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Contemporary management of cardiogenic shock: A Scientific Statement from the American Heart Association. <i>Circulation<\/i> 2017; 136: e232\u2013e268.","DOI":"10.1161\/CIR.0000000000000525"},{"key":"2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"2. Chioncel O, Parissis J, Mebazaa A, Thiele H, Desch S, Bauersachs J, et al. Epidemiology, pathophysiology and contemporary management of cardiogenic shock: A Position Statement from the Heart Failure Association of the European Society of Cardiology. <i>Eur J Heart Fail<\/i> 2020; 22: 1315\u20131341.","DOI":"10.1002\/ejhf.1922"},{"key":"3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"3. Saito Y, Tateishi K, Kobayashi Y. Clinical review of cardiogenic shock after acute myocardial infarction: Revascularization, mechanical circulatory support, and beyond. <i>Circ Rep<\/i> 2025; 7: 6\u201314.","DOI":"10.1253\/circrep.CR-24-0141"},{"key":"4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"4. Nakashima T, Kondo T, Nakata J, Saku K, Kawakami S, Kuwabara M, et al. Expert Consensus Statement on the evaluation, treatment, and transfer of cardiogenic shock using a Delphi method approach: A report of the Japan Critical Care Cardiology Committee (J4CS). <i>Circ J<\/i> 2025; 89: 998\u20131011.","DOI":"10.1253\/circj.CJ-25-0192"},{"key":"5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"5. Kondo T, Araki T, Imaizumi T, Sumita Y, Nakai M, Tanaka A, et al. Prognosis in patients with cardiogenic shock who received temporary mechanical circulatory support. <i>JACC Asia<\/i> 2023; 3: 122\u2013134.","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jacasi.2022.10.004"},{"key":"6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"6. Nitta M, Nakano S, Kaneko M, Fushimi K, Hibi K, Shimizu S. 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CVIT expert consensus document on primary percutaneous coronary intervention (PCI) for acute coronary syndromes (ACS) in 2024. <i>Cardiovasc Interv Ther<\/i> 2024; 39: 335\u2013375.","DOI":"10.1007\/s12928-024-01036-y"},{"key":"9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"9. Binanay C, Califf RM, Hasselblad V, O\u2019Connor CM, Shah MR, Sopko G, et al. Evaluation study of congestive heart failure and pulmonary artery catheterization effectiveness: The ESCAPE trial. <i>JAMA<\/i> 2005; 294: 1625\u20131633.","DOI":"10.1001\/jama.294.13.1625"},{"key":"10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"10. Khera R, Pandey A, Kumar N, Singh R, Bano S, Golwala H, et al. Variation in hospital use and outcomes associated with pulmonary artery catheterization in heart failure in the United States. <i>Circ Heart Fail<\/i> 2016; 9: e003226.","DOI":"10.1161\/CIRCHEARTFAILURE.116.003226"},{"key":"11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"11. Ikuta K, Wang Y, Robinson A, Ahmad T, Krumholz HM, Desai NR. National Trends in use and outcomes of pulmonary artery catheters among Medicare beneficiaries, 1999\u20132013. <i>JAMA Cardiol<\/i> 2017; 2: 908\u2013913.","DOI":"10.1001\/jamacardio.2017.1670"},{"key":"12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"12. Doshi R, Patel K, Patel P, Meraj PM. Trends in the utilization and in-hospital mortality associated with pulmonary artery catheter use for cardiogenic shock hospitalizations. <i>Indian Heart J<\/i> 2018; 70(Suppl 3): S496\u2013S498.","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ihj.2018.08.021"},{"key":"13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"13. Hernandez GA, Lemor A, Blumer V, Rueda CA, Zalawadiya S, Stevenson LW, et al. Trends in utilization and outcomes of pulmonary artery catheterization in heart failure with and without cardiogenic shock. <i>J Card Fail<\/i> 2019; 25: 364\u2013371.","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cardfail.2019.03.004"},{"key":"14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"14. Vallabhajosyula