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Shimokawa H, Miura M, Nochioka K, Sakata Y. Heart failure as a general pandemic in Asia. <i>Eur J Heart Fail<\/i> 2015; 17: 884\u2013892.","DOI":"10.1002\/ejhf.319"},{"key":"2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"2. Murad K, Goff DC Jr, Morgan TM, Burke GL, Bartz TM, Kizer JR, et al. Burden of comorbidities and functional and cognitive impairments in elderly patients at the initial diagnosis of heart failure and their impact on total mortality: The Cardiovascular Health Study. <i>JACC Heart Fail<\/i> 2015; 3: 542\u2013550.","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jchf.2015.03.004"},{"key":"3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"3. Maraldi C, Volpato S, Cesari M, Onder G, Pedone C, Woodman RC, et al. Anemia, physical disability, and survival in older patients with heart failure. <i>J Card Fail<\/i> 2006; 12: 533\u2013539.","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cardfail.2006.05.002"},{"key":"4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"4. Fulster S, Tacke M, Sandek A, Ebner N, Tschope C, Doehner W, et al. Muscle wasting in patients with chronic heart failure: Results from the studies investigating co-morbidities aggravating heart failure (SICA-HF). <i>Eur Heart J<\/i> 2013; 34: 512\u2013519.","DOI":"10.1093\/eurheartj\/ehs381"},{"key":"5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"5. Hamaguchi S, Tsuchihashi-Makaya M, Kinugawa S, Yokota T, Takeshita A, Yokoshiki H, et al. Anemia is an independent predictor of long-term adverse outcomes in patients hospitalized with heart failure in Japan: A report from the Japanese Cardiac Registry of Heart Failure in Cardiology (JCARE-CARD). <i>Circ J<\/i> 2009; 73: 1901\u20131908.","DOI":"10.1253\/circj.CJ-09-0184"},{"key":"6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"6. Uemura Y, Shibata R, Takemoto K, Koyasu M, Ishikawa S, Murohara T, et al. Prognostic impact of the preservation of activities of daily living on post-discharge outcomes in patients with acute heart failure. <i>Circ J<\/i> 2018; 82: 2793\u20132799.","DOI":"10.1253\/circj.CJ-18-0279"},{"key":"7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"7. Fleming LM, Zhao X, DeVore AD, Heidenreich PA, Yancy CW, Fonarow GC, et al. Early ambulation among hospitalized heart failure patients is associated with reduced length of stay and 30-day readmissions. <i>Circ Heart Fail<\/i> 2018; 11: e004634.","DOI":"10.1161\/CIRCHEARTFAILURE.117.004634"},{"key":"8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"8. Piepoli MF, Conraads V, Corra U, Dickstein K, Francis DP, Jaarsma T, et al. Exercise training in heart failure: From theory to practice. A consensus document of the Heart Failure Association and the European Association for Cardiovascular Prevention and Rehabilitation. <i>Eur J Heart Fail<\/i> 2011; 13: 347\u2013357.","DOI":"10.1093\/eurjhf\/hfr017"},{"key":"9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"9. Ponikowski P, Voors AA, Anker SD, Bueno H, Cleland JG, Coats AJ, et al. 2016 ESC guidelines for the diagnosis and treatment of acute and chronic heart failure. The Task Force for the Diagnosis and Treatment of Acute and Chronic Heart Failure of the European Society of Cardiology (ESC) Developed with the special contribution of the Heart Failure Association (HFA) of the ESC. <i>Eur Heart J<\/i> 2016; 37: 2129\u20132200.","DOI":"10.1093\/eurheartj\/ehw128"},{"key":"10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"10. Morris PE, Goad A, Thompson C, Taylor K, Harry B, Passmore L, et al. Early intensive care unit mobility therapy in the treatment of acute respiratory failure. <i>Crit Care Med<\/i> 2008; 36: 2238\u20132243.","DOI":"10.1097\/CCM.0b013e318180b90e"},{"key":"11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"11. Schweickert WD, Pohlman MC, Pohlman AS, Nigos C, Pawlik AJ, Esbrook CL, et al. Early physical and occupational therapy in mechanically ventilated, critically ill patients: A randomised controlled trial. <i>Lancet<\/i> 2009; 373: 1874\u20131882.","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(09)60658-9"},{"key":"12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"12. Titsworth WL, Hester J, Correia T, Reed R, Guin P, Archibald L, et al. The effect of increased mobility on morbidity in the neurointensive care unit. <i>J Neurosurg<\/i> 2012; 116: 1379\u20131388.","DOI":"10.3171\/2012.2.JNS111881"},{"key":"13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"13. Butler J, Gheorghiade M, Kelkar A, Fonarow GC, Anker S, Greene SJ, et al. In-hospital worsening heart failure. <i>Eur J Heart Fail<\/i> 2015; 17: 1104\u20131113.","DOI":"10.1002\/ejhf.333"},{"key":"14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"14. Yancy CW, Jessup M, Bozkurt B, Butler J, Casey DE Jr, Drazner MH, et al. 2013 ACCF\/AHA guideline for the management of heart failure: A report of the American College of Cardiology Foundation\/American Heart Association Task Force on Practice Guidelines. <i>J Am Coll Cardiol<\/i> 2013; 62: e147\u2013e239.","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jacc.2013.05.019"},{"key":"15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"15. Piepoli MF, Davos