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Joglar JA, Chung MK, Armbruster AL, Benjamin EJ, Chyou JY, Cronin EM, et al. 2023 ACC\/AHA\/ACCP\/HRS Guideline for the diagnosis and management of atrial fibrillation: A report of the American College of Cardiology\/American Heart Association Joint Committee on Clinical Practice Guidelines. <i>Circulation<\/i> 2024; 149: e1\u2013e156.","DOI":"10.1161\/CIR.0000000000001207"},{"key":"2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"2. Glikson M, Wolff R, Hindricks G, Mandrola J, Camm AJ, Lip GYH, et al. EHRA\/EAPCI expert consensus statement on catheter-based left atrial appendage occlusion: An update. <i>Europace<\/i> 2020; 22: 184.","DOI":"10.1093\/europace\/euz258"},{"key":"3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"3. Nogami A, Kurita T, Kusano K, Goya M, Shoda M, Tada H, et al. JCS\/JHRS 2021 Guideline focused update on non-pharmacotherapy of cardiac arrhythmias. <i>Circ J<\/i> 2022; 86: 337\u2013363.","DOI":"10.1253\/circj.CJ-21-0162"},{"key":"4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"4. Tanaka K, Koga M, Lee KJ, Kim BJ, Park EL, Lee J, et al. Atrial fibrillation-associated ischemic stroke patients with prior anticoagulation have higher risk for recurrent stroke. <i>Stroke<\/i> 2020; 51: 1150\u20131157.","DOI":"10.1161\/STROKEAHA.119.027275"},{"key":"5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"5. Guerra JM, Moreno Weidmann Z, Perrotta L, Sultan A, Anic A, Metzner A, et al. Current management of atrial fibrillation in routine practice according to the last ESC guidelines: An EHRA physician survey-how are we dealing with controversial approaches? <i>Europace<\/i> 2024; 26: euae012.","DOI":"10.1093\/europace\/euae012"},{"key":"6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"6. Praco\u0144 R, Zieli\u0144ski K, Bangalore S, Konka M, Kruk M, K\u0119pka C, et al. Residual stroke risk after left atrial appendage closure in patients with prior oral anticoagulation failure. <i>Int J Cardiol<\/i> 2022; 354: 17\u201321.","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijcard.2022.02.030"},{"key":"7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"7. Margonato D, Preda A, Ingallina G, Rizza V, Fierro N, Radinovic A, et al. Left atrial appendage occlusion after thromboembolic events or left atrial appendage sludge during anticoagulation therapy: Is two better than one? Real-world experience from a tertiary care hospital. <i>J Arrhythm<\/i> 2023; 39: 395\u2013404.","DOI":"10.1002\/joa3.12838"},{"key":"8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"8. Ryuzaki S, Kondo Y, Nakano M, Nakano M, Kajiyama T, Ito R, et al. Antithrombotic regimen after percutaneous left atrial appendage closure: A real-world study. <i>Circ J<\/i> 2023; 87: 1820\u20131827.","DOI":"10.1253\/circj.CJ-22-0687"},{"key":"9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"9. Seiffge DJ, De Marchis GM, Koga M, Paciaroni M, Wilson D, Cappellari M, et al. Ischemic stroke despite oral anticoagulant therapy in patients with atrial fibrillation. <i>Ann Neurol<\/i> 2020; 87: 677\u2013687.","DOI":"10.1002\/ana.25700"},{"key":"10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"10. Kramer AD, Korsholm K, Jensen JM, N\u00f8rgaard BL, Peelukhana S, Herbst T, et al. Cardiac computed tomography following WATCHMAN FLX implantation: Device-related thrombus or device healing? <i>Eur Heart J Cardiovasc Imaging<\/i> 2023; 24: 250\u2013259.","DOI":"10.1093\/ehjci\/jeac222"},{"key":"11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"11. Tzikas A, Holmes DR Jr, Gafoor S, Ruiz CE, Blomstr\u00f6m-Lundqvist C, Diener HC, et al. Percutaneous left atrial appendage occlusion: The Munich consensus document on definitions, endpoints, and data collection requirements for clinical studies. <i>Europace<\/i> 2017; 19: 4\u201315.","DOI":"10.1093\/europace\/euw141"},{"key":"12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"12. Aonuma K, Yamasaki H, Nakamura M, Matsumoto T, Takayama M, Ando K, et al. Efficacy and safety of left atrial appendage closure with WATCHMAN in Japanese nonvalvular atrial fibrillation patients: Final 2-year follow-up outcome data from the SALUTE trial. <i>Circ J<\/i> 2020; 84: 1237\u20131243.","DOI":"10.1253\/circj.CJ-20-0196"},{"key":"13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"13. Mehran R, Rao SV, Bhatt DL, Gibson CM, Caixeta A, Eikelboom J, et al. Standardized bleeding definitions for cardiovascular clinical trials: A consensus report from the bleeding academic research consortium. <i>Circulation<\/i> 2011; 123: 2736\u20132747.","DOI":"10.1161\/CIRCULATIONAHA.110.009449"},{"key":"14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"14. Chatani R, Kubo S, Tasaka H, Nishiura N, Mushiake K, Ono S, et al. Transition from WATCHMAN generation-2.5 device to WATCHMAN FLX device for percutaneous left atrial appendage closure: Incidence and predictors of device-related thrombosis and short- to mid-term outcomes. <i>Catheter Cardiovasc Interv<\/i> 2024; 104: 