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Inoue H, Fujiki A, Origasa H, Ogawa S, Okumura K, Kubota I, et al. Prevalence of atrial fibrillation in the general population of Japan: An analysis based on periodic health examination. <i>Int J Cardiol<\/i> 2009; 137: 102\u2013107.","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijcard.2008.06.029"},{"key":"2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"2. Go AS, Hylek EM, Phillips KA, Chang Y, Henault LE, Selby JV, et al. Prevalence of diagnosed atrial fibrillation in adults: National implications for rhythm management and stroke prevention: The AnTicoagulation and Risk Factors in Atrial Fibrillation (ATRIA) Study. <i>JAMA<\/i> 2001; 285: 2370\u20132375.","DOI":"10.1001\/jama.285.18.2370"},{"key":"3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"3. Akao M, Chun YH, Wada H, Esato M, Hashimoto T, Abe M, et al. Current status of clinical background of patients with atrial fibrillation in a community-based survey: The Fushimi AF Registry. <i>J Cardiol<\/i> 2013; 61: 260\u2013266.","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jjcc.2012.12.002"},{"key":"4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"4. Wolf PA, Abbott RD, Kannel WB. Atrial fibrillation as an independent risk factor for stroke: The Framingham Study. <i>Stroke<\/i> 1991; 22: 983\u2013988.","DOI":"10.1161\/01.STR.22.8.983"},{"key":"5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"5. Yamashita Y, Hamatani Y, Esato M, Chun YH, Tsuji H, Wada H, et al. Clinical characteristics and outcomes in extreme elderly (age \u226585 years) Japanese patients with atrial fibrillation: The Fushimi AF Registry. <i>Chest<\/i> 2016; 149: 401\u2013412.","DOI":"10.1378\/chest.15-1095"},{"key":"6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"6. Hart RG, Pearce LA, Rothbart RM, McAnulty JH, Asinger RW, Halperin JL, et al. Stroke with intermittent atrial fibrillation: Incidence and predictors during aspirin therapy. <i>Am J Coll Cardiol<\/i> 2000; 35: 183\u2013187.","DOI":"10.1016\/S0735-1097(99)00489-1"},{"key":"7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"7. Hylek EM, D\u2019Antonio J, Evans-Molina C, Shea C, Henault LE, Regan S. Translating the results of randomized trials into clinical practice: The challenge of warfarin candidacy among hospitalized elderly patients with atrial fibrillation. <i>Stroke<\/i> 2006; 37: 1075\u20131080.","DOI":"10.1161\/01.STR.0000209239.71702.ce"},{"key":"8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"8. Park J, Lee SR, Choi EK, Kwon S, Jung JH, Han KD, et al. Effectiveness and safety of direct oral anticoagulant for secondary prevention in Asians with atrial fibrillation. <i>J Clin Med<\/i> 2019; 8: 2228.","DOI":"10.3390\/jcm8122228"},{"key":"9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"9. Inoue H, Yamashita T, Akao M, Atarashi H, Ikeda T, Okumura K, et al. Prospective observational study in elderly patients with non-valvular atrial fibrillation: Rationale and design of the All Nippon AF In the Elderly (ANAFIE) Registry. <i>J Cardiol<\/i> 2018; 72: 300\u2013306.","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jjcc.2018.02.018"},{"key":"10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"10. Koretsune Y, Yamashita T, Akao M, Atarashi H, Ikeda T, Okumura K, et al. Baseline demographics and clinical characteristics in the All Nippon AF in the Elderly (ANAFIE) Registry. <i>Circ J<\/i> 2019; 83: 1538\u20131545.","DOI":"10.1253\/circj.CJ-19-0094"},{"key":"11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"11. Nieuwlaat R, Capucci A, Lip GY, Olsson SB, Prins MH, Nieman FH, et al. Antithrombotic treatment in real-life atrial fibrillation patients: A report from the Euro Heart Survey on Atrial Fibrillation. <i>Eur Heart J<\/i> 2006; 27: 3018\u20133026.","DOI":"10.1093\/eurheartj\/ehl015"},{"key":"12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"12. Waldo AL, Becker RC, Tapson VF, Colgan KJ. Hospitalized patients with atrial fibrillation and a high risk of stroke are not being provided with adequate anticoagulation. <i>Am J Coll Cardiol<\/i> 2005; 46: 1729\u20131736.","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jacc.2005.06.077"},{"key":"13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"13. Atarashi H, Inoue H, Okumura K, Yamashita T, Kumagai N, Origasa H. Present status of anticoagulation treatment in Japanese patients with atrial fibrillation: A report from the J-RHYTHM Registry. <i>Circ J<\/i> 2011; 75: 1328\u20131333.","DOI":"10.1253\/circj.CJ-10-1119"},{"key":"14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"14. Haas S, Camm AJ, Bassand JP, Angchaisuksiri P, Cools F, Corbalan R, et al. 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Yamashita Y, Uozumi R, Hamatani Y, Esato M, Chun YH, Tsuji H, et al. Current status and outcomes of direct oral anticoagulant use in real-world atrial fibrillation patients: Fushimi AF Registry. <i>Circ J<\/i> 2017; 81: 1278\u20131285.","DOI":"10.1253\/circj.CJ-16-1337"},{"key":"18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"18. Steinberg BA, Shrader P, Thomas L, Ansell J, Fonarow GC, Gersh BJ, et al. Off-label dosing of non-vitamin K antagonist oral anticoagulants and adverse outcomes: The ORBIT-AF II registry. <i>Am J Coll Cardiol<\/i> 2016; 68: 2597\u20132604.","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jacc.2016.09.966"},{"key":"19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"19. Yao X, Shah ND, Sangaralingham LR, Gersh BJ, Noseworthy PA. Non-vitamin K antagonist oral anticoagulant dosing in patients with atrial fibrillation and renal dysfunction. <i>Am J Coll Cardiol<\/i> 2017; 69: 2779\u20132790.","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jacc.2017.03.600"},{"key":"20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"20. 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