S, Shankar A, Patlolla SH, Prasad A, Bell MR, Jentzer JC, et al. Pulmonary artery catheter use in acute myocardial infarction-cardiogenic shock. <i>ESC Heart Fail<\/i> 2020; 7: 1234\u20131245.","DOI":"10.1002\/ehf2.12652"},{"key":"15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"15. Page MJ, McKenzie JE, Bossuyt PM, Boutron I, Hoffmann TC, Mulrow CD, et al. The PRISMA 2020 statement: An updated guideline for reporting systematic reviews. <i>BMJ<\/i> 2021; 372: n71.","DOI":"10.1136\/bmj.n71"},{"key":"16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"16. Sterne JA, Hernan MA, Reeves BC, Savovic J, Berkman ND, Viswanathan M, et al. ROBINS-I: A tool for assessing risk of bias in non-randomised studies of interventions. <i>BMJ<\/i> 2016; 355: I4919.","DOI":"10.1136\/bmj.i4919"},{"key":"17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"17. Atkins D, Eccles M, Flottorp S, Guyatt GH, Henry D, Hill S, et al. Systems for grading the quality of evidence and the strength of recommendations. I: Critical appraisal of existing approaches The GRADE Working Group. <i>BMC Health Serv Res<\/i> 2004; 4: 38.","DOI":"10.1186\/1472-6963-4-38"},{"key":"18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"18. Atkins D, Best D, Briss PA, Eccles M, Falck-Ytter Y, Flottorp S, et al. Grading quality of evidence and strength of recommendations. <i>BMJ<\/i> 2004; 328: 1490.","DOI":"10.1136\/bmj.328.7454.1490"},{"key":"19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"19. Guyatt GH, Oxman AD, Schunemann HJ, Tugwell P, Knottnerus A. GRADE guidelines: A new series of articles in the <i>Journal of Clinical Epidemiology<\/i>. <i>J Clin Epidemiol<\/i> 2011; 64: 380\u2013382.","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jclinepi.2010.09.011"},{"key":"20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"20. Kanwar MK, Blumer V, Zhang Y, Sinha SS, Garan AR, Hernandez-Montfort J, et al. Pulmonary artery catheter use and risk of in-hospital death in heart failure cardiogenic shock. <i>J Card Fail<\/i> 2023; 29: 1234\u20131244.","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cardfail.2023.05.001"},{"key":"21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"21. Isseh IN, Gorgis S, Dagher C, Sharma S, Basir MB, Parikh S. Effects of escalating temporary mechanical circulatory support in patients with worsening cardiogenic shock. <i>Tex Heart Inst J<\/i> 2022; 49: e217615.","DOI":"10.14503\/THIJ-21-7615"},{"key":"22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"22. Ranka S, Mastoris I, Kapur NK, Tedford RJ, Rali A, Acharya P, et al. Right heart catheterization in cardiogenic shock is associated with improved outcomes: Insights from the nationwide readmissions database. <i>J Am Heart Assoc<\/i> 2021; 10: e019843.","DOI":"10.1161\/JAHA.120.019843"},{"key":"23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"23. Osman M, Syed M, Patel B, Munir MB, Kheiri B, Caccamo M, et al. Invasive hemodynamic monitoring in cardiogenic shock is associated with lower in-hospital mortality. <i>J Am Heart Assoc<\/i> 2021; 10: e021808.","DOI":"10.1161\/JAHA.121.021808"},{"key":"24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"24. Sionis A, Rivas-Lasarte M, Mebazaa A, Tarvasmaki T, Sans-Rosello J, Tolppanen H, et al. Current use and impact on 30-day mortality of pulmonary artery catheter in cardiogenic shock patients: Results from the CardShock Study. <i>J Intensive Care Med<\/i> 2020; 35: 1426\u20131433.","DOI":"10.1177\/0885066619828959"},{"key":"25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"25. Garan AR, Kanwar M, Thayer KL, Whitehead E, Zweck E, Hernandez-Montfort J, et al. Complete hemodynamic profiling with pulmonary artery catheters in cardiogenic shock is associated with lower in-hospital mortality. <i>JACC Heart Fail<\/i> 2020; 8: 903\u2013913.","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jchf.2020.08.012"},{"key":"26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"26. Tehrani