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Takahashi T, Iwata K, Morisawa T, Kato M, Kono Y, Taya M, et al. Incidence of hospitalization-associated disability in older patients with heart failure. <i>Circ J<\/i> 2024; 88: 672\u2013679.","DOI":"10.1253\/circj.CJ-23-0722"},{"key":"2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"2. Sugiura H, Takahashi M, Sakata J, Uchiyama H, Nakamura M. Association between hospital-acquired disability and clinical outcomes in older patients who underwent cardiac surgical. <i>Phys Ther Res<\/i> 2023; 26: 98\u2013105.","DOI":"10.1298\/ptr.E10263"},{"key":"3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"3. Saitoh M, Takahashi Y, Okamura D, Akiho M, Suzuki H, Noguchi N, et al. Prognostic impact of hospital-acquired disability in elderly patients with heart failure. <i>ESC Heart Fail<\/i> 2021; 8: 1767\u20131774.","DOI":"10.1002\/ehf2.13356"},{"key":"4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"4. Yokota J, Takahashi R, Chiba T, Matsukawa Y, Matsushima K, Sasaki K. Dysphagia is an independent predictor of hospital-acquired disability in older patients with heart failure: A propensity score-matched analysis: Predictors of HAD in older HF patients. <i>Heart Vessels<\/i> 2023; 38: 66\u201376.","DOI":"10.1007\/s00380-022-02133-9"},{"key":"5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"5. Hori K, Usuba K, Sakuyama A, Adachi Y, Hirakawa K, Nakayama A, et al. Hospitalization-associated disability after cardiac surgery in elderly patients: Exploring the risk factors using machine learning algorithms. <i>Circ Rep<\/i> 2021; 3: 423\u2013430.","DOI":"10.1253\/circrep.CR-21-0057"},{"key":"6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"6. Hori K, Nakayama A, Kobayashi D, Adachi Y, Hirakawa K, Shimokawa T, et al. Exploring the frailty components related to hospitalization-associated disability in older patients after cardiac surgery using a comprehensive frailty assessment. <i>Circ J<\/i> 2023; 87: 1112\u20131119.","DOI":"10.1253\/circj.CJ-23-0102"},{"key":"7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"7. Makita S, Yasu T, Akashi YJ, Adachi H, Izawa H, Ishihara S, et al. JCS\/JACR 2021 Guideline on rehabilitation in patients with cardiovascular disease. <i>Circ J<\/i> 2022; 87: 155\u2013235.","DOI":"10.1253\/circj.CJ-22-0234"},{"key":"8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"8. Unoki T, Hayashida K, Kawai Y, Taito S, Ando M, Iida Y, et al. Japanese Clinical Practice Guidelines for rehabilitation in critically ill patients 2023 (J-ReCIP 2023). <i>J Intensive Care<\/i> 2023; 11: 47.","DOI":"10.1186\/s40560-023-00697-w"},{"key":"9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"9. Schweickert WD, Pohlman MC, Pohlman AS, Nigos C, Pawlik AJ, Esbrook CL, et al. Early physical and occupational therapy in mechanically ventilated, critically ill patients: A randomised controlled trial. <i>Lancet<\/i> 2009; 373: 1874\u20131882.","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(09)60658-9"},{"key":"10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"10. Kato M, Mori Y, Watanabe D, Onoda H, Fujiyama K, Toda M, et al. Relationship between average daily rehabilitation time and decline in instrumental activity of daily living among older patients with heart failure: A preliminary analysis of a multicenter cohort study, SURUGA-CARE. <i>PLoS One<\/i> 2021; 16: e0254128.","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0254128"},{"key":"11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"11. Kono Y, Katano S, Otaka Y, Kanaoka K, Sawamura A, Motokawa T, et al. 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Stroke rehabilitation: Analysis of repeated Barthel index measures. <i>Arch Phys Med Rehabil<\/i> 1979; 60: 14\u201317."},{"key":"15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"15. Heinemann AW, Roth EJ, Cichowski K, Betts HB. Multivariate analysis of improvement and outcome following stroke rehabilitation. <i>Arch Neurol<\/i> 1987; 44: 1167\u20131172.","DOI":"10.1001\/archneur.1987.00520230051013"},{"key":"16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"16. Koh GCH, Chen CH, Petrella R, Thind A. Rehabilitation impact indices and their independent predictors: A systematic review. <i>BMJ Open<\/i> 2013; 3: e003483.","DOI":"10.1136\/bmjopen-2013-003483"},{"key":"17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"17. Izawa H, Yoshida T, Ikegame T, Izawa KP, Ito Y, Okamura H, et al. Standard cardiac rehabilitation program for heart failure. <i>Circ J<\/i> 2019; 83: 2394\u20132398.","DOI":"10.1253\/circj.CJ-19-0670"},{"key":"18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"18. Marchionni N, Fattirolli F, Fumagalli S, Oldridge N, Del Lungo F, Morosi L, et al. Improved exercise tolerance and quality of life with cardiac rehabilitation of older patients after myocardial infarction. <i>Circulation<\/i> 2003; 107: 2201\u20132206.","DOI":"10.1161\/01.CIR.0000066322.21016.4A"},{"key":"19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"19. Covinsky KE, Pierluissi E, Johnston CB. Hospitalization-associated disability: \u201cShe was probably able to ambulate, but I\u2019m not sure. <i>JAMA<\/i> 2011; 306: 1782\u20131793.","DOI":"10.1001\/jama.2011.1556"},{"key":"20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"20. Hirsch CH, Sommers L, Olsen A, Mullen L, Winograd CH. The natural history of functional morbidity in hospitalized older patients. <i>J Am Geriatr Soc<\/i> 1990; 38: 1296\u20131303.","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1532-5415.1990.tb03451.x"},{"key":"21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"21. Hao X, Zhang H, Zhao X, Peng X, Li K. Risk factors for hospitalization-associated disability among older patients: A systematic review and meta-analysis. <i>Ageing Res Rev<\/i> 2024; 101: 102516.","DOI":"10.1016\/j.arr.2024.102516"},{"key":"22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"22. Zisberg A, Shadmi E, Gur-Yaish N, Tonkikh O, Sinoff G. Hospital-associated functional decline: the role of hospitalization processes beyond individual risk factors. <i>J Am Geriatr Soc<\/i> 2015; 63: 55\u201362.","DOI":"10.1111\/jgs.13193"},{"key":"23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"23. Brown CJ, Friedkin RJ, Inouye SK. Prevalence and outcomes of low mobility in hospitalized older patients. <i>J Am Geriatr Soc<\/i> 2004; 52: 1263\u20131270.","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1532-5415.2004.52354.x"},{"key":"24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"24. Zisberg A, Shadmi E, Sinoff G, Gur-Yaish N, Srulovici E, Admi H. Low mobility during hospitalization and functional decline in older adults. <i>J Am Geriatr Soc<\/i> 2011; 59: 266\u2013273.","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1532-5415.2010.03276.x"},{"key":"25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"25. Van Grootven B, Jeuris A, Jonckers M, Devriendt E, Dierckx de Casterl\u00e9 B, Dubois C, et al. 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