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Starling RC. The heart failure pandemic: Changing patterns, costs, and treatment strategies. <i>Cleve Clin J Med<\/i> 1998; 65: 351\u2013358.","DOI":"10.3949\/ccjm.65.7.351"},{"key":"2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"2. Tsutsui H, Tsuchihashi-Makaya M, Kinugawa S, Goto D, Takeshita A; JCARE-CARD Investigators. Clinical characteristics and outcome of hospitalized patients with heart failure in Japan. <i>Circ J<\/i> 2006; 70: 1617\u20131623.","DOI":"10.1253\/circj.70.1617"},{"key":"3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"3. Shiba N, Watanabe J, Shinozaki T, Koseki Y, Sakuma M, Kagaya Y, et al. Analysis of chronic heart failure registry in the Tohoku district: Third year follow-up. <i>Circ J<\/i> 2004; 68: 427\u2013434.","DOI":"10.1253\/circj.68.427"},{"key":"4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"4. Kawashiro N, Kasanuki H, Ogawa H, Matsuda N, Hagiwara N; Heart Institute of Japan \u2013 Department of Cardiology (HIJC) Investigators. Clinical characteristics and outcome of hospitalized patients with congestive heart failure: Results of the HIJC-HF registry. <i>Circ J<\/i> 2008; 72: 2015\u20132020.","DOI":"10.1253\/circj.CJ-08-0323"},{"key":"5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"5. Sato N, Kajimoto K, Asai K, Mizuno M, Minami Y, Nagashima M, et al. Acute decompensated heart failure syndromes (ATTEND) registry: A prospective observational multicenter cohort study: Rationale, design, and preliminary data. <i>Am Heart J<\/i> 2010; 159: 949\u2013955.e1.","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ahj.2010.03.019"},{"key":"6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"6. Sato N, Kajimoto K, Keida T, Mizuno M, Minami Y, Yumino D, et al. Clinical features and outcome in hospitalized heart failure in Japan (from the ATTEND Registry). <i>Circ J<\/i> 2013; 77: 944\u2013951.","DOI":"10.1253\/circj.CJ-13-0187"},{"key":"7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"7. Hamaguchi S, Tsuchihashi-Makaya M, Kinugawa S, Yokota T, Takeshita A, Yokoshiki H, et al. Anemia is an independent predictor of long-term adverse outcomes in patients hospitalized with heart failure in Japan: A report from the Japanese Cardiac Registry of Heart Failure in Cardiology (JCARE-CARD). <i>Circ J<\/i> 2009; 73: 1901\u20131908.","DOI":"10.1253\/circj.CJ-09-0184"},{"key":"8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"8. Hamaguchi S, Yokoshiki H, Kinugawa S, Tsuchihashi-Makaya M, Yokota T, Takeshita A, et al. Effects of atrial fibrillation on long-term outcomes in patients hospitalized for heart failure in Japan: A report from the Japanese Cardiac Registry of Heart Failure in Cardiology (JCARE-CARD). <i>Circ J<\/i> 2009; 73: 2084\u20132090.","DOI":"10.1253\/circj.CJ-09-0316"},{"key":"9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"9. Takabayashi K, Ikuta A, Okazaki Y, Ogami M, Iwatsu K, Matsumura K, et al. Clinical characteristics and social frailty of super-elderly patients with heart failure: The Kitakawachi Clinical Background and Outcome of Heart Failure Registry. <i>Circ J<\/i> 2016; 81: 69\u201376.","DOI":"10.1253\/circj.CJ-16-0914"},{"key":"10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"10. Kitagawa T, Hidaka T, Naka M, Isobe M, Kihara Y; for the REAL-HF Investigators. Current medical and social conditions and outcomes of hospitalized heart failure patients: Design and baseline information of the cohort study in Hiroshima. <i>Circ Rep<\/i> 2019; 1: 112\u2013117.","DOI":"10.1253\/circrep.CR-18-0006"},{"key":"11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"11. Ho KK, Pinsky JL, Kannel WB, Levy D. The epidemiology of heart failure: The Framingham Study. <i>J Am Coll Cardiol<\/i> 1993; 22: 6A\u201313A.","DOI":"10.1016\/0735-1097(93)90455-A"},{"key":"12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"12. Krumholz HM, Merrill AR, Schone EM, Schreiner GC, Chen J, Bradley EH, et al. Patterns of hospital performanc in acute