318\u2013329.","DOI":"10.1002\/ccd.31111"},{"key":"15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"15. Vinding NE, Kristensen SL, R\u00f8rth R, Butt JH, \u00d8stergaard L, Olesen JB, et al. Ischemic stroke severity and mortality in patients with and without atrial fibrillation. <i>J Am Heart Assoc<\/i> 2022; 11: e022638.","DOI":"10.1161\/JAHA.121.022638"},{"key":"16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"16. Whitlock RP, Belley-Cote EP, Paparella D, Healey JS, Brady K, Sharma M, et al. Left atrial appendage occlusion during cardiac surgery to prevent stroke. <i>N Engl J Med<\/i> 2021; 384: 2081\u20132091.","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJMoa2101897"},{"key":"17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"17. Della Rocca DG, Magnocavallo M, Di Biase L, Mohanty S, Trivedi C, Tarantino N, et al. Half-dose direct oral anticoagulation versus standard antithrombotic therapy after left atrial appendage occlusion. <i>JACC Cardiovasc Interv<\/i> 2021; 14: 2353\u20132364.","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jcin.2021.07.031"},{"key":"18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"18. Landmesser U, Skurk C, Tzikas A, Falk V, Reddy VY, Windecker S. Left atrial appendage closure for stroke prevention in atrial fibrillation: Current status and perspectives. <i>Eur Heart J<\/i> 2024; 45: 2914\u20132932.","DOI":"10.1093\/eurheartj\/ehae398"},{"key":"19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"19. Seiffge DJ, Cancelloni V, R\u00e4ber L, Paciaroni M, Metzner A, Kirchhof P, et al. Secondary stroke prevention in people with atrial fibrillation: Treatments and trials. <i>Lancet Neurol<\/i> 2024; 23: 404\u2013417.","DOI":"10.1016\/S1474-4422(24)00037-1"},{"key":"20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"20. Nakashima M, Yamamoto M, Sago M, Tanaka S, Chatani R, Asami M, et al. Comparative data of procedural and midterm outcomes in patients who underwent percutaneous left atrial appendage closure between the WATCHMAN FLX and WATCHMAN 2.5 devices: Insight from the OCEAN-LAAC registry. <i>Circ J<\/i> 2024; 88: 1187\u20131197.","DOI":"10.1253\/circj.CJ-24-0062"},{"key":"21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"21. Turagam MK, Kawamura I, Neuzil P, Nair D, Doshi S, Valderrabano M, et al. Ischemic stroke severity and mortality after left atrial appendage closure vs nonwarfarin oral anticoagulants in patients with prior stroke. <i>Heart Rhythm<\/i> 2024; 21: 2351\u20132352.","DOI":"10.1016\/j.hrthm.2024.05.030"},{"key":"22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"22. Turagam MK, Kawamura I, Neuzil P, Nair D, Doshi S, Valderrabano M, et al. Severity of ischemic stroke after left atrial appendage closure vs nonwarfarin oral anticoagulants. <i>JACC Clin Electrophysiol<\/i> 2024; 10: 270\u2013283.","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jacep.2023.10.012"},{"key":"23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"23. Dukkipati SR, Kar S, Holmes DR, Doshi SK, Swarup V, Gibson DN, et al. Device-related thrombus after left atrial appendage closure: Incidence, predictors, and outcomes. <i>Circulation<\/i> 2018; 138: 874\u2013885.","DOI":"10.1161\/CIRCULATIONAHA.118.035090"},{"key":"24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"24. Kar S, Doshi SK, Sadhu A, Horton R, Osorio J, Ellis C, et al.; PINNACLE FLX Investigators. Primary outcome evaluation of a next-generation left atrial appendage closure device: Results from the PINNACLE FLX trial. <i>Circulation<\/i> 2021; 143: 1754\u20131762.","DOI":"10.1161\/CIRCULATIONAHA.120.050117"},{"key":"25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"25. Chatani R, Kubo S, Tasaka H, Nishiura N, Mushiake K, Ono S, et al. Management strategies to prevent stroke in patients with atrial fibrillation and malignant left atrial appendage. <i>Heart Rhythm<\/i> 2025; 22: 475\u2013485.","DOI":"10.1016\/j.hrthm.2024.10.061"},{"key":"26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"26. Garg J, Kabra R, Gopinathannair R, Di Biase L, Wang DD, Saw J, et al. State of the art in left atrial appendage occlusion. <i>JACC Clin Electrophysiol<\/i> 2025; 11: 602\u2013641.","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jacep.2024.10.024"},{"key":"27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"27. Dukkipati SR, Holmes DR Jr, Doshi SK, Kar S, Singh SM, Gibson D, et al. Impact of peridevice leak on 5-year outcomes after left atrial appendage closure. <i>J Am Coll Cardiol<\/i> 2022; 80: 469\u2013483.","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jacc.2022.04.062"},{"key":"28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"28. Yamauchi T, Okumura Y, Nagashima K, Watanabe R, Saito Y, Yokoyama K, et al. External validation of the HELT-E<sub>2<\/sub>S<sub>2<\/sub> score in Japanese patients with nonvalvular atrial fibrillation: A pooled analysis of the RAFFINE and SAKURA registries. <i>Circ J<\/i> 2023; 87: 1777\u20131787.","DOI":"10.1253\/circj.CJ-23-0318"},{"key":"29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"29. 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