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Fried LP, Tangen CM, Walston J, Newman AB, Hirsch C, Gottdiener J, et al. Frailty in older adults: Evidence for a phenotype. <i>J Gerontol A Biol Sci Med Sci<\/i> 2001; 56: M146\u2013M156.","DOI":"10.1093\/gerona\/56.3.M146"},{"key":"2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"2. Arai H, Satake S. English translation of the Kihon Checklist. <i>Geriatr Gerontol Int<\/i> 2015; 15: 518\u2013519.","DOI":"10.1111\/ggi.12397"},{"key":"3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"3. Cacciatore F, Abete P, Mazzella F, Viati L, Della Morte D, D\u2019Ambrosio D, et al. Frailty predicts long-term mortality in elderly subjects with chronic heart failure. <i>Eur J Clin Invest<\/i> 2005; 35: 723\u2013730.","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-2362.2005.01572.x"},{"key":"4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"4. Boxer R, Kleppinger A, Ahmad A, Annis K, Hager D, Kenny A. 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The role of depression and anxiety in frail patients with heart failure. <i>Diseases<\/i> 2019; 7: 45.","DOI":"10.3390\/diseases7020045"},{"key":"8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"8. Honzawa A, Nishitani-Yokoyama M, Shimada K, Kunimoto M, Yamada M, Matsubara T, et al. Relationship between Kihon Checklist score and anxiety levels in elderly patients undergoing early Phase II cardiac rehabilitation. <i>Cardiol Res<\/i> 2020; 11: 405\u2013411.","DOI":"10.14740\/cr1165"},{"key":"9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"9. Leon AS, Franklin BA, Costa F, Balady GJ, Berra KA, Stewart KJ, et al. Cardiac rehabilitation and secondary prevention of coronary heart disease: An American Heart Association scientific statement from the Council on Clinical Cardiology (Subcommittee on Exercise, Cardiac Rehabilitation, and Prevention) and the Council on Nutrition, Physical Activity, and Metabolism (Subcommittee on Physical Activity), in collaboration with the American Association of Cardiovascular and Pulmonary Rehabilitation. <i>Circulation<\/i> 2005; 111: 369\u2013376.","DOI":"10.1161\/01.CIR.0000151788.08740.5C"},{"key":"10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"10. Nishitani-Yokoyama M, Miyauchi K, Shimada K, Yokoyama T, Ouchi S, Aikawa T, et al. Impact of physical activity on coronary plaque volume and components in acute coronary syndrome patients after early Phase II cardiac rehabilitation. <i>Circ J<\/i> 2018; 83: 101\u2013109.","DOI":"10.1253\/circj.CJ-18-0738"},{"key":"11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"11. Linden W, Stossel C, Maurice J. 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Validity of the Kihon Checklist for assessing frailty status. <i>Geriatr Gerontol Int<\/i> 2016; 16: 709\u2013715.","DOI":"10.1111\/ggi.12543"},{"key":"15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"15. Spielberger CD, Gorsuch RL, Lushene RE. Manual of the State Trait Anxiety Inventory. Palo Alto: Consulting Psychologists Press, 1983.","DOI":"10.1037\/t06496-000"},{"key":"16","unstructured":"16. Hidano T, Fukuhara M, Iwawaki S, Soga S, Spielberger CD. State Trait Anxiety Inventory (Form JYZ) test manual. Tokyo: Jitsumu Kyoiku Shuppan, 2000."},{"key":"17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"17. Nishitani M, Shimada K, Masaki M, Sunayama S, Kume A, Fukao K, et al. Effect of cardiac rehabilitation on muscle mass, muscle strength, and exercise tolerance in diabetic patients after coronary artery bypass grafting. <i>J Cardiol<\/i> 2013; 61: 216\u2013221.","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jjcc.2012.11.004"},{"key":"18","unstructured":"18. Nohara R, Adachi H, Goto Y, Hasegawa E, Ishihara S, Itoh H, et al; JCS Joint Working Group. Guidelines for cardiac rehabilitation in patients with cardiovascular disease (JCS2012). http:\/\/www.j-circ.or.jp\/guideline\/pdf\/JCS2012_nohara_h.pdf (accessed March 25, 2000)."},{"key":"19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"19. Witham MD, Gray JM, Argo IS, Johnston DW, Struthers AD, McMurdo ME. Effect of a seated exercise program to improve physical function and health status in frail patients &gt;or=70 years of age with heart failure. <i>Am J Cardiol<\/i> 2005; 95: 1120\u20131124.","DOI":"10.1016\/j.amjcard.2005.01.031"},{"key":"20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"20. Uehara A, Obata H, Watanabe H, Izumi Y, Suzuki Y, Izumi T. The baseline speed of 10-m gait predicts ambulatory discharge for hospitalized frail elderly after DOPPO rehabilitation. <i>Int J Rehabil Res<\/i> 2018; 41: 331\u2013336.","DOI":"10.1097\/MRR.0000000000000308"},{"key":"21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"21. Molino-Lova R, Pasquini G, Vannetti F, Paperini A, Forconi T, Polcaro P, et al. Effects of a structured physical activity intervention on measures of physical performance in frail elderly patients after cardiac rehabilitation: A pilot study with 1-year follow-up. <i>Intern Emerg Med<\/i> 2013; 8: 581\u2013589.","DOI":"10.1007\/s11739-011-0654-z"},{"key":"22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"22. Ushijima A, Morita N, Hama T, Yamamoto A, Yoshimachi F, Ikari Y, et al. Effects of cardiac rehabilitation on physical function and exercise capacity in elderly cardiovascular patients with frailty. <i>J Cardiol<\/i> 2021; 77: 424\u2013431.","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jjcc.2020.11.012"},{"key":"23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"23. Matsue Y, Kamiya K, Saito H, Saito K, Ogasahara Y, Maekawa E, et al. Prevalence and prognostic impact of the coexistence of multiple frailty domains in elderly patients with heart failure: The FRAGILE-HF cohort study. <i>Eur J Heart Fail<\/i> 2020; 22: 2112\u20132119.","DOI":"10.1002\/ejhf.1926"},{"key":"24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"24. Petruzzello SJ, Landers DM, Hatfield BD, Kubitz KA, Salazar W. A meta-analysis on the anxiety-reducing effects of acute and chronic exercise. Outcomes and mechanisms. <i>Sports Med<\/i> 1991; 11: 143\u2013182.","DOI":"10.2165\/00007256-199111030-00002"},{"key":"25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"25. 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A multifactorial interdisciplinary intervention reduces frailty in older people: Randomized trial. <i>BMC Med<\/i> 2013; 11: 65.","DOI":"10.1186\/1741-7015-11-65"},{"key":"31","unstructured":"31. Yoshizawa Y, Tanaka T, Takahashi K, Fujisaki M, Iijima K. The associations of frailty with regular participation in physical, cultural, and community social activities among independent elders in Japan. <i>Nihon Koshu Eisei Zasshi<\/i> 2019; 66: 306\u2013316 (in Japanese)."},{"key":"32","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"32. Guzelhan Y, Conkbayir C, Ugurlucan M, Yildiz CE, Alpagut U, Bozbuga N. 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