BN, Truesdell AG, Sherwood MW, Desai S, Tran HA, Epps KC, et al. Standardized team-based care for cardiogenic shock. <i>J Am Coll Cardiol<\/i> 2019; 73: 1659\u20131669.","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jacc.2018.12.084"},{"key":"27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"27. O\u2019Neill WW, Grines C, Schreiber T, Moses J, Maini B, Dixon SR, et al. Analysis of outcomes for 15,259 US patients with acute myocardial infarction cardiogenic shock (AMICS) supported with the Impella device. <i>Am Heart J<\/i> 2018; 202: 33\u201338.","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ahj.2018.03.024"},{"key":"28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"28. Nalluri N, Patel NJ, Atti V, Kumar V, Basir MB, O\u2019Neill WW. Temporal trends in utilization of right-sided heart catheterization among percutaneous ventricular assist device recipients in acute myocardial infarction complicated by cardiogenic shock. <i>Am J Cardiol<\/i> 2018; 122: 2014\u20132017.","DOI":"10.1016\/j.amjcard.2018.08.065"},{"key":"29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"29. Rossello X, Vila M, Rivas-Lasarte M, Ferrero-Gregori A, Sans-Rosello J, Duran-Cambra A, et al. Impact of pulmonary artery catheter use on short- and long-term mortality in patients with cardiogenic shock. <i>Cardiology<\/i> 2017; 136: 61\u201369.","DOI":"10.1159\/000448110"},{"key":"30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"30. Sotomi Y, Sato N, Kajimoto K, Sakata Y, Mizuno M, Minami Y, et al. Impact of pulmonary artery catheter on outcome in patients with acute heart failure syndromes with hypotension or receiving inotropes: From the ATTEND Registry. <i>Int J Cardiol<\/i> 2014; 172: 165\u2013172.","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijcard.2013.12.174"},{"key":"31","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"31. Cohen MG, Kelly RV, Kong DF, Menon V, Shah M, Ferreira J, et al. Pulmonary artery catheterization in acute coronary syndromes: Insights from the GUSTO IIb and GUSTO III trials. <i>Am J Med<\/i> 2005; 118: 482\u2013488.","DOI":"10.1016\/j.amjmed.2004.12.018"},{"key":"32","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"32. Ruisi CP, Goldberg RJ, Kennelly BM, Goodman SG, Lopez-Sendon J, Granger CB, et al. Pulmonary artery catheterization in patients with acute coronary syndromes. <i>Am Heart J<\/i> 2009; 158: 170\u2013176.","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ahj.2009.05.021"},{"key":"33","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"33. Hasdai D, Holmes DR Jr, Califf RM, Thompson TD, Hochman JS, Pfisterer M, et al. Cardiogenic shock complicating acute myocardial infarction: Predictors of death. <i>Am Heart J<\/i> 1999; 138: 21\u201331.","DOI":"10.1016\/S0002-8703(99)70241-3"},{"key":"34","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"34. Zion MM, Balkin J, Rosenmann D, Goldbourt U, Reicher-Reiss H, Kaplinsky E, et al. Use of pulmonary artery catheters in patients with acute myocardial infarction: Analysis of experience in 5,841 patients in the SPRINT Registry. SPRINT Study Group. <i>Chest<\/i> 1990; 98: 1331\u20131335.","DOI":"10.1378\/chest.98.6.1331"},{"key":"35","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"35. Gore JM, Goldberg RJ, Spodick DH, Alpert JS, Dalen JE. A community-wide assessment of the use of pulmonary artery catheters in patients with acute myocardial infarction. <i>Chest<\/i> 1987; 92: 721\u2013727.","DOI":"10.1378\/chest.92.4.721"},{"key":"36","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"36. Naidu SS, Baran DA, Jentzer JC, Hollenberg SM, van Diepen S, Basir MB, et al. SCAI SHOCK Stage Classification Expert Consensus Update: A review and incorporation of validation studies: This statement was endorsed by the American College of Cardiology (ACC), American College of Emergency