C, Francis DP, Coats AJ, ExTraMATCH Collaborative. Exercise training meta-analysis of trials in patients with chronic heart failure (ExTraMATCH). <i>BMJ<\/i> 2004; 328: 189.","DOI":"10.1136\/bmj.328.7441.711-b"},{"key":"16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"16. Kakutani N, Fukushima A, Yokota T, Katayama T, Nambu H, Shirakawa R, et al. Impact of high respiratory exchange ratio during submaximal exercise on adverse clinical outcome in heart failure. <i>Circ J<\/i> 2018; 82: 2753\u20132760.","DOI":"10.1253\/circj.CJ-18-0103"},{"key":"17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"17. Hodgson C, Needham D, Haines K, Bailey M, Ward A, Harrold M, et al. Feasibility and inter-rater reliability of the ICU Mobility Scale. <i>Heart Lung<\/i> 2014; 43: 19\u201324.","DOI":"10.1016\/j.hrtlng.2013.11.003"},{"key":"18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"18. Koelling TM, Johnson ML, Cody RJ, Aaronson KD. Discharge education improves clinical outcomes in patients with chronic heart failure. <i>Circulation<\/i> 2005; 111: 179\u2013185.","DOI":"10.1161\/01.CIR.0000151811.53450.B8"},{"key":"19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"19. Costa DK, White MR, Ginier E, Manojlovich M, Govindan S, Iwashyna TJ, et al. Identifying barriers to delivering the awakening and breathing coordination, delirium, and early exercise\/mobility bundle to minimize adverse outcomes for mechanically ventilated patients: A systematic review. <i>Chest<\/i> 2017; 152: 304\u2013311.","DOI":"10.1016\/j.chest.2017.03.054"},{"key":"20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"20. Okita K, Kinugawa S, Tsutsui H. Exercise intolerance in chronic heart failure. <i>Circ J<\/i> 2013; 77: 293\u2013300.","DOI":"10.1253\/circj.CJ-12-1235"},{"key":"21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"21. Kinugawa S, Takada S, Matsushima S, Okita K, Tsutsui H. Skeletal muscle abnormalities in heart failure. <i>Int Heart J<\/i> 2015; 56: 475\u2013484.","DOI":"10.1536\/ihj.15-108"},{"key":"22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"22. Puthucheary ZA, Hart N. Skeletal muscle mass and mortality \u2013 but what about functional outcome? <i>Crit Care<\/i> 2014; 18: 110.","DOI":"10.1186\/cc13729"},{"key":"23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"23. Adams KF Jr, Fonarow GC, Emerman CL, LeJemtel TH, Costanzo MR, Abraham WT, et al. Characteristics and outcomes of patients hospitalized for heart failure in the United States: Rationale, design, and preliminary observations from the first 100,000 cases in the Acute Decompensated Heart Failure National Registry (ADHERE). <i>Am Heart J<\/i> 2005; 149: 209\u2013216.","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ahj.2004.08.005"},{"key":"24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"24. Tsutsui H, Tsuchihashi-Makaya M, Kinugawa S, Goto D, Takeshita A. Clinical characteristics and outcome of hospitalized patients with heart failure in Japan. <i>Circ J<\/i> 2006; 70: 1617\u20131623.","DOI":"10.1253\/circj.70.1617"},{"key":"25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"25. Shiba N, Nochioka K, Miura M, Kohno H, Shimokawa H. Trend of Westernization of etiology and clinical characteristics of heart failure patients in Japan. <i>Circ J<\/i> 2011; 75: 823\u2013833.","DOI":"10.1253\/circj.CJ-11-0135"},{"key":"26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"26. Nagai T, Yoshikawa T, Saito Y, Takeishi Y, Yamamoto K, Ogawa H, et al. Clinical characteristics, management, and outcomes of Japanese patients hospitalized for heart failure with preserved ejection fraction: A report from the Japanese Heart Failure Syndrome With Preserved Ejection Fraction (JASPER) Registry. <i>Circ J<\/i> 2018; 82: 1534\u20131545.","DOI":"10.1253\/circj.CJ-18-0073"},{"key":"27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"27. Abraham WT, Fonarow GC, Albert NM, Stough WG, Gheorghiade M, Greenberg BH, et al. Predictors of in-hospital mortality in patients hospitalized for heart failure: Insights from the Organized Program to Initiate Lifesaving Treatment in Hospitalized Patients with Heart Failure (OPTIMIZE-HF). <i>J Am Coll Cardiol<\/i> 2008; 52: 347\u2013356.","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jacc.2008.04.028"},{"key":"28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"28. Hamaguchi S, Tsuchihashi-Makaya M, Kinugawa S, Yokota T, Ide T, Takeshita A, et al. Chronic kidney disease as an independent risk for long-term adverse outcomes in patients hospitalized with heart failure in Japan: Report from the Japanese Cardiac Registry of Heart Failure in Cardiology (JCARE-CARD). <i>Circ J<\/i> 2009; 73: 1442\u20131447.","DOI":"10.1253\/circj.CJ-09-0062"},{"key":"29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"29. Akintoye E, Briasoulis A, Egbe A, Adegbala O, Sheikh M, Singh M, et al. Regional variation in mortality, length of stay, cost, and discharge disposition among patients admitted for heart failure in the United States. <i>Am J Cardiol<\/i> 2017; 120: 817\u2013824.","DOI":"10.1016\/j.amjcard.2017.05.058"},{"key":"30","unstructured":"30. The Japanese Association of Cardiac Rehabilitation. 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