i>J Am Coll Cardiol<\/i> 2009; 53: 1182\u20131191.","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jacc.2008.11.054"},{"key":"13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"13. Intzes S, Zagoridis K, Symeonidou M, Spanoudakis E, Arya A, Dinov B, et al. P-wave duration and atrial fibrillation recurrence after catheter ablation: A systematic review and meta-analysis. <i>Europace<\/i> 2023; 25: 450\u2013459.","DOI":"10.1093\/europace\/euac210"},{"key":"14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"14. Kagawa Y, Fujii E, Fujita S, Ito M. Association between left atrial reverse remodeling and maintenance of sinus rhythm after catheter ablation of persistent atrial fibrillation. <i>Heart and Vessels<\/i> 2020; 35: 239\u2013245.","DOI":"10.1007\/s00380-019-01475-1"},{"key":"15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"15. Kanda Y. Investigation of the freely available easy-to-use software \u201cEZR\u201d for medical statistics. <i>Bone Marrow Transplant<\/i> 2013; 48: 452\u2013458.","DOI":"10.1038\/bmt.2012.244"},{"key":"16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"16. Higuchi S, Ejima K, Shoda M, Yamamoto E, Iwanami Y, Yagishita D, et al. Impact of a prolonged interatrial conduction time for predicting the recurrence of atrial fibrillation after circumferential pulmonary vein isolation of persistent atrial fibrillation. <i>Heart Vessels<\/i> 2019; 34: 616\u2013624.","DOI":"10.1007\/s00380-018-1272-8"},{"key":"17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"17. Kranert M, Shchetynska-Marinova T, Liebe V, Doesch C, Papavassiliu T, Akin I, et al. Recurrence of atrial fibrillation in dependence of left atrial volume index. <i>In Vivo<\/i> 2020; 34: 889\u2013896.","DOI":"10.21873\/invivo.11854"},{"key":"18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"18. Pytkowski M, Jankowska A, Maciag A, Kowalik I, Sterlinski M, Szwed H, et al. Paroxysmal atrial fibrillation is associated with increased intra-atrial conduction delay. <i>Europace<\/i> 2008; 10: 1415\u20131420.","DOI":"10.1093\/europace\/eun282"},{"key":"19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"19. den Uijl DW, Gawrysiak M, Tops LF, Trines SA, Zeppenfeld K, Schalij MJ, et al. Prognostic value of total atrial conduction time estimated with tissue Doppler imaging to predict the recurrence of atrial fibrillation after radiofrequency catheter ablation. <i>Europace<\/i> 2011; 13: 1533\u20131540.","DOI":"10.1093\/europace\/eur186"},{"key":"20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"20. Kurata N, Masuda M, Kanda T, Asai M, Lida O, Okamoto S, et al. Slow whole left atrial conduction velocity after pulmonary vein isolation predicts atrial fibrillation recurrence. <i>J Cardiovasc Electrophysiol<\/i> 2020; 31: 1942\u20131949.","DOI":"10.1111\/jce.14582"},{"key":"21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"21. Miyamoto K, Tsuchiya T, Narita S, Yamaguchi T, Nagamoto Y, Ando S, et al. Bipolar electrogram amplitudes in the left atrium are related to local conduction velocity in patients with atrial fibrillation. <i>Europace<\/i> 2009; 11: 1597\u20131605.","DOI":"10.1093\/europace\/eup352"},{"key":"22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"22. Kumagai K, Muraoka S, Mitsutake C, Takashima H, Nakashima H. A new approach for complete isolation of the posterior left atrium including pulmonary veins for atrial fibrillation. <i>J Cardiovasc Electrophysiol<\/i> 2007; 18: 1047\u20131052.","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1540-8167.2007.00911.x"},{"key":"23","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"23. Song ZQ, Lu XY, Xu YP, Lin H, Chen YH. The role of left atrium posterior wall isolation in patients undergoing catheter ablation for atrial fibrillation. <i>Circ J<\/i> 2025; 85: 213\u2013219, doi:10.1016\/j.jjcc.2024.09.008.","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jjcc.2024.09.008"},{"key":"24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"24. Matsunaga-Lee Y, Inoue K, Tanaka N, Masuda M, Watanabe T, Makino N, et al. 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