Physicians (ACEP), American Heart Association (AHA), European Society of Cardiology (ESC) Association for Acute Cardiovascular Care (ACVC), International Society for Heart and Lung Transplantation (ISHLT), Society of Critical Care Medicine (SCCM), and Society of Thoracic Surgeons (STS) in December 2021. <i>J Am Coll Cardiol<\/i> 2022; 79: 933\u2013946.","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jacc.2022.01.018"},{"key":"37","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"37. Herion FX, Beurton A, Oddos C, Nubret K, Aguerreche C, Quessard A, et al. Multidisciplinary cardiogenic shock team approach improves the long-term outcomes of patients suffering from refractory cardiogenic shock treated with short-term mechanical circulatory support. <i>Eur Heart J Acute Cardiovasc Care<\/i> 2023; 12: 821\u2013830.","DOI":"10.1093\/ehjacc\/zuad108"},{"key":"38","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"38. Basir MB, Kapur NK, Patel K, Salam MA, Schreiber T, Kaki A, et al. Improved outcomes associated with the use of shock protocols: Updates from the National Cardiogenic Shock Initiative. <i>Catheter Cardiovasc Interv<\/i> 2019; 93: 1173\u20131183.","DOI":"10.1002\/ccd.28307"},{"key":"39","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"39. Lee J, Lee JB, Kim AR, Hyun J, Lee SE, Kim MS. Effectiveness of pulmonary artery catheter monitoring for patients with cardiogenic shock of various causes: A systematic review and meta-analysis. <i>J Thoracic Dis<\/i> 2023; 15: 1115\u20131123.","DOI":"10.21037\/jtd-22-1139"},{"key":"40","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"40. Berg DD, Kaur G, Bohula EA, Baird-Zars VM, Alviar CL, Barnett CF, et al. Prognostic significance of haemodynamic parameters in patients with cardiogenic shock. <i>Eur Heart J Acute Cardiovasc Care<\/i> 2023; 12: 651\u2013660.","DOI":"10.1093\/ehjacc\/zuad095"},{"key":"41","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"41. Yoo TK, Miyashita S, Davoudi F, Imahira U, Al-Obaidi A, Chweich H, et al. Clinical impact of pulmonary artery catheter in patients with cardiogenic shock: A systematic review and meta-analysis. <i>Cardiovasc Revasc Med<\/i> 2023; 55: 58\u201365.","DOI":"10.1016\/j.carrev.2023.04.008"},{"key":"42","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"42. Chow JY, Vadakken ME, Whitlock RP, Koziarz A, Ainsworth C, Amin F, et al. Pulmonary artery catheterization in patients with cardiogenic shock: A systematic review and meta-analysis. <i>Can J Anaesth<\/i> 2021; 68: 1611\u20131629.","DOI":"10.1007\/s12630-021-02083-2"},{"key":"43","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"43. Bertaina M, Galluzzo A, Rossello X, Sbarra P, Petitti E, Prever SB, et al. Prognostic implications of pulmonary artery catheter monitoring in patients with cardiogenic shock: A systematic review and meta-analysis of observational studies. <i>J Crit Care<\/i> 2022; 69: 154024.","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jcrc.2022.154024"},{"key":"44","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"44. McDonagh TA, Metra M, Adamo M, Gardner RS, Baumbach A, Bohm M, et al. 2021 ESC Guidelines for the diagnosis and treatment of acute and chronic heart failure. <i>Eur Heart J<\/i> 2021; 42: 3599\u20133726.","DOI":"10.1093\/eurheartj\/ehab368"},{"key":"45","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"45. Heidenreich PA, Bozkurt B, Aguilar D, Allen LA, Byun JJ, Colvin MM, et al. 2022 AHA\/ACC\/HFSA Guideline for the Management of Heart Failure: A report of the American College of Cardiology\/American Heart Association Joint Committee on Clinical Practice Guidelines. <i>Circulation<\/i> 2022; 145: e895\u2013e1032.","DOI":"10.1161\/CIR.0000000000001073"},{"key":"46","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"46. Tsutsui H, Isobe M, Ito H, Ito H, Okumura K, Ono M, et al. 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