myocardial infarction and heart failure 30-day morality and readmission. <i>Circ Cardiovasc Qual Outcomes<\/i> 2009; 2: 407\u2013413.","DOI":"10.1161\/CIRCOUTCOMES.109.883256"},{"key":"13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"13. Hogg K, Swedberg K, McMurray J. Heart failure with preserved left ventricular systolic function: Epidemiology, clinical characteristics, and prognosis. <i>J Am Coll Cardiol<\/i> 2004; 43: 317\u2013327.","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jacc.2003.07.046"},{"key":"14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"14. Lenzen MJ, Scholte op Reimer WJ, Boersma E, Vantrimpont PJ, Follath F, Swedberg K, et al. Differences between patients with a preserved and a depressed left ventricular function: A report from the EuroHeart Failure Survey. <i>Eur Heart J<\/i> 2004; 25: 1214\u20131220.","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ehj.2004.06.006"},{"key":"15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"15. Yancy CW, Lopatin M, Stevenson LW, De Marco T, Fonarow GC. Clinical presentation, management, and in-hospital outcomes of patients admitted with acute decompensated heart failure with preserved systolic function: A report from the Acute Decompensated Heart Failure National Registry (ADHERE) Database. <i>J Am Coll Cardiol<\/i> 2006; 47: 76\u201384.","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jacc.2005.09.022"},{"key":"16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"16. Fonarow GC, Stough WG, Abraham WT, Albert NM, Gheorghiade M, Greenberg BH, et al. Characteristics, treatments, and outcomes of patients with preserved systolic function hospitalized for heart failure: A report from the OPTIMIZE-HF Registry. <i>J Am Coll Cardiol<\/i> 2007; 50: 768\u2013777.","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jacc.2007.04.064"},{"key":"17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"17. Tsuchihashi-Makaya M, Hamaguchi S, Kinugawa S, Yokota T, Goto D, Yokoshiki H, et al. Characteristics and outcomes of hospitalized patients with heart failure and reduced vs preserved ejection fraction: Report from the Japanese Cardiac Registry of Heart Failure in Cardiology (JCARE-CARD). <i>Circ J<\/i> 2009; 73: 1893\u20131900.","DOI":"10.1253\/circj.CJ-09-0254"},{"key":"18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"18. Vogels RL, Scheltens P, Schroeder-Tanka JM, Weinstein HC. Cognitive impairment in heart failure: A systematic review of the literature. <i>Eur J Heart Fail<\/i> 2007; 9: 440\u2013449.","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ejheart.2006.11.001"},{"key":"19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"19. Sauv\u00e9 MJ, Lewis WR, Blankenbiller M, Rickabaugh B, Pressler SJ. Cognitive impairments in chronic heart failure: A case controlled study. <i>J Card Fail<\/i> 2009; 15: 1\u201310.","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cardfail.2008.08.007"},{"key":"20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"20. Janssen DJ, Franssen FM, Wouters EF, Schols JM, Spruit MA. Impaired health status and care dependency in patients with advanced COPD or chronic heart failure. <i>Qual Life Res<\/i> 2011; 20: 1679\u20131688.","DOI":"10.1007\/s11136-011-9892-9"},{"key":"21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"21. Tsuchihashi M, Tsutsui H, Kodama K, Kasagi F, Takeshita A. Clinical characteristics and prognosis of hospitalized patients with congestive heart failure: A study in Fukuoka, Japan. <i>Jpn Circ J<\/i> 2000; 64: 953\u2013959.","DOI":"10.1253\/jcj.64.953"},{"key":"22","unstructured":"22. McAlister FA, Stewart S, Ferrua S, McMurray JJ. Multidisciplinary strategies for the management of heart failure patients at high risk for admission: A systematic review of randomized trials. <i>J Am Coll Cardiol<\/i> 2004; 44: 810\u2013819."},{"key":"23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"23. Kitagawa T, Oda N, Mizukawa M, Hidaka T, Naka M, Nakayama S, et al. 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